Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 88 - 93, 31.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abobatta, W. F. 2019. Citrus varieties in Egypt: An impression. International Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 1, 63-66.
  • Ajila C. M., Aalami, M., Leelavathi, K.,& Rao, U. J. S. P. 2010. Mango peel powder: a potential source of antioxidant and dietary fibre in macaroni preparations. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 11, 219-224.
  • Ayala-Zavala, J. F., Wang, S. Y., Wang, C. Y., & Gonzalez-Aguilar, G. A. 2004. Effect of temperature on antioxidant capacity and aroma compounds in strawberry fruit. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Technologie, 37, 2004, 687-695.
  • Bejar, A. K., Ghanem, N., Mihoubi, D., Kechaou, N., & Mihoubi, N. B. 2011. Effect of infrared drying on drying kinetics, color, total phenols and water and oil holding capacities of orange (Citrus sinensis) peel and leaves. International Journal of Food Engineering, 7(5), 1-25.
  • Bocco, A., Cuvelier, M. E., Richard, H., & Berset, C. 1998. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of citrus peel and seed extracts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 46(6), 2123-2129.
  • Chavan, P., Singh, A. K., & Kaur, G. 2018. Recent progress in the utilization of industrial waste and by‐products of citrus fruits: A review. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 41(8), e12895.
  • Cheigh, C. I., Chung, E. Y., & Chung, M. S. 2012. Enhanced extraction of flavanones hesperidin and narirutin from Citrus unshiu peel using subcritical water. Journal of Food Engineering, 110(3), 472-477.
  • Espiard, E. 2002. Introduction à la transformation industrielle des fruits (Ed) TEC &DOC. France, 259-265.
  • Ferreira, S. S., Silva, A. M., & Nunes, F. M. 2018. Citrus reticulata Blanco peels as a source of antioxidant and anti-proliferative phenolic compounds. Industrial Crops and Products, 111, 141–148.
  • Fejzić, A., & Ćavar, S. 2014. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of some citruses. Bulletin of the Chemists and Technologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 42, 1-4.
  • Garau, M. C., Simal, S., Rossello, C., & Femenia, A. 2007. Effect of air-drying temperature on physico-chemical properties of dietary fibre and antioxidant capacity of orange (Citrus aurantium v. Canoneta) by-products. Food chemistry, 104(3), 1014-1024.
  • Ghasemi, K., Ghasemi, Y., & Ebrahimzadeh, M. A. 2009. Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(3), 277–281.
  • Guimarães, R., Barros, L., Barreira, J. C., Sousa, M. J., Carvalho, A. M., & Ferreira, I. C. 2010. Targeting excessive free radicals with peels and juices of citrus fruits: Grapefruit, lemon, lime and orange. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(1), 99–106.
  • Irkin, R., Dogan, S., Degirmencioglu, N., Diken, M. E., & Guldas, M. 2015. Phenolic content, antioxidant activities and stimulatory roles of citrus fruits on some lactic acid bacteria. Archives of Biological Sciences, 67(4), 1313-1321.
  • Llorach, R., Espín, J. C., Tomás-Barberán, F. A., & Ferreres, F. 2003. Valorization of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) by-products as a source of antioxidant phenolics. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(8), 2181-2187.
  • Manthey, J. A., & Grohmann, K. 2001. Phenols in citrus peel byproducts. Concentrations of hydroxycinnamates and polymethoxylated flavones in citrus peel molasses. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(7), 3268-3273.
  • Pragasam, S. J. & Rasool, M. 2013. Dietary component p-coumaric acid suppresses monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation in rats. Inflammation Research, 62(5), 489-498.
  • Petchlert, C., Kaewnoi, R., Siriboot, A., & Suriyapan, O. 2013. Antioxidant capacity of commercial Citrus juices from supermarket in Thailand. In Pure and Applied Chemistry International Conference (pp. 1-4).
  • Ramful, D., Bahorun, T., Bourdon, E., Tarnus, E., & Aruoma, O. I. 2010. Bioactive phenolics and antioxidant propensity of flavedo extracts of Mauritian citrus fruits: Potential prophylactic ingredients for functional foods application. Toxicology, 278(1), 75-87.
  • Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., & Rice-Evans, C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free radical biology and medicine, 26(9-10), 1231-1237.
  • Singh, B., Singh, J. P., Kaur, A., & Singh, N. 2020. Phenolic composition, antioxidant potential and health benefits of citrus peel. Food Research International, 132, 109-114.
  • Spiegel-Roy, P., & Goldschmidt, E. E. 1996. The biology of citrus. Cambridge university press.
  • Ucak, I., Abuibaid, A. K. M., Aldawoud, T. M. S., Galanakis, C. M., & Montesano, D. 2021. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of gelatin films incorporated with citrus seed extract on the shelf life of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fillets. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(4), e15304.
  • Wolfe, K., Wu, X., & Liu, R. H. 2003. Antioxidant activity of apple peels. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(3), 609-614.
  • Ucak, I, Khalily, R., Abuibaid, A. K. M., & Ogunkalu, O. 2018. Maintaining the quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by treatment of red onion peel extract during refrigerated storage. Progress in Nutrition, 20, (4), 672-678.
  • Ucak, I. 2019. Physicochemical and antimicrobial effects of gelatin-based edible films incorporated with garlic peel extract on the rainbow trout fillets. Progress in Nutrition, 21(1), 232-240.
  • Ucak, I. 2020. Investigation of oxidative, microbial and sensory quality changes of fish burgers enriched with pomegranate seed extract. Food Health 6(4), 238-247.
  • Ucak, I., Yerlikaya, P., Khalily, R., Abuibaid, A. K. M. 2019. Effects of Gelatin Edible Films Containing Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Rainbow Trout Fillets. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(2), 40-48.
  • Yerlikaya, P., Ucak, I, Gümüş, B. 2017. Prolonged Fish Lipid Stability with Albedo Fragments of Bitter Orange. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17,1397-1403.
  • Yerlikaya, P., Ucak, I, Gümüş, B., Gökoğlu, N. 2015. Citrus peel extract incorporated ice cubes to protect the quality of common Pandora. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(12), 8350–8356.

Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 88 - 93, 31.12.2022

Öz

In this research, different solvents were used for the extraction of grapefruit and mandarin peels in order to determine the effects of solvents on the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity of peels. According to the results, the higher TPC and antioxidant activity values were determined in the ethanol extract of grapefruit peels as 666.55 mg GAE/g and 428.60 µmol trolox/g, respectively. Acetone extract of peels showed the lowest values both in the mandarin and grapefruit peels. Total phenolic content of mandarin and grapefruit peels were reported as 32.05 and 50.26 mg GAE/g in the acetone extraction. To conclude the results, TPC and antioxidant activity of mandarin and grapefruit peels showed differences with different solvent extraction.

Kaynakça

  • Abobatta, W. F. 2019. Citrus varieties in Egypt: An impression. International Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 1, 63-66.
  • Ajila C. M., Aalami, M., Leelavathi, K.,& Rao, U. J. S. P. 2010. Mango peel powder: a potential source of antioxidant and dietary fibre in macaroni preparations. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 11, 219-224.
  • Ayala-Zavala, J. F., Wang, S. Y., Wang, C. Y., & Gonzalez-Aguilar, G. A. 2004. Effect of temperature on antioxidant capacity and aroma compounds in strawberry fruit. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft Technologie, 37, 2004, 687-695.
  • Bejar, A. K., Ghanem, N., Mihoubi, D., Kechaou, N., & Mihoubi, N. B. 2011. Effect of infrared drying on drying kinetics, color, total phenols and water and oil holding capacities of orange (Citrus sinensis) peel and leaves. International Journal of Food Engineering, 7(5), 1-25.
  • Bocco, A., Cuvelier, M. E., Richard, H., & Berset, C. 1998. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of citrus peel and seed extracts. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 46(6), 2123-2129.
  • Chavan, P., Singh, A. K., & Kaur, G. 2018. Recent progress in the utilization of industrial waste and by‐products of citrus fruits: A review. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 41(8), e12895.
  • Cheigh, C. I., Chung, E. Y., & Chung, M. S. 2012. Enhanced extraction of flavanones hesperidin and narirutin from Citrus unshiu peel using subcritical water. Journal of Food Engineering, 110(3), 472-477.
  • Espiard, E. 2002. Introduction à la transformation industrielle des fruits (Ed) TEC &DOC. France, 259-265.
  • Ferreira, S. S., Silva, A. M., & Nunes, F. M. 2018. Citrus reticulata Blanco peels as a source of antioxidant and anti-proliferative phenolic compounds. Industrial Crops and Products, 111, 141–148.
  • Fejzić, A., & Ćavar, S. 2014. Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of some citruses. Bulletin of the Chemists and Technologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 42, 1-4.
  • Garau, M. C., Simal, S., Rossello, C., & Femenia, A. 2007. Effect of air-drying temperature on physico-chemical properties of dietary fibre and antioxidant capacity of orange (Citrus aurantium v. Canoneta) by-products. Food chemistry, 104(3), 1014-1024.
  • Ghasemi, K., Ghasemi, Y., & Ebrahimzadeh, M. A. 2009. Antioxidant activity, phenol and flavonoid contents of 13 citrus species peels and tissues. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(3), 277–281.
  • Guimarães, R., Barros, L., Barreira, J. C., Sousa, M. J., Carvalho, A. M., & Ferreira, I. C. 2010. Targeting excessive free radicals with peels and juices of citrus fruits: Grapefruit, lemon, lime and orange. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(1), 99–106.
  • Irkin, R., Dogan, S., Degirmencioglu, N., Diken, M. E., & Guldas, M. 2015. Phenolic content, antioxidant activities and stimulatory roles of citrus fruits on some lactic acid bacteria. Archives of Biological Sciences, 67(4), 1313-1321.
  • Llorach, R., Espín, J. C., Tomás-Barberán, F. A., & Ferreres, F. 2003. Valorization of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) by-products as a source of antioxidant phenolics. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(8), 2181-2187.
  • Manthey, J. A., & Grohmann, K. 2001. Phenols in citrus peel byproducts. Concentrations of hydroxycinnamates and polymethoxylated flavones in citrus peel molasses. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49(7), 3268-3273.
  • Pragasam, S. J. & Rasool, M. 2013. Dietary component p-coumaric acid suppresses monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation in rats. Inflammation Research, 62(5), 489-498.
  • Petchlert, C., Kaewnoi, R., Siriboot, A., & Suriyapan, O. 2013. Antioxidant capacity of commercial Citrus juices from supermarket in Thailand. In Pure and Applied Chemistry International Conference (pp. 1-4).
  • Ramful, D., Bahorun, T., Bourdon, E., Tarnus, E., & Aruoma, O. I. 2010. Bioactive phenolics and antioxidant propensity of flavedo extracts of Mauritian citrus fruits: Potential prophylactic ingredients for functional foods application. Toxicology, 278(1), 75-87.
  • Re, R., Pellegrini, N., Proteggente, A., Pannala, A., Yang, M., & Rice-Evans, C. 1999. Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free radical biology and medicine, 26(9-10), 1231-1237.
  • Singh, B., Singh, J. P., Kaur, A., & Singh, N. 2020. Phenolic composition, antioxidant potential and health benefits of citrus peel. Food Research International, 132, 109-114.
  • Spiegel-Roy, P., & Goldschmidt, E. E. 1996. The biology of citrus. Cambridge university press.
  • Ucak, I., Abuibaid, A. K. M., Aldawoud, T. M. S., Galanakis, C. M., & Montesano, D. 2021. Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of gelatin films incorporated with citrus seed extract on the shelf life of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fillets. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 45(4), e15304.
  • Wolfe, K., Wu, X., & Liu, R. H. 2003. Antioxidant activity of apple peels. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(3), 609-614.
  • Ucak, I, Khalily, R., Abuibaid, A. K. M., & Ogunkalu, O. 2018. Maintaining the quality of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets by treatment of red onion peel extract during refrigerated storage. Progress in Nutrition, 20, (4), 672-678.
  • Ucak, I. 2019. Physicochemical and antimicrobial effects of gelatin-based edible films incorporated with garlic peel extract on the rainbow trout fillets. Progress in Nutrition, 21(1), 232-240.
  • Ucak, I. 2020. Investigation of oxidative, microbial and sensory quality changes of fish burgers enriched with pomegranate seed extract. Food Health 6(4), 238-247.
  • Ucak, I., Yerlikaya, P., Khalily, R., Abuibaid, A. K. M. 2019. Effects of Gelatin Edible Films Containing Onion Peel Extract on the Quality of Rainbow Trout Fillets. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3(2), 40-48.
  • Yerlikaya, P., Ucak, I, Gümüş, B. 2017. Prolonged Fish Lipid Stability with Albedo Fragments of Bitter Orange. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 17,1397-1403.
  • Yerlikaya, P., Ucak, I, Gümüş, B., Gökoğlu, N. 2015. Citrus peel extract incorporated ice cubes to protect the quality of common Pandora. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(12), 8350–8356.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Gıda Mühendisliği
Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

İlknur Bağdatlı 0000-0002-9701-0824

Farhat Khalıly

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bağdatlı, İ., & Khalıly, F. (2022). Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 6(2), 88-93.
AMA Bağdatlı İ, Khalıly F. Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents. EJFST. Aralık 2022;6(2):88-93.
Chicago Bağdatlı, İlknur, ve Farhat Khalıly. “Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted With Different Solvents”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 88-93.
EndNote Bağdatlı İ, Khalıly F (01 Aralık 2022) Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 6 2 88–93.
IEEE İ. Bağdatlı ve F. Khalıly, “Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents”, EJFST, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 88–93, 2022.
ISNAD Bağdatlı, İlknur - Khalıly, Farhat. “Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted With Different Solvents”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology 6/2 (Aralık 2022), 88-93.
JAMA Bağdatlı İ, Khalıly F. Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents. EJFST. 2022;6:88–93.
MLA Bağdatlı, İlknur ve Farhat Khalıly. “Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted With Different Solvents”. Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology, c. 6, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 88-93.
Vancouver Bağdatlı İ, Khalıly F. Changes in Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Grapefruit and Mandarin Peels Extracted with Different Solvents. EJFST. 2022;6(2):88-93.

Eurasian Journal of Food Science and Technology (EJFST)   e-ISSN: 2667-4890   Web: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejfst   e-mail: foodsciencejournal@gmail.com