Dinamik Tüketici Talep Yönetimi Yapabilen Blokzincir/Kripto Para Tabanlı Elektrik Piyasası İşletme Modeli

Yıl 2021, Sayı: Ejosat Ek Özel Sayı (HORA), 63 - 69, 28.02.2021

Alper Özpınar

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1115892

Öz

Günümüzde elektrik enerjisi piyasası, en genel ve ideal tanımlaması ile tüketiciler ve üreticiler arasındaki arz-talep dengesinin oluşturulması, en uygun fiyatlamanın yapılarak piyasaya sunulması ve tüketilmesi ve enerji kaynaklarının hem üretimde hem de tüketimde farklı kontrol ve denetim araçları ile kontrol edilmesiyle oluşmaktadır. Bu piyasalara ülkelere göre serbest piyasa koşullarının oluşması için gerekli hukuki düzenlemeler yapılmaktadır. Bu düzenlemlerde temel amaç, elektrik enerjisi gibi insan yaşamındaki toplumsal yaşam zamanlarına bağlı tüketim ve sanayii elektrik kullanımı ile ilgili genel bir denge kurulmasının sağlanarak enerjinin en verimli şekilde tüketilmesini sağlamaktır. Özellikle fosil yakıtlara dayalı enerji üretimi yerine yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına dayalı temiz enerji üretimi için tüketici tarafındaki enerji talebini kontrol edebilmek ve bu talebe yönelik olarak en uygun üretim senaryolarını ve fiyatlandırma optimizasyonunu yapmak çok önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Özellikle 2020 yılı içerisinde tüm dünyayı etkileyen pandemi süreci ile birlikte geleneksel tüketici davranışları ev tipi ve sanayii tipi tüketimin trendlerinin değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu makalede tüketicilerin taleplerini bireysel ve tüketim senaryolarına göre segmente ederek dinamik fiyatlandırma yapan ama bunu toplu olarak merkezi sistemde düzenleyerek talep tarafındaki dalgalanmaları en aza indirerek Gün İçi, Gün Öncesi ve Dengeleme Güç Piyasalarına yönelik yeni nesil piyasa işletme modeli ve bu modelin işletilmesinde kullanılacak olan blokzincir tabanlı teklif güvenliği ve tüketicilerin çif taraflı enerji kullanımlarına yönelik önerilen kripto para kWhCoin anlatılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Talep Tarafı Yönetimi, Talep Katılımı, Blokzincir, Elektrik Piyasası, Grup Tarifesi, kWhCoin

Blockchain / Crypto Money Based Electricity Market Business Model with Dynamic Consumer Demand Side Management

Öz

The electricity market is formed by establishing the supply-demand balance between consumers and producers, by making the most appropriate pricing and controlling the energy sources with different control and supervision tools in both production and consumption. Nowadays, necessary legal arrangements are made in different countries to create free market conditions. In these arrangements, the main purpose is to provide a general balance regarding consumption and industrial electricity usage related to community life time zones in order to consume energy in the most efficient way. It has become a very important issue to control the energy demand on the consumer side and to optimize the most suitable production scenarios and pricing for this demand, especially for clean energy production based on renewable energy sources in order to replace energy production based on fossil fuels. Especially with the pandemic process affecting the whole world in 2020, traditional consumer behavior caused changes in domestic and industrial consumption trends. In this article, a new generation market operating model for the Intraday, Day-Ahead and Balancing Power Markets and blockchain-based to be used in the operation of this model by making dynamic pricing by segmenting the demands of the consumers according to individual and consumption scenarios, but by organizing this collectively in the central system, minimizing the fluctuations on the demand side. The recommended cryptocurrency kWhCoin for bid security and consumer two-way energy usage is described.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Demand Side Management, Demand Response, Blockchain, Cryptomoney, Electricity Market, Group Tariff, kWhCoin

Kaynakça

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