A study on the skull of the striped hyaena (Hyaena hyaena: Hyaenidae, Carnivora)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 78 - 82, 29.12.2020

Erol Atay , Mahmut Tatlı , İsmail Çetin

Öz

Striped hyena one of the rapidly declining numbers of carnivore in Turkey, field studies have been carried out since 2013 in order to determine the current status and ecology of Hatay and Şanlıurfa provinces. During the our field surveys, four skulls and mandibulae of striped hyena were found. The muscles and skin parts were cleaned in the laboratory and the skulls were kept in 1% sodium hypochlorite solution for 24 hours and then washed with water. Examination and measurements were made on the skulls and photographs were taken. Fascial length, Cranial length, Skull width, Cranial width, Skull base and Palatal length measurements of skulls; total length, total height, candular height and length of the dental series were measured on the mandible, respectively. The anatomical structures of the skulls were photographed from the top, bottom and side. Because of there was a lack of information about the anatomical measurements and structure of the skull of the striped hyena, this study was needed. In addition to the study, the biggest threat elements in Hatay and Şanlıurfa countryside of striped hyenas are briefly given. If we look at the purpose of this study after the detailed information given about the striped hyena, it should give priority to the skull that has not been study so far. In addition, the striped hyena is declining rapidly in Turkey, by the work we would like to take attention of the researchers to these creatures.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Striped Hyaena, Hyaena hyaena, Hyaenidae, Carnivora

Kaynakça

• Abi-Said MR 2004. Breeding potential of the striped hyaena, Hyaena hyaena syriaca Matschie, 1910 (Carnivora) in captivity. Zoology in the Middle East 33:79-86.
• Abidsaid M, Dloniak SMD 2015. Hyaena hyaena, Striped Hyaena. IUCN red list of threatened species. pp. 11.
• Atay E, Kasapoğlu A, Çetin İT 2017. Status of the Striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in Hatay and Şanlıurfa-Turkey. Turkish Journaşl of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 5(10): 1165-1179.
• Bunaian F, Hatough A, Ababaneh D, Mashaqbeh S, Yousefand M, Amr Z 2001. The Carnivores of the Northeastern Badia, Jordan. Türkish Journal of Zoology. 25: 19-25.
• Kasparek M, Kasparek A, Gözcelioğlu B, Çolak E, Yiğit N 2004. On the status and distribution of the Striped Hyaena, Hyaena hyaena, in Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 33: 93-108.
• Koepfli KL, Jenks SM, Eizirik E, Zahirpour T, Valkenburgh BV, Wayne RK 2006. Molecular systematics of the Hyaenidae: Relationships of a relictual lineage resolved by a molecular supermatrix. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38: 603–620.
• Kumerloeve H 1982. Historical development of research and findings on Anatolian mammalians. İstanbul University Forest Faculty Journal 32: 265-273.
• Mills MGL, Hofer H 1998. Hyaenas. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. IUCN/SSC Hyaena Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Qarqaz AM,
• Abu Baker A, Amr ZS 2004. Status and ecology of the Striped Hyaena, in Jordan. Zoolgy in the Middle East 33: 87-92.
• Rieger I 1981. Hyaena hyaena. Mammalian Species 150: 1-5.
• Ripple WJ, Estes JA, Beschta RL, Wilmers CC, Ritchie EG, Hebblewhite M, Berger J, Elmhagen B, Letnic M, Nelson MP, Schmitz OJ, Smith DW, Wallach AD, Wirsing AJ 2014. Status and ecological effects of the world’s largest carnivores. Science 343: 61-67.
• Sheng G, Soubrier J, Liu J, Werdelin L, Llamas B, Thomson BA, Tuke JH, Wu LJ, Hou XD, Chen QJ, Lai X., Cooper A 2014. Pleistocene Chinese cave hyenas and the recent Eurasian history of the spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta. Molecular Ecology 23: 522–533.
• Singh P 2008. Population density and feding ecology of the striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena) in relation to land use patterns in an arid region of Rajasthan. The Manipal University, pp. 48.
• Stein AB, Fuller TK, Marker LL 2013. Brown Hyaena Feeding Ecology on Namibian Farmlands. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 43: 27-32.
• Wagner AP 2006. Behavioral ecology of the striped Hyaena (Hyaena hyaena). Montana State University. pp. 182.
• Yıldırım İC 2010. Hatay yöresinde çizgili sırtlan (Hyaena hyaena L.) ekolojisi üzerine araştırmalar. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enst. Orman Müh. ABD, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye.