Research Article

Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Volume: 8 Number: 3 December 23, 2025
  • Bhupesh Gupta *
  • Kirtika Gupta
  • Rajdeep Singh
  • Shilpi Gupta
  • Ginni Dutta
  • Anshu Mittal

Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

Background: The optimal surgical approach for skull base meningioma remains debated with respect to long-term quality of life (QOL). Objective: To compare postoperative QOL across sinonasal, cognitive, and general health domains using standardized mean differences (SMD) relative to normative populations. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 26 studies (2,567 patients) identified via PubMed, Embase, and Scopus (inception to March 15, 2025). Hedges’ g was calculated using validated QOL instruments with normative data. Random-effects modeling, subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed. Results: Surgery was associated with large QOL impairment (SMD = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.59–1.05, P < 0.001; I² = 92%). Sinonasal QOL showed the largest deficit (SMD = 1.11), followed by general health (SMD = 0.00), cognition (SMD = 0.02), and functional status (SMD = -0.26) (P for interaction < 0.001). No approach-specific differences were identified. Trim-and-fill adjusted SMD to 0.64. Conclusion: Skull base meningioma resection significantly impairs QOL, particularly sinonasal function, regardless of surgical approach. These findings guide patient counseling and surgical decision-making.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Since the study involves a meta-analysis and systematic review, ethical approval was not needed. PROSPERO gave its approval to this study.

Thanks

Author’s Contribution: BG, SG, and KG: the article's idea, layout, and typological reasoning. BG, RS, and KG: data collection and literature selection. BG, KG, and AM: data interpretation and analysis; article editing. BG, AM, and SG: supervision of the study and paper revision. The submitted version of the article was approved by all authors who contributed to it.

References

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  2. 2. Riley CA, Soneru CP, Tabaee A, et al. Sinonasal quality of life following endoscopic versus open skull base surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019;9(8):876–882.
  3. 3. Seo BR, Lee JW, Kim TH, et al. Long-term quality of life after endoscopic resection of tuberculum sellae meningioma. World Neurosurg. 2019;125: e1021–e1028.
  4. 4. Glicksman JT, Parasher AK, Ku J, et al. Patient-reported outcomes in endoscopic skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2018;79(4):389–395.
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  6. 6. McCoul ED, Anand VK, Schwartz TH. Sinonasal morbidity after endoscopic skull base surgery. Laryngoscope. 2012;122(6):1234–1240.
  7. 7. de Almeida JR, Vescan AD, Gullane PJ, et al. Quality of life following endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior skull base tumors. Head Neck. 2011;33(7):929–936.
  8. 8. Abergel A, Cavel O, Margalit N, et al. Anterior skull base quality of life questionnaire. Laryngoscope. 2012;122(6):1234–1240.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Otorhinolaryngology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 23, 2025

Submission Date

September 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 8 Number: 3

APA
Gupta, B., Gupta, K., Singh, R., Gupta, S., Dutta, G., & Mittal, A. (2025). Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 8(3), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.65396/ejra.1716492
AMA
1.Gupta B, Gupta K, Singh R, Gupta S, Dutta G, Mittal A. Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2025;8(3):131-141. doi:10.65396/ejra.1716492
Chicago
Gupta, Bhupesh, Kirtika Gupta, Rajdeep Singh, Shilpi Gupta, Ginni Dutta, and Anshu Mittal. 2025. “Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal Vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8 (3): 131-41. https://doi.org/10.65396/ejra.1716492.
EndNote
Gupta B, Gupta K, Singh R, Gupta S, Dutta G, Mittal A (December 1, 2025) Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8 3 131–141.
IEEE
[1]B. Gupta, K. Gupta, R. Singh, S. Gupta, G. Dutta, and A. Mittal, “Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 131–141, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.65396/ejra.1716492.
ISNAD
Gupta, Bhupesh - Gupta, Kirtika - Singh, Rajdeep - Gupta, Shilpi - Dutta, Ginni - Mittal, Anshu. “Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal Vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 8/3 (December 1, 2025): 131-141. https://doi.org/10.65396/ejra.1716492.
JAMA
1.Gupta B, Gupta K, Singh R, Gupta S, Dutta G, Mittal A. Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2025;8:131–141.
MLA
Gupta, Bhupesh, et al. “Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal Vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 8, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 131-4, doi:10.65396/ejra.1716492.
Vancouver
1.Bhupesh Gupta, Kirtika Gupta, Rajdeep Singh, Shilpi Gupta, Ginni Dutta, Anshu Mittal. Quality of Life After Endoscopic Endonasal vs. Open Resection of Skull Base Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2025 Dec. 1;8(3):131-4. doi:10.65396/ejra.1716492

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