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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 74 - 77, 22.06.2020

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  • BANG, C., WEIDENBACH, K., GUTSMANN, T., HEINE, H. & SCHMITZ, R. A. J. P. O. 2014. The intestinal archaea Methanosphaera stadtmanae and Methanobrevibacter smithii activate human dendritic cells. 9, e99411. BELL, S. D. & JACKSON, S. P. J. C. O. I. M. 2001. Mechanism and regulation of transcription in archaea. 4, 208-213. BERG, I. A., KOCKELKORN, D., RAMOS-VERA, W. H., SAY, R. F., ZARZYCKI, J., HUGLER, M., ALBER, B. E. & FUCHS, G. J. N. R. M. 2010. Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea. 8, 447. BROOUN, A., BELL, J., FREITAS, T., LARSEN, R. W. & ALAM, M. J. J. O. B. 1998. An archaeal aerotaxis transducer combines subunit I core structures of eukaryotic cytochrome c oxidase and eubacterial methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. 180, 1642-1646. BRUSA, T., CONCA, R., FERRARA, A., FERRARI, A. & PECCHIONI, A. J. J. O. C. P. 1987. The presence of methanobacteria in human subgingival plaque. 14, 470-471. DANSON, M. J. 1988. Archaebacteria: the comparative enzymology of their central metabolic pathways. Advances in microbial physiology. Elsevier. DANSON, M. J. 1993. Central metabolism of the Archaea. New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Elsevier. DEPPENMEIER, U. J. C. & CMLS, M. L. S. 2002. Redox-driven proton translocation in methanogenic Archaea. 59, 1513-1533. ECKBURG, P. B., LEPP, P. W., RELMAN, D. A. J. I. & IMMUNITY 2003. Archaea and their potential role in human disease. 71, 591-596. FALKOWSKI, P. G., FENCHEL, T. & DELONG, E. F. J. S. 2008. The microbial engines that drive Earth's biogeochemical cycles. 320, 1034-1039. FRICKE, W. F., SEEDORF, H., HENNE, A., KRUER, M., LIESEGANG, H., HEDDERICH, R., GOTTSCHALK, G. & THAUER, R. K. J. J. O. B. 2006. The genome sequence of Methanosphaera stadtmanae reveals why this human intestinal archaeon is restricted to methanol and H2 for methane formation and ATP synthesis. 188, 642-658. GONZALEZ, O., GRONAU, S., PFEIFFER, F., MENDOZA, E., ZIMMER, R. & OESTERHELT, D. J. P. C. B. 2009. Systems analysis of bioenergetics and growth of the extreme halophile Halobacterium salinarum. 5, e1000332. GOTTSCHALK, G. & THAUER, R. K. J. B. E. B. A.-B. 2001. The Na+-translocating methyltransferase complex from methanogenic archaea. 1505, 28-36. HAZEN, T. C., PRINCE, R. C. & MAHMOUDI, N. 2016. Marine oil biodegradation. ACS Publications. HOU, S., LARSEN, R. W., BOUDKO, D., RILEY, C. W., KARATAN, E., ZIMMER, M., ORDAL, G. W. & ALAM, M. J. N. 2000. Myoglobin-like aerotaxis transducers in Archaea and Bacteria. 403, 540. HULCR, J., LATIMER, A. M., HENLEY, J. B., ROUNTREE, N. R., FIERER, N., LUCKY, A., LOWMAN, M. D. & DUNN, R. R. J. P. O. 2012. A jungle in there: bacteria in belly buttons are highly diverse, but predictable. 7, e47712. JAIN, S., CAFORIO, A. & DRIESSEN, A. J. J. F. I. M. 2014. Biosynthesis of archaeal membrane ether lipids. 5, 641. KEENAN, R. J., FREYMANN, D. M., STROUD, R. M. & WALTER, P. J. A. R. O. B. 2001. The signal recognition particle. 70, 755-775. KLINGL, A. J. F. I. M. 2014. S-layer and cytoplasmic membrane–exceptions from the typical archaeal cell wall with a focus on double membranes. 5, 624. KOCH, M. K. & OESTERHELT, D. J. M. M. 2005. MpcT is the transducer for membrane potential changes in Halobacterium salinarum. 55, 1681-1694. KOCH, M. K., STAUDINGER, W. F., SIEDLER, F. & OESTERHELT, D. J. J. O. M. B. 2008. Physiological sites of deamidation and methyl esterification in sensory transducers of Halobacterium salinarum. 380, 285-302. KOKOEVA, M. V. & OESTERHELT, D. J. M. M. 2000. BasT, a membrane‐bound transducer protein for amino acid detection in Halobacterium salinarum. 35, 647-656. KOKOEVA, M. V., STORCH, K. F., KLEIN, C. & OESTERHELT, D. J. T. E. J. 2002. A novel mode of sensory transduction in archaea: binding protein‐mediated chemotaxis towards osmoprotectants and amino acids. 21, 2312-2322. LECOMPTE, O., RIPP, R., THIERRY, J. C., MORAS, D. & POCH, O. J. N. A. R. 2002. Comparative analysis of ribosomal proteins in complete genomes: an example of reductive evolution at the domain scale. 30, 5382-5390. LECOURS, P. B., MARSOLAIS, D., CORMIER, Y., BERBERI, M., HACHE, C., BOURDAGES, R. & DUCHAINE, C. J. P. O. 2014. Increased prevalence of Methanosphaera stadtmanae in inflammatory bowel diseases. 9, e87734. LEFEBVRE, O. & MOLETTA, R. J. W. R. 2006. Treatment of organic pollution in industrial saline wastewater: a literature review. 40, 3671-3682. LONDEI, P. J. F. M. R. 2005. Evolution of translational initiation: new insights from the archaea. 29, 185-200. MARTENS-HABBENA, W. & STAHL, D. A. 2011. Nitrogen metabolism and kinetics of ammonia-oxidizing archaea. Methods in enzymology. Elsevier. MARTíNEZ-ESPINOSA, R. M., COLE, J. A., RICHARDSON, D. J. & WATMOUGH, N. J. 2011. Enzymology and ecology of the nitrogen cycle. Portland Press Limited. MIGAS, J., ANDERSON, K. L., CRUDEN, D., MARKOVETZ, A. J. A. & MICROBIOLOGY, E. 1989. Chemotaxis in Methanospirillum hungatei. 55, 264. MORRIS, J. J. C. B. T. P., APPLICATIONS, REGULATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY, A. & MEDICINE 1985. Anaerobic metabolism of glucose. 1, 357-378. MÜLLER, V., WINNER, C. & GOTTSCHALK, G. J. E. J. O. B. 1988. Electron‐transport‐driven sodium extrusion during methanogenesis from formaldehyde and molecular hydrogen by Methanosarcina barkeri. 178, 519-525. NUTSCH, T., MARWAN, W., OESTERHELT, D. & GILLES, E. D. J. G. R. 2003. Signal processing and flagellar motor switching during phototaxis of Halobacterium salinarum. 13, 2406-2412. OESTERHELT, D. & TITTOR, J. J. T. I. B. S. 1989. Two pumps, one principle: light-driven ion transport in halobacteria. 14, 57-61. OH, J., BYRD, A. L., DEMING, C., CONLAN, S., BARNABAS, B., BLAKESLEY, R., BOUFFARD, G., BROOKS, S., COLEMAN, H. & DEKHTYAR, M. J. N. 2014. Biogeography and individuality shape function in the human skin metagenome. 514, 59. POHLSCHRöDER, M., GIMENEZ, M. I. & JARRELL, K. F. J. C. O. I. M. 2005. Protein transport in Archaea: Sec and twin arginine translocation pathways. 8, 713-719. QIN, J., LI, R., RAES, J., ARUMUGAM, M., BURGDORF, K. S., MANICHANH, C., NIELSEN, T., PONS, N., LEVENEZ, F. & YAMADA, T. J. N. 2010. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. 464, 59. RAWAL, N., KELKAR, S., ALTEKAR, W. J. I. J. O. B. & BIOPHYSICS 1988. Alternative routes of carbohydrate metabolism in halophilic archaebacteria. 25, 674-686. RELMAN, D., FALKOW, S. J. P. & STONE, P. O. I. D. T. E. P. C. L. 2000. A molecular perspective of microbial pathogenetic. ROTHSCHILD, L. J. & MANCINELLI, R. L. J. N. 2001. Life in extreme environments. 409, 1092. SAMUEL, B. S. & GORDON, J. I. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 2006. A humanized gnotobiotic mouse model of host–archaeal–bacterial mutualism. 103, 10011-10016. SCHLEGEL, K. & MULLER, V. 2013. Evolution of Na+ and H+ bioenergetics in methanogenic archaea. Portland Press Limited. SEIDEL, R., SCHARF, B., GAUTEL, M., KLEINE, K., OESTERHELT, D. & ENGELHARD, M. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1995. The primary structure of sensory rhodopsin II: a member of an additional retinal protein subgroup is coexpressed with its transducer, the halobacterial transducer of rhodopsin II. 92, 3036-3040. SEVERINA, L., PIMENOV, N. & PLAKUNOV, V. J. A. O. M. 1991. Glucose transport into the extremely halophilic archaebacteria. 155, 131-136. SINGH, M., SRIVASTAVA, P. K., JAISWAL, V. K. & KHARWAR, R. N. J. E. P. Biotechnological Applications of Microbes for the Remediation of Environmental Pollution. 1, 3. SLEYTR, U. B., SCHUSTER, B., EGELSEER, E.-M. & PUM, D. J. F. M. R. 2014. S-layers: principles and applications. 38, 823-864. SMENT, K. A. & KONISKY, J. J. J. O. B. 1989. Chemotaxis in the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae. 171, 2870-2872. SPUDICH, E., HASSELBACHER, C. & SPUDICH, J. J. J. O. B. 1988. Methyl-accepting protein associated with bacterial sensory rhodopsin I. 170, 4280-4285. STORCH, K. F., RUDOLPH, J. & OESTERHELT, D. J. T. E. J. 1999. Car: a cytoplasmic sensor responsible for arginine chemotaxis in the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum. 18, 1146-1158. STREIF, S., OESTERHELT, D. & MARWAN, W. J. B. S. B. 2010. A predictive computational model of the kinetic mechanism of stimulus-induced transducer methylation and feedback regulation through CheY in archaeal phototaxis and chemotaxis. 4, 27. SUMMONS, R. E., POWELL, T. G. & BOREHAM, C. J. J. G. E. C. A. 1988. Petroleum geology and geochemistry of the Middle Proterozoic McArthur Basin, Northern Australia: III. Composition of extractable hydrocarbons. 52, 1747-1763. THAUER, R. K., KASTER, A.-K., SEEDORF, H., BUCKEL, W. & HEDDERICH, R. J. N. R. M. 2008. Methanogenic archaea: ecologically relevant differences in energy conservation. 6, 579. TOMLINSON, G. A. & HOCHSTEIN, L. I. J. C. J. O. M. 1972a. Isolation of carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacteria. 18, 698-701. TOMLINSON, G. A. & HOCHSTEIN, L. J. C. J. O. M. 1972b. Studies on acid production during carbohydrate metabolism by extremely halophilic bacteria. 18, 1973-1976. TURNBAUGH, P. J., LEY, R. E., MAHOWALD, M. A., MAGRINI, V., MARDIS, E. R. & GORDON, J. I. J. N. 2006. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. 444, 1027. WALTERS, W. A., CAPORASO, J. G., LAUBER, C. L., BERG-LYONS, D., FIERER, N. & KNIGHT, R. J. B. 2011. PrimerProspector: de novo design and taxonomic analysis of barcoded polymerase chain reaction primers. 27, 1159-1161. WOESE, C. R., KANDLER, O. & WHEELIS, M. L. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. 87, 4576-4579. YAO, V. J. & SPUDICH, J. L. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1992. Primary structure of an archaebacterial transducer, a methyl-accepting protein associated with sensory rhodopsin I. 89, 11915-11919. ZAREMBA-NIEDZWIEDZKA, K., CACERES, E. F., SAW, J. H., BäCKSTRöM, D., JUZOKAITE, L., VANCAESTER, E., SEITZ, K. W., ANANTHARAMAN, K., STARNAWSKI, P. & KJELDSEN, K. U. J. N. 2017. Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity. 541, 353.

Archaea: an all-out study

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 74 - 77, 22.06.2020

Öz

Archaea are strange but unique beings that have evolutionary relationships with bacteria and eukaryotes and have many unique properties of genotypes and phenotypes that indicate their own evolutionary status. In addition to its presence in the human body, it plays a key role in the ecological cycle of the planet. The metabolic strategies and physiological adaptation of archaea to extreme environments are great. Accurate and Responsive Mechanisms to ensure that Taxis patterns provide the needs of the cell, or the need for Bioremediation strategies that control environmental activities, develops important features in the global ecosystem to develop tools that have great economic and health benefits for Includes human beings. This research emphasizes recent progress in recognizing archaea mechanisms and highlights new insights on structural, environmental and habitat studies.

Kaynakça

  • BANG, C., WEIDENBACH, K., GUTSMANN, T., HEINE, H. & SCHMITZ, R. A. J. P. O. 2014. The intestinal archaea Methanosphaera stadtmanae and Methanobrevibacter smithii activate human dendritic cells. 9, e99411. BELL, S. D. & JACKSON, S. P. J. C. O. I. M. 2001. Mechanism and regulation of transcription in archaea. 4, 208-213. BERG, I. A., KOCKELKORN, D., RAMOS-VERA, W. H., SAY, R. F., ZARZYCKI, J., HUGLER, M., ALBER, B. E. & FUCHS, G. J. N. R. M. 2010. Autotrophic carbon fixation in archaea. 8, 447. BROOUN, A., BELL, J., FREITAS, T., LARSEN, R. W. & ALAM, M. J. J. O. B. 1998. An archaeal aerotaxis transducer combines subunit I core structures of eukaryotic cytochrome c oxidase and eubacterial methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins. 180, 1642-1646. BRUSA, T., CONCA, R., FERRARA, A., FERRARI, A. & PECCHIONI, A. J. J. O. C. P. 1987. The presence of methanobacteria in human subgingival plaque. 14, 470-471. DANSON, M. J. 1988. Archaebacteria: the comparative enzymology of their central metabolic pathways. Advances in microbial physiology. Elsevier. DANSON, M. J. 1993. Central metabolism of the Archaea. New Comprehensive Biochemistry. Elsevier. DEPPENMEIER, U. J. C. & CMLS, M. L. S. 2002. Redox-driven proton translocation in methanogenic Archaea. 59, 1513-1533. ECKBURG, P. B., LEPP, P. W., RELMAN, D. A. J. I. & IMMUNITY 2003. Archaea and their potential role in human disease. 71, 591-596. FALKOWSKI, P. G., FENCHEL, T. & DELONG, E. F. J. S. 2008. The microbial engines that drive Earth's biogeochemical cycles. 320, 1034-1039. FRICKE, W. F., SEEDORF, H., HENNE, A., KRUER, M., LIESEGANG, H., HEDDERICH, R., GOTTSCHALK, G. & THAUER, R. K. J. J. O. B. 2006. The genome sequence of Methanosphaera stadtmanae reveals why this human intestinal archaeon is restricted to methanol and H2 for methane formation and ATP synthesis. 188, 642-658. GONZALEZ, O., GRONAU, S., PFEIFFER, F., MENDOZA, E., ZIMMER, R. & OESTERHELT, D. J. P. C. B. 2009. Systems analysis of bioenergetics and growth of the extreme halophile Halobacterium salinarum. 5, e1000332. GOTTSCHALK, G. & THAUER, R. K. J. B. E. B. A.-B. 2001. The Na+-translocating methyltransferase complex from methanogenic archaea. 1505, 28-36. HAZEN, T. C., PRINCE, R. C. & MAHMOUDI, N. 2016. Marine oil biodegradation. ACS Publications. HOU, S., LARSEN, R. W., BOUDKO, D., RILEY, C. W., KARATAN, E., ZIMMER, M., ORDAL, G. W. & ALAM, M. J. N. 2000. Myoglobin-like aerotaxis transducers in Archaea and Bacteria. 403, 540. HULCR, J., LATIMER, A. M., HENLEY, J. B., ROUNTREE, N. R., FIERER, N., LUCKY, A., LOWMAN, M. D. & DUNN, R. R. J. P. O. 2012. A jungle in there: bacteria in belly buttons are highly diverse, but predictable. 7, e47712. JAIN, S., CAFORIO, A. & DRIESSEN, A. J. J. F. I. M. 2014. Biosynthesis of archaeal membrane ether lipids. 5, 641. KEENAN, R. J., FREYMANN, D. M., STROUD, R. M. & WALTER, P. J. A. R. O. B. 2001. The signal recognition particle. 70, 755-775. KLINGL, A. J. F. I. M. 2014. S-layer and cytoplasmic membrane–exceptions from the typical archaeal cell wall with a focus on double membranes. 5, 624. KOCH, M. K. & OESTERHELT, D. J. M. M. 2005. MpcT is the transducer for membrane potential changes in Halobacterium salinarum. 55, 1681-1694. KOCH, M. K., STAUDINGER, W. F., SIEDLER, F. & OESTERHELT, D. J. J. O. M. B. 2008. Physiological sites of deamidation and methyl esterification in sensory transducers of Halobacterium salinarum. 380, 285-302. KOKOEVA, M. V. & OESTERHELT, D. J. M. M. 2000. BasT, a membrane‐bound transducer protein for amino acid detection in Halobacterium salinarum. 35, 647-656. KOKOEVA, M. V., STORCH, K. F., KLEIN, C. & OESTERHELT, D. J. T. E. J. 2002. A novel mode of sensory transduction in archaea: binding protein‐mediated chemotaxis towards osmoprotectants and amino acids. 21, 2312-2322. LECOMPTE, O., RIPP, R., THIERRY, J. C., MORAS, D. & POCH, O. J. N. A. R. 2002. Comparative analysis of ribosomal proteins in complete genomes: an example of reductive evolution at the domain scale. 30, 5382-5390. LECOURS, P. B., MARSOLAIS, D., CORMIER, Y., BERBERI, M., HACHE, C., BOURDAGES, R. & DUCHAINE, C. J. P. O. 2014. Increased prevalence of Methanosphaera stadtmanae in inflammatory bowel diseases. 9, e87734. LEFEBVRE, O. & MOLETTA, R. J. W. R. 2006. Treatment of organic pollution in industrial saline wastewater: a literature review. 40, 3671-3682. LONDEI, P. J. F. M. R. 2005. Evolution of translational initiation: new insights from the archaea. 29, 185-200. MARTENS-HABBENA, W. & STAHL, D. A. 2011. Nitrogen metabolism and kinetics of ammonia-oxidizing archaea. Methods in enzymology. Elsevier. MARTíNEZ-ESPINOSA, R. M., COLE, J. A., RICHARDSON, D. J. & WATMOUGH, N. J. 2011. Enzymology and ecology of the nitrogen cycle. Portland Press Limited. MIGAS, J., ANDERSON, K. L., CRUDEN, D., MARKOVETZ, A. J. A. & MICROBIOLOGY, E. 1989. Chemotaxis in Methanospirillum hungatei. 55, 264. MORRIS, J. J. C. B. T. P., APPLICATIONS, REGULATIONS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY, A. & MEDICINE 1985. Anaerobic metabolism of glucose. 1, 357-378. MÜLLER, V., WINNER, C. & GOTTSCHALK, G. J. E. J. O. B. 1988. Electron‐transport‐driven sodium extrusion during methanogenesis from formaldehyde and molecular hydrogen by Methanosarcina barkeri. 178, 519-525. NUTSCH, T., MARWAN, W., OESTERHELT, D. & GILLES, E. D. J. G. R. 2003. Signal processing and flagellar motor switching during phototaxis of Halobacterium salinarum. 13, 2406-2412. OESTERHELT, D. & TITTOR, J. J. T. I. B. S. 1989. Two pumps, one principle: light-driven ion transport in halobacteria. 14, 57-61. OH, J., BYRD, A. L., DEMING, C., CONLAN, S., BARNABAS, B., BLAKESLEY, R., BOUFFARD, G., BROOKS, S., COLEMAN, H. & DEKHTYAR, M. J. N. 2014. Biogeography and individuality shape function in the human skin metagenome. 514, 59. POHLSCHRöDER, M., GIMENEZ, M. I. & JARRELL, K. F. J. C. O. I. M. 2005. Protein transport in Archaea: Sec and twin arginine translocation pathways. 8, 713-719. QIN, J., LI, R., RAES, J., ARUMUGAM, M., BURGDORF, K. S., MANICHANH, C., NIELSEN, T., PONS, N., LEVENEZ, F. & YAMADA, T. J. N. 2010. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. 464, 59. RAWAL, N., KELKAR, S., ALTEKAR, W. J. I. J. O. B. & BIOPHYSICS 1988. Alternative routes of carbohydrate metabolism in halophilic archaebacteria. 25, 674-686. RELMAN, D., FALKOW, S. J. P. & STONE, P. O. I. D. T. E. P. C. L. 2000. A molecular perspective of microbial pathogenetic. ROTHSCHILD, L. J. & MANCINELLI, R. L. J. N. 2001. Life in extreme environments. 409, 1092. SAMUEL, B. S. & GORDON, J. I. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 2006. A humanized gnotobiotic mouse model of host–archaeal–bacterial mutualism. 103, 10011-10016. SCHLEGEL, K. & MULLER, V. 2013. Evolution of Na+ and H+ bioenergetics in methanogenic archaea. Portland Press Limited. SEIDEL, R., SCHARF, B., GAUTEL, M., KLEINE, K., OESTERHELT, D. & ENGELHARD, M. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1995. The primary structure of sensory rhodopsin II: a member of an additional retinal protein subgroup is coexpressed with its transducer, the halobacterial transducer of rhodopsin II. 92, 3036-3040. SEVERINA, L., PIMENOV, N. & PLAKUNOV, V. J. A. O. M. 1991. Glucose transport into the extremely halophilic archaebacteria. 155, 131-136. SINGH, M., SRIVASTAVA, P. K., JAISWAL, V. K. & KHARWAR, R. N. J. E. P. Biotechnological Applications of Microbes for the Remediation of Environmental Pollution. 1, 3. SLEYTR, U. B., SCHUSTER, B., EGELSEER, E.-M. & PUM, D. J. F. M. R. 2014. S-layers: principles and applications. 38, 823-864. SMENT, K. A. & KONISKY, J. J. J. O. B. 1989. Chemotaxis in the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae. 171, 2870-2872. SPUDICH, E., HASSELBACHER, C. & SPUDICH, J. J. J. O. B. 1988. Methyl-accepting protein associated with bacterial sensory rhodopsin I. 170, 4280-4285. STORCH, K. F., RUDOLPH, J. & OESTERHELT, D. J. T. E. J. 1999. Car: a cytoplasmic sensor responsible for arginine chemotaxis in the archaeon Halobacterium salinarum. 18, 1146-1158. STREIF, S., OESTERHELT, D. & MARWAN, W. J. B. S. B. 2010. A predictive computational model of the kinetic mechanism of stimulus-induced transducer methylation and feedback regulation through CheY in archaeal phototaxis and chemotaxis. 4, 27. SUMMONS, R. E., POWELL, T. G. & BOREHAM, C. J. J. G. E. C. A. 1988. Petroleum geology and geochemistry of the Middle Proterozoic McArthur Basin, Northern Australia: III. Composition of extractable hydrocarbons. 52, 1747-1763. THAUER, R. K., KASTER, A.-K., SEEDORF, H., BUCKEL, W. & HEDDERICH, R. J. N. R. M. 2008. Methanogenic archaea: ecologically relevant differences in energy conservation. 6, 579. TOMLINSON, G. A. & HOCHSTEIN, L. I. J. C. J. O. M. 1972a. Isolation of carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacteria. 18, 698-701. TOMLINSON, G. A. & HOCHSTEIN, L. J. C. J. O. M. 1972b. Studies on acid production during carbohydrate metabolism by extremely halophilic bacteria. 18, 1973-1976. TURNBAUGH, P. J., LEY, R. E., MAHOWALD, M. A., MAGRINI, V., MARDIS, E. R. & GORDON, J. I. J. N. 2006. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. 444, 1027. WALTERS, W. A., CAPORASO, J. G., LAUBER, C. L., BERG-LYONS, D., FIERER, N. & KNIGHT, R. J. B. 2011. PrimerProspector: de novo design and taxonomic analysis of barcoded polymerase chain reaction primers. 27, 1159-1161. WOESE, C. R., KANDLER, O. & WHEELIS, M. L. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1990. Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. 87, 4576-4579. YAO, V. J. & SPUDICH, J. L. J. P. O. T. N. A. O. S. 1992. Primary structure of an archaebacterial transducer, a methyl-accepting protein associated with sensory rhodopsin I. 89, 11915-11919. ZAREMBA-NIEDZWIEDZKA, K., CACERES, E. F., SAW, J. H., BäCKSTRöM, D., JUZOKAITE, L., VANCAESTER, E., SEITZ, K. W., ANANTHARAMAN, K., STARNAWSKI, P. & KJELDSEN, K. U. J. N. 2017. Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity. 541, 353.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Kısa Not
Yazarlar

Abolfazl Jafarı-sales 0000-0002-5710-4076

Majid Baserı-salehı 0000-0003-2194-4257

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 12 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Jafarı-sales, A., & Baserı-salehı, M. (2020). Archaea: an all-out study. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 3(1), 74-77.
AMA Jafarı-sales A, Baserı-salehı M. Archaea: an all-out study. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. Haziran 2020;3(1):74-77.
Chicago Jafarı-sales, Abolfazl, ve Majid Baserı-salehı. “Archaea: An All-Out Study”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 3, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 74-77.
EndNote Jafarı-sales A, Baserı-salehı M (01 Haziran 2020) Archaea: an all-out study. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 3 1 74–77.
IEEE A. Jafarı-sales ve M. Baserı-salehı, “Archaea: an all-out study”, Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci., c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 74–77, 2020.
ISNAD Jafarı-sales, Abolfazl - Baserı-salehı, Majid. “Archaea: An All-Out Study”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 3/1 (Haziran 2020), 74-77.
JAMA Jafarı-sales A, Baserı-salehı M. Archaea: an all-out study. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. 2020;3:74–77.
MLA Jafarı-sales, Abolfazl ve Majid Baserı-salehı. “Archaea: An All-Out Study”. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, c. 3, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 74-77.
Vancouver Jafarı-sales A, Baserı-salehı M. Archaea: an all-out study. Eurasian J. Bio. Chem. Sci. 2020;3(1):74-7.