Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 93 - 99, 30.12.2022
Dzevada Sokolovic
,
Muhamed Bajric
,
Abdullah Emin Akay
Kaynakça
- Akay, A.E., Sakar, D. 2009. Using GIS Based Decision Supporting System in Determining Optimum Path that Provides the Transportation to Fire Zone at the Shortest Time. The Camber of Turkish Engineers and Architectures. The Congress of Geographic Information Systems. 02-06 November. Izmir, Turkey.
- Akay, A.E., Wing, G.M., Sivrikaya, F., Sakar, D. 2012. A GIS-based decision support system for determining the shortest and safest route to forest fires: a case study in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184(3):1391-1407.
- Akay, A. E., Gesoğlu, T., Gülci, N. 2014. Using Network 2001 for Determining Optimum Route in Fighting Against Forest Fires. II. National Mediterranean Forest and Environment Symposium, 22-24 October. Isparta.
- Akay, A.E., Kılıç, E.H. 2015. Providing Engineering Solutions to Forest Fire Access Problems Using Network Analysis Method. International Conference on Engineering and Natural Sciences (ICENS). 15-19 May, Skopje (Üsküp), Macedonia.
- Çanakçioğlu, H. 1993. Forest Conservation. Istanbul University Press, Faculty of Forestry Press: Istanbul.
- Eroglu, E. 2009. Awareness Raising Activities on Forest Fires. 1st Forest Fires Symposium, 7-10 January, Antalya.
- GDF, 1995. Application Principles in Preventing and Extinguishing Forest Fires. Forest management. Publication no: 285, Ankara. 133 p.
- GDF, 2008. Fire Action Plan. General Directorate of Forestry. Kahramanmaras Forest Regional Directorate, Kahramanmaras. 106 p.
- Grigolato, S., Mologni, O., Cavalli, R. 2017. GIS applications in forest operations and road network planning: An overview over the last two decades. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 38, 175–186.
- Haska, H., Akay, A.E., Ergin, H. 2021. Forest road networks-effective infrastructures for extinguishing forest fires. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Life Sciences. 1-3 November, Tirana, Albania.
- Kucuk, O., Unal, S. 2005. Determination of Fire Sensitivity Degree: A Case Study in Tasköprü State Forest Enterprise. Kafkas University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 6(1-2):28-34.
- Kucuk, O., Bilgili, E. 2006. The conveyance of fire behavior characteristics into practice by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS): A Case Study in Kastamonu. Gazi University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 6(2):262-273.
- Laschi, A., Neri, F., Montorselli, N.B., Marchi, E. 2016. A methodological approach exploiting modern techniques for forest road network planning. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 37(2), 319-331.
- Mol, T. 1994. Fire sensitivity classification of the forest enterprises in Turkey. İstanbul University Faculty of Forestry Journal, S-A. 44(2):17-33.
- Najafi, A., Richards, E.W. 2013. Designing a forest road network using mixed integer programming. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 34(1), 17-30.
- Sakar, D. 2010. Determining the Optimum Route Providing the Fastest Transportation to the Fire Areas by Implementing GIS Based Decision Support System. Master Thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras. 90 p.
- Tampekis, S., Sakellariou, S., Samara, F., Sfougaris, A., Jaeger, D., Christopoulou, O. 2015. Mapping the optimal forest road network based on the multicriteria evaluation technique: The case study of Mediterranean island of Thasos in Greece. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(11) doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4876-9.
- Uščuplić, M. 2001. Forest fires in Bosnia-Herzegovina and evaluation damages, Works of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo, No 1: 7-17.
Using GIS-based Network Analysis to Evaluate the Accessible Forest Areas Considering Forest Fires: The Case of Sarajevo
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 93 - 99, 30.12.2022
Dzevada Sokolovic
,
Muhamed Bajric
,
Abdullah Emin Akay
Öz
The forest fire is one of the greatest environmental disasters in forest ecosystems. In order to effectively fight against forest fires, the ground team needs to access fire areas immediately and start firefighting within critical response time. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the forest areas where the ground team can reach in critical response time. In this study, the GIS-based network analysis method was used to evaluate the capabilities of the ground team to arrive at forest areas promptly, considering the forested areas in Canton Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the solution process, the effectiveness of establishing new fire stations (20) was evaluated by comparing the results obtained in the case where only the former stations (12) were taken into account. The optimal route and associated response times of firefighting teams to potential fire areas were generated considering the previously occurred forest fires (58 fires) in the region. The results indicated that about 18% of the forested areas were accessible considering the former fire station while accessible forest areas increased up to 45% considering the new stations. When analyzing the previously occurred forest fires, it was found that 33 fires were reached in the critical response time considering former fire stations. On the other hand, the accessible forest fires increased up to 56 fires for the case of new fire stations in the region.
Kaynakça
- Akay, A.E., Sakar, D. 2009. Using GIS Based Decision Supporting System in Determining Optimum Path that Provides the Transportation to Fire Zone at the Shortest Time. The Camber of Turkish Engineers and Architectures. The Congress of Geographic Information Systems. 02-06 November. Izmir, Turkey.
- Akay, A.E., Wing, G.M., Sivrikaya, F., Sakar, D. 2012. A GIS-based decision support system for determining the shortest and safest route to forest fires: a case study in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 184(3):1391-1407.
- Akay, A. E., Gesoğlu, T., Gülci, N. 2014. Using Network 2001 for Determining Optimum Route in Fighting Against Forest Fires. II. National Mediterranean Forest and Environment Symposium, 22-24 October. Isparta.
- Akay, A.E., Kılıç, E.H. 2015. Providing Engineering Solutions to Forest Fire Access Problems Using Network Analysis Method. International Conference on Engineering and Natural Sciences (ICENS). 15-19 May, Skopje (Üsküp), Macedonia.
- Çanakçioğlu, H. 1993. Forest Conservation. Istanbul University Press, Faculty of Forestry Press: Istanbul.
- Eroglu, E. 2009. Awareness Raising Activities on Forest Fires. 1st Forest Fires Symposium, 7-10 January, Antalya.
- GDF, 1995. Application Principles in Preventing and Extinguishing Forest Fires. Forest management. Publication no: 285, Ankara. 133 p.
- GDF, 2008. Fire Action Plan. General Directorate of Forestry. Kahramanmaras Forest Regional Directorate, Kahramanmaras. 106 p.
- Grigolato, S., Mologni, O., Cavalli, R. 2017. GIS applications in forest operations and road network planning: An overview over the last two decades. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering. 38, 175–186.
- Haska, H., Akay, A.E., Ergin, H. 2021. Forest road networks-effective infrastructures for extinguishing forest fires. 3rd International Conference on Agriculture and Life Sciences. 1-3 November, Tirana, Albania.
- Kucuk, O., Unal, S. 2005. Determination of Fire Sensitivity Degree: A Case Study in Tasköprü State Forest Enterprise. Kafkas University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 6(1-2):28-34.
- Kucuk, O., Bilgili, E. 2006. The conveyance of fire behavior characteristics into practice by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS): A Case Study in Kastamonu. Gazi University Faculty of Forestry Journal, 6(2):262-273.
- Laschi, A., Neri, F., Montorselli, N.B., Marchi, E. 2016. A methodological approach exploiting modern techniques for forest road network planning. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 37(2), 319-331.
- Mol, T. 1994. Fire sensitivity classification of the forest enterprises in Turkey. İstanbul University Faculty of Forestry Journal, S-A. 44(2):17-33.
- Najafi, A., Richards, E.W. 2013. Designing a forest road network using mixed integer programming. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering, 34(1), 17-30.
- Sakar, D. 2010. Determining the Optimum Route Providing the Fastest Transportation to the Fire Areas by Implementing GIS Based Decision Support System. Master Thesis. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras. 90 p.
- Tampekis, S., Sakellariou, S., Samara, F., Sfougaris, A., Jaeger, D., Christopoulou, O. 2015. Mapping the optimal forest road network based on the multicriteria evaluation technique: The case study of Mediterranean island of Thasos in Greece. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(11) doi:10.1007/s10661-015-4876-9.
- Uščuplić, M. 2001. Forest fires in Bosnia-Herzegovina and evaluation damages, Works of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo, No 1: 7-17.