Case Report
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Odontojenik Keratokist Tedavisinde Multidisipliner Yaklaşım: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 135 - 138, 24.12.2024

Abstract

Amaç: Odontojenik keratokist, çenenin çeşitli bölgelerinde, odontojenik epitel kalıntılarından köken alan agresif bir kistik lezyon olup, odontojenik kistlerin yaygın bir türüdür. Odontojenik keratokistler her yaşta görülebilir, ancak genellikle 40 yaş altındaki bireylerde gözlemlenir. Kistin hassas ve ince yapısı nedeniyle tam olarak çıkarılması zordur ve nüks oranları %13 ile %60 arasında değişmektedir. Tedavi, büyük defektlere neden olabilir ve bu da kemik rekonstrüksiyonu gerektirebilir. Titanyum ağ kullanılarak yönlendirilmiş kemik rejenerasyonu (YKR), özellikle şiddetli alveolar kret defektlerinde yaygın bir kemik artırma tekniğidir ve stabil sonuçlar sağlar. Bu makale, tekrarlayan bir odontojenik keratokist vakasının tedavisi ve kalan kemik defektinin rekonstrüksiyonunu rapor etmektedir.
Vaka: 19 yaşında kadın hasta, keratokistin üçüncü tekrarı nedeniyle sağ ön mandibular bölgede şişlik ve ağrı şikayetiyle başvurdu. Klinik ve radyografik değerlendirmelerde uniloküler bir kistik lezyon tespit edildi. Genel anestezi altında kist enükle edildi ve ilgili dişler çekildi. Lezyonun tekrarlamasını önlemek amacıyla agresif küretaj ve periferik osteotomi yapıldı. Dişsiz alan için implant tedavisi planlandı. Kistik boşluğun iyileşmesini takiben, otogen greft ve özel titanyum membran kullanılarak vertikal ve horizontal defekt artırımı yapıldı. Sonrasında iki dental implant yerleştirildi ve protetik tedavi tamamlandı.
Sonuç: Bu multidisipliner yaklaşım, hem kistik lezyonu hem de sonrasında oluşan kemik kaybını ele alarak başarılı implant entegrasyonu ve fonksiyonel restorasyon sağladı. Vakamız, odontojenik keratokistlerin yönetiminde cerrahi ve protez müdahalelerinin birleştirilmesinin etkinliğini vurgulamakta ve olumlu klinik sonuçlara yol açmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Singh A, Kasrija R, Mittal A, Gupta A, Kaur H. Odontogenic Keratocyst of the Maxilla With Fungal Sinusitis: A Rare Case. Cureus. 2024;16(8):e67038.
  • 2. Pylkkö J, Willberg J, Suominen A, Laine HK, Rautava J. Appearance and recurrence of odontogenic keratocysts. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2023;9(5):894-898.
  • 3. Lund VJ. Odontogenic keratocyst of the maxilla: a case report. British journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 1985;23(3):210- 215.
  • 4. Giragosyan K, Chenchev I, Ivanova V. Linear bone gain and healing complication rate comparative outcomes following ridge augmentation with custom 3D printed titanium mesh vs Ti-reinforced dPTFE. A randomized clinical trial. Folia Medica. 2024;66(4):505-514.
  • 5. Urban IA, Montero E, Amerio E, Palombo D, Monje A. Techniques on vertical ridge augmentation: Indications and effectiveness. Periodontology 2000. 2023;93(1):153-182.
  • 6. Stoelinga P. The odontogenic keratocyst revisited. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2022;51(11):1420-1423.
  • 7. Abu-Mostafa NA, Alotaibi YN, Alkahtani RN, Almutairi FK, Alfaifi AA, Alshahrani OD. The Outcomes of Vertical Alveolar Bone Augmentation by Guided Bone Regeneration with Titanium Mesh: A Systematic Review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2022;23(12):1280- 1288.
  • 8. Poomprakobsri K, Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada J, Oyoyo U. Exposure of barriers used in guided bone regeneration: Rate, timing, management, and effect on grafted bone—A retrospective analysis. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2022;48(1):27-36.

Multidisciplinary Approach for Odontogenic Keratocyst Treatment: A Case Report

Year 2024, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 135 - 138, 24.12.2024

Abstract

Objective: Odontogenic keratocyst is an aggressive cystic lesion and a common type of tooth-derived cyst due to the presence of odontogenic epithelial remnants in various regions of the jaw. Odontogenic keratocysts can occur at any age, but are typically observed in individuals under 40 years old. Complete eradication is challenging due to the cyst's delicate and thin nature, with recurrence rates ranging from 13% to 60%. The treatment may cause large defects which requires bone reconstruction. Guided bone regeneration (GBR) utilizing titanium mesh is a prevalent technique for bone augmentation, especially in cases of significant alveolar ridge defects, providing stable and excellent results. This paper reports the treatment of a recurrent odontogenic keratocyst case and reconstruction of the remaining bone defect.
Case: A 19-year-old female patient presented with swelling and pain in the right anterior mandibular region because of the third recurrens of keratocyst. Clinical and radiographic assessments revealed a unilocular cystic lesion. Under general anesthesia, the cyst was enucleated, and associated teeth were extracted. Aggressive curettage and peripheral osteotomy was performed to prevent recurrence of the lesion. Implant treatment was planned for the edentulous space. Following cystic cavity healing; vertical and horizontal defect augmentation was performed using autogenous graft and custom titanium membrane. Subsequently, two dental implants were placed, followed by prosthetic rehabilitation.
Conclusion: This multidisciplinary approach addressed both the cystic lesion and subsequent bone loss, resulting in successful implant integration and functional restoration. Our case highlights the efficacy of combining surgical and prosthetic interventions in managing odontogenic keratocysts, leading to favorable clinical outcomes.

References

  • 1. Singh A, Kasrija R, Mittal A, Gupta A, Kaur H. Odontogenic Keratocyst of the Maxilla With Fungal Sinusitis: A Rare Case. Cureus. 2024;16(8):e67038.
  • 2. Pylkkö J, Willberg J, Suominen A, Laine HK, Rautava J. Appearance and recurrence of odontogenic keratocysts. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research. 2023;9(5):894-898.
  • 3. Lund VJ. Odontogenic keratocyst of the maxilla: a case report. British journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 1985;23(3):210- 215.
  • 4. Giragosyan K, Chenchev I, Ivanova V. Linear bone gain and healing complication rate comparative outcomes following ridge augmentation with custom 3D printed titanium mesh vs Ti-reinforced dPTFE. A randomized clinical trial. Folia Medica. 2024;66(4):505-514.
  • 5. Urban IA, Montero E, Amerio E, Palombo D, Monje A. Techniques on vertical ridge augmentation: Indications and effectiveness. Periodontology 2000. 2023;93(1):153-182.
  • 6. Stoelinga P. The odontogenic keratocyst revisited. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 2022;51(11):1420-1423.
  • 7. Abu-Mostafa NA, Alotaibi YN, Alkahtani RN, Almutairi FK, Alfaifi AA, Alshahrani OD. The Outcomes of Vertical Alveolar Bone Augmentation by Guided Bone Regeneration with Titanium Mesh: A Systematic Review. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2022;23(12):1280- 1288.
  • 8. Poomprakobsri K, Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K, Lozada J, Oyoyo U. Exposure of barriers used in guided bone regeneration: Rate, timing, management, and effect on grafted bone—A retrospective analysis. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2022;48(1):27-36.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Facial Plastic Surgery
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Emine Fulya Akkoyun 0000-0003-4154-2503

Taha Pergel 0000-0001-9896-8295

Özge Serpil Çakır 0009-0009-9232-0485

Burcu Diker 0000-0001-5367-9369

Doğan Dolanmaz 0000-0002-7390-1147

Publication Date December 24, 2024
Submission Date October 2, 2024
Acceptance Date December 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Akkoyun EF, Pergel T, Çakır ÖS, Diker B, Dolanmaz D. Multidisciplinary Approach for Odontogenic Keratocyst Treatment: A Case Report. EJOMS. 2024;3(4):135-8.

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