Juniperus phoenicea L ve Artemisia herba-alba bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların allelopatik etkileri birçok yabancı ot türü üzerinde incelenmiştir.

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 49, 106 - 114, 31.03.2023

Sabrıne Soltane

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1262783

Öz

Agroekosistemlerde doğal kaynakların biyo-rasyonel yönetimi için alelopatiyi kullanmak umut verici bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cezayir'e özgü seçilmiş bitki türlerinden elde edilen uçucu esansiyel yağların (EO'lar) alelopatik etkilerini araştırarak tarımda kimyasal ilaçların yerine doğal alternatifler bulmak için yabani otların kontrolü için doğal yöntemleri incelemektir.

Özellikle; Artemisia herba-alba ve Juniperus phoenicea L'den alınan EO'ların, Daucus carota, Ampelodesmos mauritanica, Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua ve Avena fatua gibi beş yabani türün çimlenme ve tohum çimlenmesi üzerindeki alelopatik potansiyelini değerlendirdik. İki bitkinin havadaki kısımlarından hidro distilasyon kullanarak esansiyel yağlar çıkarıldı. Sonuçlar, A.herba-alba'dan elde edilen esansiyel yağların D. carota, P. annua ve A.fatua'nın tohum çimlenmesini engellemede çok etkili olduğunu, J.phoenicea esansiyel yağlarının ise hedeflenen tüm yabani otların tohum çimlenmesini baskıladığını gösterdi. Özellikle, esansiyel yağların 50 μL / l'lik daha yüksek bir konsantrasyonu, C. dactylon ve A. fatua'nın tohum çimlenmesini ve tohum çimlenmesini tamamen inhibe etti ve P. annua'da 50μL / l'lik bir konsantrasyonda etkili oldu. Ayrıca, J. phoenicea esansiyel yağları, 500μL / l konsantrasyonda A. mauritanica'nın tohum çimlenmesini inhibe ederken, A. herba-alba esansiyel yağları, 50 ila 250μL / l arasındaki konsantrasyonlarda aynı etkiyi elde etti. Bulgular, iki bitki türünden elde edilen esansiyel yağların bir kombinasyonunun umut verici bir biyo-herbisit veya Nano emülsiyon teknolojisi kullanımı için olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

weeds;, agronomie, seeds germination, green;, herbicide, Artimisia herba alba, Juniperus phoenicea, essential oil, allelopathy, allelopatik

Allelopathy effects of essential oils from Juniperus phoenicea L and Artemisia herba-alba on several weedy species.

Öz

Utilizing allelopathy as a bio-rational management tool for natural resources in agroecosystems is a promising approach. The aim of this study was to investigate natural alternatives to chemical pesticides for weed control in agriculture by exploring the allelopathic effects of volatile essential oils (EOs) extracted from selected plant species native to Algeria .
Specifically; we evaluated the allelopathic potential of EOs from Artemisia herba-alba and Juniperus phoenicea L;on the germination and seedling growth of five weed species, including Daucus carota, Ampelodesmos mauritanica, Cynodon dactylon, Poa annua, and Avena fatua. Essential oils were extracted from the aerial parts of the two plants using hydro distillation. The results showed that the essential oils from A.herba-alba were highly effective in inhibiting seed germination of D. carota,P. annua and A.fatua,while the J.phoenicea essential oils suppressed seedling growth in all of the targeted weeds. In particular, a higher concentration of 50 μL/l of the essential oils completely inhibited germination and seedling growth in C. dactylon and A. fatua, and in P. annua at a concentration of 50μL/l. Furthermore, the essential oils from J. phoenicea at a concentration of 500μL/l inhibited seed germination of A. mauritanica, while the essential oils from A. herba-alba at concentrations ranging from 50 to 250μL/l achieved the same effect. The finding suggests that a combination of the essential oils from the two plants species could be a promising bio-herbicide or using Nano emulsion technology

Anahtar Kelimeler

Weeds;Essential Oils; Allelopathic potential; Seed germination; Artemisia herba-alba; Juniperus phoenica L., green, herbicide, allelopathy

Kaynakça

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