The Role of the Environment Action Programmes of the European Union in the Development of EU Environmental Policy

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 11.01.2016

Abdurrahman Uluırmak

Öz

The European Union by its sui generis character of supranational structure having its own law and institutions as a power above national states, has aimed the integration target while developing environmental policies like other policy fields. 1970s were the awareness period of environmental degradation for the sake of economic development in the world. That period also became awakening years for the European Union from the perspective of environmental protection. EU Member States have become to take common actions in environmental issues like other many fields. The Second World War did not only damage human and economic capacity of the European Continent but also deteriorated the European environment. Not much later of the establishment of the European Economic Community, EU introduced many legal and administrative arrangements from preventive to protective.

Environment action programmes have been the basis for the European Union in order to develop its environmental policies. EU has introduced seven environment action programmes so far. Each of them covers a specific period of time. While the first programme was covering the period of 1973 – 1976, the final (seventh) programme covers the period of 2014 – 2020.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

• Aysegul Kaplan, Global Environmental Problems and Policies, Mulkiyeliler Birliği Yayinlari Tezler Dizisi, Ankara, Eylul 1999, p.150.
• Recep Akdur, Environmental Protection Policies in the European Union and Turkey, Ankara Universitesi Avrupa Toplulugu Arastirma ve Uygulama Merkezi Arastirma Dizisi: 23, Ankara, 2005, p.81.
• Firuz Demir Yasamis, Basic Instruments of Environmental Management, Imge Kitabevi Yayinlari, Ankara, 1995, p.179.
• European Commission Proposal for a Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020, COM(2012) 710 Final, Brussels, 29.11.2012, p.2.
• Recep Akdur, p..82. [6]. First five environment action programmes have been accessed from the http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/env-act5/envirpr.html website. First Programme was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 20 December 1973. [7]. Bulent Duru, Environmental Policy of the European Union, available at http://kentcevre.politics.ankara.edu.tr/duruabcevre.pdf.
• Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/env-act5/envirpr.html website. Second Programme was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 13 June 1977.
• Aysegul Mengi, Nesrin Algan, Regional Sustainable Development in the Era of Globalization and Localization, Siyasal Kitabevi, Ankara, 2003, p.208.
• Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/env-act5/envirpr.html website. Third Programme was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 17 February 1983.
• Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/env-act5/envirpr.html website. Fourth Programme was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 7 December 1987.
• Available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/env-act5/envirpr.html website. Fifth Programme was published in the Official Journal of the EU on 17 May 1993.
• Aysegul Mengi, Nesrin Algan, pp.209-210.
• Recep Akdur, p.90.
• “DECISION No 1600/2002/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 22 July 2002 laying down the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme”, published on 10 September 2002 of the Official Journal of the EU.
• “DECISION No 1386/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 20 November 2013 on a General Union Environment Action Programme to 2020 ‘Living well, within the limits of our planet’”, published on 28 December 2013 of the Official Journal of the EU.