Emergency Preparedness and Medicolegal Awareness Among Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Year 2025,
Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 101 - 107, 22.12.2025
Şeydanur Urhan Güçlü
,
Hakan Tuz
Abstract
Objectives: Medical emergencies represent a critical issue in dental practice. This study aimed to evaluate oral and maxillofacial surgeons’ (OMFSs) self-perceived competence in emergency management and their awareness of related legal rights and responsibilities.
Methods: An anonymous, self-administered 18-item questionnaire assessed first-aid skills and legal awareness among OMFSs and residents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Among 133 respondents, 54.2% reported competence in basic life support (BLS) and only 11.7% reported competence in advanced life support (ALS). Legal obligations for mandatory first aid were unknown to 67.7% of participants, and 91.1% regarded undergraduate medicolegal education as inadequate.
Conclusions: Substantial gaps exist in both emergency preparedness and legal awareness among OMFSs. Regular, skills-based emergency training and structured medicolegal education should be incorporated throughout undergraduate and specialty training.
Ethical Statement
The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hacettepe University (approval number: GO 17/193-14).
Supporting Institution
None
Thanks
We thank Ebru Öztürk, PhD, from the Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, for her valuable statistical support.
References
-
1. Haas DA. Management of medical emergencies in the dental office: Conditions in each country, the extent of treatment by the dentist. Anesth Prog. 2006;53(1):20–24.
-
2. Girdler N, Smith DJR. Prevalence of emergency events in British dental practice and emergency management skills of British dentists. Resuscitation. 1999;41(2):159–167.
-
3. Anders PL, Comeau RL, Hatton M, Neiders ME. The nature and frequency of medical emergencies among patients in a dental school setting. J Dent Educ. 2010;74(4):392–396.
-
4. Atherton G, Pemberton M, Thornhill MJ. Medical emergencies: The experience of staff of a UK dental teaching hospital. Br Dent J. 2000;188(6):320–324.
-
5. Kharsan V, Singh R, Madan R, et al. The ability of oral and maxillofacial surgeons to perform basic life resuscitation in Chhattisgarh. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(2):ZC58.
-
6. Cousin G, Bassi G, Lowry J. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of senior house officers in oral and maxillofacial surgery in the UK. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;37(1):1.
-
7. Bassi G, Cousin G, Lawrence C, et al. Improved resuscitation training of senior house officers in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40(4):293–295.
-
8. Shekar V, Jabbar J, Mitchell D, Brennan PJ. Common-law principles in consent for patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery who lack mental capacity: Do we know them all? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;53(9):805–808.
-
9. Nkansah PJ, Haas DA, Saso MA. Mortality incidence in outpatient anesthesia for dentistry in Ontario. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83(6):646–651.
-
10. D’Eramo EM, Bontempi WJ, Howard JB. Anesthesia morbidity and mortality experience among Massachusetts oral and maxillofacial surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(12):2421–2433.
11. Kaltman SI, Ragan M, Borges O. Managing the untoward anesthetic event in an oral and maxillofacial surgery practice. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2013;25(3):515–527.
-
12. American Heart Association. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Statement by the Ad Hoc Committee on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of the Division of Medical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences–National Research Council. JAMA. 1966;198:372–379.
-
13. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015;95:81–99.
-
14. Soar J, Nolan JP, Böttiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2015;95:100–147.
-
15. Spooner BB, Fallaha JF, Kocierz L, et al. An evaluation of objective feedback in basic life support training. Resuscitation. 2007;73(3):417–424.
-
16. Cooper S, Johnston E, Priscott D. Immediate life support (ILS) training: Impact in a primary care setting. Resuscitation. 2007;72(1):92–99.
-
17. Smith KK, Gilcreast D, Pierce K. Evaluation of staff retention of ACLS and BLS skills. Resuscitation. 2008;78(1):59–65.
-
18. Turkish Penal Code (TCK). Official Gazette. 2004. Available from: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr
-
19. Turkish Medical Deontology Regulations. Official Gazette. No:10436; 1960. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr
-
20. Turkish Regulations on Jobs and Job Descriptions of Health Professionals Employed in Health Services. Official Gazette. No:29007; May 2014. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.
gov.tr
-
21. Polat O. Tıbbi Uygulama Hataları (Medical Malpractice). 2nd ed. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2005. p.598.
-
22. Ozdemir M, Cekin NJ. The structure and the duties of the High Health Council of Health. Bull Foren Med [in Turkish] 1998: 3:94–97.34
Türkiye’de Ağız ve Çene Yüz Cerrahlarında Acil Durumlara Hazırlık ve Tıbbi-Hukuki Farkındalık: Kesitsel Bir Anket Çalışması
Year 2025,
Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 101 - 107, 22.12.2025
Şeydanur Urhan Güçlü
,
Hakan Tuz
Abstract
Amaç:
Tıbbi acil durumlar diş hekimliği pratiğinde kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ağız ve çene yüz cerrahlarının (AÇYC) acil durum yönetimindeki öz-yeterlik algılarını ve buna ilişkin yasal hak ve sorumluluk farkındalıklarını değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem:
Ağız ve çene yüz cerrahları ve asistanlarının ilk yardım becerilerini ve hukuki farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmek amacıyla, 18 maddeden oluşan anonim ve öz-bildirime dayalı bir anket uygulanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Ki-kare testi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, p < 0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular:
Toplam 133 katılımcının %54,2’si temel yaşam desteği (TYD) uygulamalarında yeterli olduğunu bildirirken, yalnızca %11,7’si ileri yaşam desteği (İYD) konusundaki yeterliğini belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların %67,7’si zorunlu ilk yardım yükümlülüğüne ilişkin yasal düzenlemelerden haberdar olmadığını ifade etmiş, %91,1’i ise lisans eğitiminde verilen tıbbi-hukuki eğitimi yetersiz bulmuştur.
Sonuç:
Ağız ve çene yüz cerrahlarında hem acil durumlara hazırlık hem de hukuki farkındalık açısından belirgin eksikliklerin bulunduğu görülmektedir. Lisans ve uzmanlık eğitim süreçlerinin her aşamasında, beceri temelli acil durum eğitimlerinin düzenli olarak uygulanması ve yapılandırılmış tıbbi-hukuki eğitimin güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Çalışma, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (onay numarası: GO 17/193-14).
Supporting Institution
Yok
Thanks
İstatistiksel destekleri için Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Biyoistatistik Anabilim Dalı’ndan Dr. Ebru Öztürk’e teşekkür ederiz.
References
-
1. Haas DA. Management of medical emergencies in the dental office: Conditions in each country, the extent of treatment by the dentist. Anesth Prog. 2006;53(1):20–24.
-
2. Girdler N, Smith DJR. Prevalence of emergency events in British dental practice and emergency management skills of British dentists. Resuscitation. 1999;41(2):159–167.
-
3. Anders PL, Comeau RL, Hatton M, Neiders ME. The nature and frequency of medical emergencies among patients in a dental school setting. J Dent Educ. 2010;74(4):392–396.
-
4. Atherton G, Pemberton M, Thornhill MJ. Medical emergencies: The experience of staff of a UK dental teaching hospital. Br Dent J. 2000;188(6):320–324.
-
5. Kharsan V, Singh R, Madan R, et al. The ability of oral and maxillofacial surgeons to perform basic life resuscitation in Chhattisgarh. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(2):ZC58.
-
6. Cousin G, Bassi G, Lowry J. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of senior house officers in oral and maxillofacial surgery in the UK. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;37(1):1.
-
7. Bassi G, Cousin G, Lawrence C, et al. Improved resuscitation training of senior house officers in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;40(4):293–295.
-
8. Shekar V, Jabbar J, Mitchell D, Brennan PJ. Common-law principles in consent for patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery who lack mental capacity: Do we know them all? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;53(9):805–808.
-
9. Nkansah PJ, Haas DA, Saso MA. Mortality incidence in outpatient anesthesia for dentistry in Ontario. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1997;83(6):646–651.
-
10. D’Eramo EM, Bontempi WJ, Howard JB. Anesthesia morbidity and mortality experience among Massachusetts oral and maxillofacial surgeons. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;66(12):2421–2433.
11. Kaltman SI, Ragan M, Borges O. Managing the untoward anesthetic event in an oral and maxillofacial surgery practice. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2013;25(3):515–527.
-
12. American Heart Association. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Statement by the Ad Hoc Committee on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of the Division of Medical Sciences, National Academy of Sciences–National Research Council. JAMA. 1966;198:372–379.
-
13. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015;95:81–99.
-
14. Soar J, Nolan JP, Böttiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation. 2015;95:100–147.
-
15. Spooner BB, Fallaha JF, Kocierz L, et al. An evaluation of objective feedback in basic life support training. Resuscitation. 2007;73(3):417–424.
-
16. Cooper S, Johnston E, Priscott D. Immediate life support (ILS) training: Impact in a primary care setting. Resuscitation. 2007;72(1):92–99.
-
17. Smith KK, Gilcreast D, Pierce K. Evaluation of staff retention of ACLS and BLS skills. Resuscitation. 2008;78(1):59–65.
-
18. Turkish Penal Code (TCK). Official Gazette. 2004. Available from: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr
-
19. Turkish Medical Deontology Regulations. Official Gazette. No:10436; 1960. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr
-
20. Turkish Regulations on Jobs and Job Descriptions of Health Professionals Employed in Health Services. Official Gazette. No:29007; May 2014. Available from: https://www.resmigazete.
gov.tr
-
21. Polat O. Tıbbi Uygulama Hataları (Medical Malpractice). 2nd ed. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık; 2005. p.598.
-
22. Ozdemir M, Cekin NJ. The structure and the duties of the High Health Council of Health. Bull Foren Med [in Turkish] 1998: 3:94–97.34