Research Article

Investigation of the Process of Obtaining Flour from Wood Greens of Coniferous Species

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 26, 2023
Mikhail Zyryanov , Sergey Medvedev , Irina Shvetsova *
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European Journal of Forest Engineering Cover European Journal of Forest Engineering
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Investigation of the Process of Obtaining Flour from Wood Greens of Coniferous Species

Abstract

An analysis of the waste generation process from wood during logging operations is presented in this paper. The authors presented the concept of a device that can produce flour from green coniferous wood. An evaluation was also conducted regarding the quantity of waste derived from logging residues obtained directly from cutting sites, as well as the potential areas for utilization. The use of coniferous wood waste as a potential raw material for the production of various types of products is also noted. The concept of a mobile knife installation has been proposed for the generating flour from the greenery of coniferous trees, directly at the logging site. A multifactorial experiment was planned and implemented in order to determine the optimal design and technological parameters for the proposed installation and design of an industrial device. The investigation was conducted utilizing both analytical and experimental techniques. The use of a mobile installation for the production of flour from green coniferous wood, in conditions of logging operations, will expand the raw material base for the manufacture of products using pine needles, as well as reduce the amount of waste generated during the wood harvesting process. It will have a positive impact not only on the ecological situation of the environment, but also on the likelihood of a forest fire occurring and spreading.

Keywords

greenery of coniferous wood , disintegration , wood , experiment , logging waste , logging operations , mobile unit

References

  1. Davydenko, A.N., Bulaev, E.V. 2018. Analysis of the process of education of wood waste at stages of forest management and woodworking. Young scientists in solving urgent problems of science: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists, Krasnoyarsk, May 17, 2018. Krasnoyarsk: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Siberian State University of Science and Technology named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev", pp. 140-142.
  2. FCRF, 2006. Forest Code of the Russian Federation dated December 4, 2006 No. 200-FZ
  3. Mokhirev, A.P., Zyryanov, M.A., Shvetsov, V.Yu. Dymchenko, V.E. 2020. Justification of equipment design for chopping of logging residues according to natural-climatic conditions of region. Repair, Reconditioning, Modernization, 6:29-33. DOI: 10.31044/1684-2561-2020-0-6-29-33
  4. Morozov, V.I., Petrusheva, N.A. 2019. Use of potential resources of woody green coniferous forests of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Trends in the development of science and education, 50-2, pp. 38-41. DOI: 10.18411/lj-05-2019-36
  5. Petrenko, E.V., Parshikova, V.N., Stepen, R.A. 2013. Improvement of tree verdure processing technology. Chemistry of Plant Materials, 2:2013-2017. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.1302213
  6. Zyryanov, M.A., Milyaeva, I.G., Shvetsov, V.U. 2021. Development of innovative technologies for processing logging waste in logging conditions. Ecological and resource-saving technologies in science and technology: Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference, Voronezh, October 19–20, 2021. – Voronezh: Voronezh State Forest Engineering University named after V.I. G.F. Morozov. pp. 82-86.
  7. Zyryanov, M.A., Syromyatnikov, S.V., Khalmatov, I.A., Baranov, N. 2018. Patent No. 2673858 C1 Russian Federation, МПК D21D 1/02, D21D 1/32. Device for grinding chips in an aerodynamic environment No. 2017135882. Statement dated 10/09/2017. Published on 11/30/2018.
  8. Zyryanov, M.A., Shvetsov, V.Yu., Mokhirev, A.P., Medvedev, S.O. 2020. Research of some approaches to the design of a device for processing felling residues. Universum: Technical Sciences, 80:60-63.
  9. Zyryanov, M.A., Medvedev, S.O., Andreeva, A.A., Shvetsov, V.Y. 2022. Evaluation of the economic efficiency of the processing of coniferous wood greens. Universum: Economics and Jurisprudence, 6 (93):42-45.
  10. Zyryanov, M.A., Medvedev, S.O. 2022. Improvement of technology for wood biomass processing. Current issues in forestry: materials of the VI International Youth Scientific and Practical Conference. Renome LLC. pp. 152-154.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering , Forestry Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mikhail Zyryanov This is me
0000-0003-4525-2124
Russian Federation

Sergey Medvedev This is me
0000-0001-7459-3150
Russian Federation

Early Pub Date

December 13, 2023

Publication Date

December 26, 2023

Submission Date

May 18, 2023

Acceptance Date

October 18, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 9 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1299016

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72ZN82CG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Zyryanov, M., Medvedev, S., & Shvetsova, I. (2023). Investigation of the Process of Obtaining Flour from Wood Greens of Coniferous Species. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 9(2), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.33904/ejfe.1299016

Cited By

Modeling approaches for reducing the carbon footprint of forest industry enterprises

E3S Web of Conferences

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454804022

Creative Commons License

The works published in European Journal of Forest Engineering (EJFE) are licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.