Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Opinions of the Nurses Working at Psychiatric Field and Other Clinics About Psychiatric Disorders and Patients

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 225 - 233, 31.12.2025

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the views of nurses working in the field of psychiatry and other clinics regarding mental patients and their illnesses. This descriptive and analytical study was conducted with a total of 224 nurses working in two state hospitals, one university hospital in Mersin and the Mental Health and Diseases Hospital in Adana. 74 of these nurses work in the field of psychiatry and 150 in other clinics. Data were collected between September 2006 and August 2007 using a Personal Information Form and the Opinions About Mental Illness Scale (OMI). Statistical evaluation was made using independent t test in comparing two groups, ANOVA in comparing more than two groups and Bonferroni test as post hoc test to evaluate the difference between the groups. Statistical significance was accepted as p<0.05. The authoritarianism score of nurses working in the field of psychiatry was found to be statistically higher and more significant than that of nurses working in other clinics (p<0.05). The high authoritarianism score shows that nurses working in psychiatric clinics defend the view that individuals with mental illness are different from normal people and are worthless, compared to nurses working in non-psychiatric clinics. It has been determined that working in non-psychiatric clinics tend to have a more positive attitude towards mental patients and their illnesses than nurses working in nurse’s psychiatric clinics.

References

  • Arıkan, Ç. (1989). The Role of Internship in Psychiatric Treatment Institutions in Creating Attitude Change. "XXV. National Congress of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences; Mersin: UDK Publications, 602-607.
  • Arkan, B., Bademli, K., Duran, Ç.Z. (2011). Attitudes of health care workers towards mental illnesses: studies conducted in Türkiye in the last 10 years. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 3(2), 217.
  • Arkar, H., and Eker, D. (1996). Attitudes Towards Mental Illness: Effect of Type of Reason Given. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 7:191-197.
  • Arslan Şimşek, B., and Buldukoğlu, K. (2021). Being a nurse working in a psychiatric department: A qualitative study. J Psy Nurs. 12(1): 67-75. DOI: 10.14744/phd.2020.00236 .
  • Asi Karakaş, S., Polat, H., Ay, E., Küçükoğlu, S. (2017). Investigation of the Relationship Between the Attitudes of Nurses Working in a Psychiatric Hospital in Turkey Towards Individuals with Mental Problems and Their Burnout. Bozok Medical Journal, 7(1):40-48.
  • Bağ, B., and Ekinci, M. (2005). Investigation of the Attitudes of Healthcare Personnel Towards Individuals with Mental Problems. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences (Electronic), 3(11):107-127.
  • Başoğul, C. (2024). Psychosocial Aspects of Mental Health and Disease Nursing. 1st Edition. Ankara: Bidge Publications.
  • Bostancı, N., and Aştı, N. (2004). Evaluation of Nurses' Attitudes and Behaviors Towards Individuals with Mental Health Disorders. Düşünen Adam Journal, 17(2):87-93.
  • Bhugra, D. (1989). Attitudes towards mental illness: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 80:1-12.
  • Callaghan, P., Shan, CS., Yu, LS., Ching, LW., Kwan, TL. (1997). Attitudes towards mental illness: testing the contact hypothesis among Chinese student nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26, 33.
  • Chambers, M., Guise, V., Maritta Valimaki, M., Botelho, M.A.R., Scott, A., Staniuliene, V., Zanotti, R. (2010). Nurses attitudes to mental illness: a comparison of a sample of nurses from five European countries. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3):350. 28.
  • Çaynak, S., Keser, I., Günbayi, I. (2021) Psychiatric Nurses' Stigma Experiences and Coping Strategies: A Qualitative Study. Int Arch Nurs Health Care. 7:152. doi.org/10.23937/2469-5823/1510152.
  • Çelebi, F. (2001). Attitudes of Mentally Ill People and Their Families Towards Mental Illnesses. Master's Thesis, Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Çetinkaya Duman, Z., and Partlak Günüşen, N. (2017). Effects of the psychiatric nursing course on students' attitudes towards mental illnesses, perceptions of psychiatric nursing and career choices. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 9(4):255-264. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2016-52788 .
  • Duman, B., Çolak, B., Özdem, N.S., et al. (2019). The effect of medical education on attitudes towards mental illnesses. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine, 23(4):141-149. https://doi.org/ 10.15511/tahd.19.00441.
  • Evli, M. (2021). The Effect of Psychiatric Nursing Education on the Relationship between Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Mental Illnesses. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 4(1),64-74. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.823895 .
  • Günay, S., Bekitkol, T., Ekitli, BG., Yıldırım, S. (2016). Determination of the mental disorder beliefs of students in a nursing faculty. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(3):129-134. https://doi.org/10.5505/phd.2016.43534 .
  • Hung, B.J., Huang, X.Y., Cheng, J.F., Wei, S.J., Lin, M.J. (2014). The working experiences of novice psychiatric nurses in Taiwanese culture: a phenomenological study. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 21(6):536-43. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12121. Epub 2014 Mar 10. PMID: 24612192.
  • Küçük Öztürk, G., and Çam, M.O. (2020). From the perspective of individuals who are neighbors of patients with schizophrenia: Schizophrenia patients and stigma. Journal of Health and Society, 30(3):110-117.
  • Malas, E.M. (2019). Stigma Against Mental Disorders Compilation. Manas Journal of Social Research, 8(Supplementary Issue 1):1170-1188.
  • Mayou, R., and Hawton, K. (1986). Psychiatric disorder in the general Hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149:172-190.
  • Olade, R. (1983). Attitudes towards mental illness: Effect of integration of mental health concepts into a post basic nursing degree program. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 8:93-97.
  • Önder, D., Keskin, G. (2023). Stigma and Crime in Patients with Mental Disorders. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 7(1):217-224. https://doi.org/10.46237/amusbfd.996965.
  • Reed, F., and Fitzgerald, L. (2005). The mixed attitudes of nurse's to caring for people with mental illness in rural general hospital. Australlia.
  • Rohde, D. (1996). Uncovering a world of mental illness: And analysis in perceptual transformation in licence nursing students. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10:347-354.
  • Saygılı, M., and Özer, Ö. (2020). Investigation of Teamwork Attitudes among Healthcare Workers. Süleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, 445-454. doi:10.21076/vizyoner.656545.
  • Wollf, G., Pathare, S., Craig, T. (1996). Community knowledge of mental illness and reaction to ment ally ill people. BrJ Psychiatry, 168:191-198.
  • Yanık, M., Şimşek, Z., Katı, M., Nebioğlu, M. (2003). The effect of psychiatry education on the attitude of medical faculty students towards schizophrenia. New Symposium Journal, 41(4):190-192.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Müjde Moran 0000-0002-2150-0157

Sabire Yurtsever 0000-0002-5073-2416

Submission Date October 16, 2025
Acceptance Date December 19, 2025
Publication Date December 31, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Moran M, Yurtsever S. The Opinions of the Nurses Working at Psychiatric Field and Other Clinics About Psychiatric Disorders and Patients. Eur J Multidiscip Health Sci. 2025;10(3):225-33.

European Journal of Multidisciplinary Health Sciences (Eur J Multidiscip Health Sci) is an international, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Institute of Health Sciences. Formerly published as The Journal of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Institute of Health Sciences (until 01 January 2026).