Research Article
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Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 109 - 117, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1810365

Abstract

This work focuses on improving the some physical and chemical properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), commonly known as Teflon coating. For this purpose, studies have been carried out to increase the antibacterial and non-abrasiveness by modifying the chemicals used in PTFE coating without harming human health. It is produced with Xbor added liquid chemical to the chemical structure of PTFE. Produced products; and the products produced with PTFE chemicals available in the market, were compared with non-abrasiveness, non-stickiness, food contact (migration) and antibacterial (gram positive; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, gram negative; Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium strains) tests. It was determined that the new product showed inhibition zones of 25-30 mm in diameter against gram positive and gram negative microorganisms. In the abrasion test of the newly produced product, it was observed that 12500 rpm was drawn, while it was 3500 rpm in the current market. In addition, while antibacterial property was not observed in the current product, it was observed that the new product gained antibacterial properties.

References

  • Alaboodi AS, Sivasankaran S, Ammar HR. 2024. Influence of heating temperature and time on mechanical degradation, microstructures and corrosion performances of Teflon/granite coated aluminum alloys used for non-stick cookware. Heliyon. 10(14):1–29.
  • Alan Ş, Koçer F, Uyar G. 2018. Antimicrobial activities of some bryophytes in Turkey. Commun Fac Sci Univ Ank Ser C Biol. 27(2):17–22.
  • Aslan S, Duru E. 2021. Akımsız Ni–PW kompozit kaplamalarda PTFE konsantrasyonunun sertlik ve aşınma üzerinde etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. (28):1356–1359.
  • Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK. 2016. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. J Pharm Anal. 6(2):71–79.
  • Baričević L, Barušić L. 2024. Safety of metals and alloys used in food contact materials: specific release limits (SRL), specific migration limits (SML), coatings, and regulatory framework. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 75:55–55.
  • Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol. 45:493–496.
  • Biegańska M, Wiszumirska K, Kusowska K. 2024. Modification of water vapour barrier properties of compostable films used for food packaging. Curr Trends Qual Sci. 264.
  • Bilaç O. 2018. Akımsız nikel-bor-fosfor kaplamalarda sodyum hipofosfit miktarının etkisi. Doctoral Thesis. Sakarya University, Türkiye.
  • Bouma K, Kalsbeek-van Wijk DK, Sijm DTHM. 2022. Migration of formaldehyde from biobased bamboo/melamine cups: a Dutch retail survey. Chemosphere. 292:133439.
  • Bozan U, Altuncu E, Üstel F. 2014. Nano partikül takviyeli teflon kaplamaların üretilmesi ve karakterizasyonu. Sakarya Univ J Sci. 18(1):21–30.
  • Cappuccino JG, Welsh C. 2019. Microbiology: a laboratory manual. 12th edn. Pearson/Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 2012. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. 7th edn. CLSI document M02-A11. CLSI, Wayne (PA).
  • Demurtas M, Perry CC. 2014. Facile one-pot synthesis of amoxicillin-coated gold nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity. Gold Bull. 47(1):103–107.
  • Dizaj SM, Lotfipour F, Barzegar-Jalali M, Zarrintan MH, Adibkia K. 2014. Antimicrobial activity of metals and metal oxide nanoparticles. Mater Sci Eng C. 44:278–284.
  • Du Pont. 1997. Teflon industrial coatings. Du Pont Licensed Industrial Applicator Program, USA. Gençer A, Gençer GM, Akarsu M, Arpaç E. 2021. Kendi kendini temizleme özelliğine sahip antimikrobiyal etki gösteren laminat yüzeylerinin eldesi. J Sci Technol Eng Res. 2(1):68–76.
  • Hashim A, Agool IR, Kadhim KJ. 2018. Novel polymer blend–Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanocomposites: preparation and characterization for thermal energy storage, gamma ray shielding, antibacterial activity and humidity sensors. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 29(12):10369–10394.
  • Kerli S, Kavgacı M, Soguksu AK, Kocer F. 2021. Investigation of photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of boron doped iron oxide nanostructured particles. Environ Eng Manag J. 20(11).
  • Lightfoot EJ, Cohen ED. 2018. Coating and solidification. In: Roll-to-roll manufacturing: process elements and recent advances. pp 19–63.
  • Mahn R. 2018. Cleaning, pretreatment, and maintenance of surfaces. In: Anderson K, Weritz J, Kaufman JG (eds) Aluminum science and technology. pp 568–580.
  • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA. 2007. Manual of clinical microbiology. 9th edn. ASM Press, Washington DC.
  • Onur S, Köse M, Koçer F, Tümer F. 2020. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial effect of diarylmethylamine-based imines. J Mol Struct. 1214:128150.
  • Pan Q, Cao Y, Xue W, Zhu D, Liu W. 2019. Picosecond laser-textured stainless steel superhydrophobic surface with antibacterial adhesion property. Langmuir. 35(35):11414–11421.
  • Shamloo E, Nickfar F, Mahmoudzadeh M, Sarafraz M, Salari A, Darroudi M, et al. 2024. Investigation of heavy metal release from variety cookware into food during cooking process. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 104(19):8085–8101.
  • Simonetti G, Riccardi C, Pomata D, Acquaviva L, Fricano A, Buiarelli F, et al. 2024. Studies of potential migration of hazardous chemicals from sustainable food contact materials. Foods. 13(5):645.
  • Temiz A. 2010. Genel mikrobiyoloji uygulama teknikleri. Hatiboğlu Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Tsai LC, Rezaee M, Haider MI, Yazdi A, Salowitz NP. 2019. Quantitative measurement of thin film adhesion force. In: Smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems. ASME, vol 59131, p V001T08A003.
  • Uğur MH. 2019. Yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı polimerlerle modifiye edilmiş seramer malzemeler ve uygulamaları. Doktora tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Venkatesh N, Hanumanthraju HG, Prashanth KP, Venkatesha BK, Yuvaraj L. 2022. Investigation on dynamic mechanical analysis of bio-active coating materials coated on Teflon, PVC and Nylon polymers. Mater Today Proc. 54:421–427.
  • Vogt WC, Jia C, Wear KA, Garra BS, Pfefer TJ. 2017. Phantom-based image quality test methods for photoacoustic imaging systems. J Biomed Opt. 22(9):095002.
  • Wiszumirska K, Czarnecka-Komorowska D, Kozak W, Biegańska M, Wojciechowska P, Jarzębski M, Pawlak-Lemańska K. 2023. Characterization of biodegradable food contact materials under gamma-radiation treatment. Materials. 16(2):859.
  • Wolf N, Hoyer S, Simat TJ. 2023. Effect of relative humidity on the desorption of odour-active volatile organic compounds from paper and board: sensory evaluation and migration to Tenax®. Food Addit Contam Part A. 40(8):1096–1113.
  • Wu LB, Su QZ, Lin QB, Peng WD, Chen CF, Wang ZW, Hu CY. 2017. Impact of migration test method on the release of silver from nanosilver–polyethylene composite films into an acidic food simulant. Food Packag Shelf Life. 14:83–87.
  • Yang J, Shi J, Guo Z, Peng Y, Miao B, Liu H, et al. 2025. Coupled experimental and modeling approaches to reveal ion-specific migration behavior of arsenic, cadmium, and lead in soils surrounding Pb–Zn smelters. Environ Pollut. 127219.

Bor Katkılı Teflon Kaplama Malzemesinin Bazı Fiziksel ve Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 109 - 117, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1810365

Abstract

Bu çalışma, yaygın olarak Teflon kaplama olarak bilinen politetrafloroetilenin (PTFE) bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerini iyileştirmeye odaklanmıştır. Bu amaçla, PTFE kaplamada kullanılan kimyasalları insan sağlığına zarar vermeden değiştirerek antibakteriyel ve aşındırıcı olmama özelliğini artırmaya yönelik çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. PTFE'nin kimyasal yapısına Xbor ilaveli sıvı kimyasal ile üretilmiştir. Üretilen ürünler; ve piyasada bulunan PTFE kimyasalları ile üretilen ürünler, aşındırıcı olmama, yapışmama, gıda teması (migrasyon) ve antibakteriyel (gram pozitif; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, gram negatif; Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium suşları) testleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yeni ürünün gram pozitif ve gram negatif mikroorganizmalara karşı 25-30 mm çapında inhibisyon zonu gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Yeni üretilen ürünün aşınma testinde, mevcut piyasada 3500 rpm iken, 12500 rpm çekildiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca mevcut üründe antibakteriyel özellik gözlenmezken, yeni ürünün antibakteriyel özellik kazandığı gözlemlendi.

References

  • Alaboodi AS, Sivasankaran S, Ammar HR. 2024. Influence of heating temperature and time on mechanical degradation, microstructures and corrosion performances of Teflon/granite coated aluminum alloys used for non-stick cookware. Heliyon. 10(14):1–29.
  • Alan Ş, Koçer F, Uyar G. 2018. Antimicrobial activities of some bryophytes in Turkey. Commun Fac Sci Univ Ank Ser C Biol. 27(2):17–22.
  • Aslan S, Duru E. 2021. Akımsız Ni–PW kompozit kaplamalarda PTFE konsantrasyonunun sertlik ve aşınma üzerinde etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. (28):1356–1359.
  • Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK. 2016. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: a review. J Pharm Anal. 6(2):71–79.
  • Baričević L, Barušić L. 2024. Safety of metals and alloys used in food contact materials: specific release limits (SRL), specific migration limits (SML), coatings, and regulatory framework. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 75:55–55.
  • Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am J Clin Pathol. 45:493–496.
  • Biegańska M, Wiszumirska K, Kusowska K. 2024. Modification of water vapour barrier properties of compostable films used for food packaging. Curr Trends Qual Sci. 264.
  • Bilaç O. 2018. Akımsız nikel-bor-fosfor kaplamalarda sodyum hipofosfit miktarının etkisi. Doctoral Thesis. Sakarya University, Türkiye.
  • Bouma K, Kalsbeek-van Wijk DK, Sijm DTHM. 2022. Migration of formaldehyde from biobased bamboo/melamine cups: a Dutch retail survey. Chemosphere. 292:133439.
  • Bozan U, Altuncu E, Üstel F. 2014. Nano partikül takviyeli teflon kaplamaların üretilmesi ve karakterizasyonu. Sakarya Univ J Sci. 18(1):21–30.
  • Cappuccino JG, Welsh C. 2019. Microbiology: a laboratory manual. 12th edn. Pearson/Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
  • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 2012. Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. 7th edn. CLSI document M02-A11. CLSI, Wayne (PA).
  • Demurtas M, Perry CC. 2014. Facile one-pot synthesis of amoxicillin-coated gold nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity. Gold Bull. 47(1):103–107.
  • Dizaj SM, Lotfipour F, Barzegar-Jalali M, Zarrintan MH, Adibkia K. 2014. Antimicrobial activity of metals and metal oxide nanoparticles. Mater Sci Eng C. 44:278–284.
  • Du Pont. 1997. Teflon industrial coatings. Du Pont Licensed Industrial Applicator Program, USA. Gençer A, Gençer GM, Akarsu M, Arpaç E. 2021. Kendi kendini temizleme özelliğine sahip antimikrobiyal etki gösteren laminat yüzeylerinin eldesi. J Sci Technol Eng Res. 2(1):68–76.
  • Hashim A, Agool IR, Kadhim KJ. 2018. Novel polymer blend–Fe₃O₄ magnetic nanocomposites: preparation and characterization for thermal energy storage, gamma ray shielding, antibacterial activity and humidity sensors. J Mater Sci Mater Electron. 29(12):10369–10394.
  • Kerli S, Kavgacı M, Soguksu AK, Kocer F. 2021. Investigation of photocatalytic and antimicrobial properties of boron doped iron oxide nanostructured particles. Environ Eng Manag J. 20(11).
  • Lightfoot EJ, Cohen ED. 2018. Coating and solidification. In: Roll-to-roll manufacturing: process elements and recent advances. pp 19–63.
  • Mahn R. 2018. Cleaning, pretreatment, and maintenance of surfaces. In: Anderson K, Weritz J, Kaufman JG (eds) Aluminum science and technology. pp 568–580.
  • Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA. 2007. Manual of clinical microbiology. 9th edn. ASM Press, Washington DC.
  • Onur S, Köse M, Koçer F, Tümer F. 2020. Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial effect of diarylmethylamine-based imines. J Mol Struct. 1214:128150.
  • Pan Q, Cao Y, Xue W, Zhu D, Liu W. 2019. Picosecond laser-textured stainless steel superhydrophobic surface with antibacterial adhesion property. Langmuir. 35(35):11414–11421.
  • Shamloo E, Nickfar F, Mahmoudzadeh M, Sarafraz M, Salari A, Darroudi M, et al. 2024. Investigation of heavy metal release from variety cookware into food during cooking process. Int J Environ Anal Chem. 104(19):8085–8101.
  • Simonetti G, Riccardi C, Pomata D, Acquaviva L, Fricano A, Buiarelli F, et al. 2024. Studies of potential migration of hazardous chemicals from sustainable food contact materials. Foods. 13(5):645.
  • Temiz A. 2010. Genel mikrobiyoloji uygulama teknikleri. Hatiboğlu Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Tsai LC, Rezaee M, Haider MI, Yazdi A, Salowitz NP. 2019. Quantitative measurement of thin film adhesion force. In: Smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems. ASME, vol 59131, p V001T08A003.
  • Uğur MH. 2019. Yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı polimerlerle modifiye edilmiş seramer malzemeler ve uygulamaları. Doktora tezi. Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
  • Venkatesh N, Hanumanthraju HG, Prashanth KP, Venkatesha BK, Yuvaraj L. 2022. Investigation on dynamic mechanical analysis of bio-active coating materials coated on Teflon, PVC and Nylon polymers. Mater Today Proc. 54:421–427.
  • Vogt WC, Jia C, Wear KA, Garra BS, Pfefer TJ. 2017. Phantom-based image quality test methods for photoacoustic imaging systems. J Biomed Opt. 22(9):095002.
  • Wiszumirska K, Czarnecka-Komorowska D, Kozak W, Biegańska M, Wojciechowska P, Jarzębski M, Pawlak-Lemańska K. 2023. Characterization of biodegradable food contact materials under gamma-radiation treatment. Materials. 16(2):859.
  • Wolf N, Hoyer S, Simat TJ. 2023. Effect of relative humidity on the desorption of odour-active volatile organic compounds from paper and board: sensory evaluation and migration to Tenax®. Food Addit Contam Part A. 40(8):1096–1113.
  • Wu LB, Su QZ, Lin QB, Peng WD, Chen CF, Wang ZW, Hu CY. 2017. Impact of migration test method on the release of silver from nanosilver–polyethylene composite films into an acidic food simulant. Food Packag Shelf Life. 14:83–87.
  • Yang J, Shi J, Guo Z, Peng Y, Miao B, Liu H, et al. 2025. Coupled experimental and modeling approaches to reveal ion-specific migration behavior of arsenic, cadmium, and lead in soils surrounding Pb–Zn smelters. Environ Pollut. 127219.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Properties of Materials, Structure and Dynamics of Materials, Materials Science and Technologies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alaaddin Gündeş 0000-0001-9030-0776

Lütfü Arslan

Mahmut Çaylar

Ferudun Koçer 0000-0002-8749-7106

Submission Date October 25, 2025
Acceptance Date December 26, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gündeş, A., Arslan, L., Çaylar, M., Koçer, F. (2025). Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8(2), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1810365
AMA Gündeş A, Arslan L, Çaylar M, Koçer F. Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. December 2025;8(2):109-117. doi:10.46239/ejbcs.1810365
Chicago Gündeş, Alaaddin, Lütfü Arslan, Mahmut Çaylar, and Ferudun Koçer. “Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8, no. 2 (December 2025): 109-17. https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1810365.
EndNote Gündeş A, Arslan L, Çaylar M, Koçer F (December 1, 2025) Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8 2 109–117.
IEEE A. Gündeş, L. Arslan, M. Çaylar, and F. Koçer, “Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material”, Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 109–117, 2025, doi: 10.46239/ejbcs.1810365.
ISNAD Gündeş, Alaaddin et al. “Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 8/2 (December2025), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.46239/ejbcs.1810365.
JAMA Gündeş A, Arslan L, Çaylar M, Koçer F. Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. 2025;8:109–117.
MLA Gündeş, Alaaddin et al. “Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 109-17, doi:10.46239/ejbcs.1810365.
Vancouver Gündeş A, Arslan L, Çaylar M, Koçer F. Determination of Some Physical and Biological Properties of Boron Added Teflon Coating Material. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. 2025;8(2):109-17.