Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results

Mustafa Altıntaş; Murat Kar; Gül Aydın Tığlı; Yeşim Çekin

doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22056

Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a serious problem adversely affecting public health. The present study has been conducted in an attempt to evaluate the nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus before and during the pandemic. Methods: In this study, the results of nasal cultures taken from patients who applied to our hospital for screening before and during the pandemic were retrospectively analyzed. Results: In total, 2707 patients participated in the study. Out of these patients, 1602 were admitted to our hospital in 2019 and 1105 in 2020. According to the results of the study, the detection rates of Staphylococcus aureus were found to be 5.1% and 0.8% in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Such a decrease occurring during the time of the Covid-19 pandemic period was found to be statistically significant (χ2 = 36.61; P = .000). On the other hand, an increase was detected in the rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus during the pandemic. It was determined to be 17.3% in 2019 whereas it was 55.6% in 2020. This was found to be statistically significant (χ2 = 7.12; P = .008). Conclusions: According to this study, there was a sharp decrease in Staphylococcus aureus carriage during the pandemic period compared to pre-pandemic, while methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus rates increased more than 3 folds. This increase in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus rates may be due to the increasing trend of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in recent years or may indicate that it depends on the measures associated with the pandemic. Further research in this area is essential.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Otorhinolaryngology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mustafa Altıntaş
0000-0001-7436-2862
Türkiye

Murat Kar This is me
Türkiye

Gül Aydın Tığlı This is me
0000-0001-6308-0165
Türkiye

Yeşim Çekin
0000-0003-4393-5618
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 1, 2022

Submission Date

January 13, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 17, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 5 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22056

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA39PE84GR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Altıntaş, M., Kar, M., Aydın Tığlı, G., & Çekin, Y. (2022). Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, 5(1), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22056

AMA

1.Altıntaş M, Kar M, Aydın Tığlı G, Çekin Y. Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022;5(1):20-23. doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22056

Chicago

Altıntaş, Mustafa, Murat Kar, Gül Aydın Tığlı, and Yeşim Çekin. 2022. “Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus Aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5 (1): 20-23. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22056.

EndNote

Altıntaş M, Kar M, Aydın Tığlı G, Çekin Y (April 1, 2022) Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5 1 20–23.

IEEE

[1]M. Altıntaş, M. Kar, G. Aydın Tığlı, and Y. Çekin, “Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results”, Eur J Rhinol Allergy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 20–23, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.5152/ejra.2022.22056.

ISNAD

Altıntaş, Mustafa - Kar, Murat - Aydın Tığlı, Gül - Çekin, Yeşim. “Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus Aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy 5/1 (April 1, 2022): 20-23. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejra.2022.22056.

JAMA

1.Altıntaş M, Kar M, Aydın Tığlı G, Çekin Y. Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022;5:20–23.

MLA

Altıntaş, Mustafa, et al. “Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus Aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results”. European Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, vol. 5, no. 1, Apr. 2022, pp. 20-23, doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22056.

Vancouver

1.Mustafa Altıntaş, Murat Kar, Gül Aydın Tığlı, Yeşim Çekin. Methicillin Resistance and Staphylococcus aureus in Nasal Cultures Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of the Results. Eur J Rhinol Allergy. 2022 Apr. 1;5(1):20-3. doi:10.5152/ejra.2022.22056