Optimum wheat productivity under integrated plant nutrient management is associated with improved root system and high nutrient efficiency

Yıl 2023, , 111 - 121, 01.04.2023

Muhammad Irfan Javaid Ahmed Shah Muhammad Abbas Muhammad Ahmed Akram Nizamuddin Depar

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1204543

Cited By: 1

Öz

Depleting soil fertility and low fertilizer efficiency in alkaline calcareous soils are serious issues worldwide creating an immediate threat to environment and food security. Integrated nutrient management (INM) can be a promising eco-friendly strategy for improving crop performance and resource efficiency to resolve these concerns. A field study was conducted to investigate the integrated effect of organic sources [farm yard manure (FYM) @ 10 tons ha-1 and press mud (PM) @ 5 tons ha-1] along with various NPK rates [100, 75, 50% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF)] on root system, nutrient efficiency, and yield of wheat cultivar Kiran-95. Longest roots were measured in FYM + RDF50 while highest surface area and number of root tips were recorded in PM + RDF50 than RDF alone. However, maximum root volume and average root diameter was observed in PM + RDF100 and PM + RDF75, respectively compared with RDF only. PM + RDF100 considerably enhanced grain yield and related traits i.e., spike length, tillers count m-2 and 100-grain weight as compared to RDF only. Integration of PM and 100% RDF showed higher NPK uptake, than RDF alone. Recovery efficiency (RE) of NPK was calculated higher at lower fertilizer rates and vice versa. The sole application of RDF100 showed least RE of NPK whilst PM + RDF50 revealed higher RE of NPK. The results suggested that INM could be a sustainable approach to enhance wheat productivity and nutrient efficiency in alkaline calcareous soils. In addition, PM along with RDF100 NPK fertilizers proved superior in improving root traits and nutrient accumulation thereby increasing wheat grain yield.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Farm yard manure, nutrient substitution, press mud, root traits, wheat

Kaynakça

• Abbas, M., Shah, J.A., Irfan, M., Memon, M.Y., 2016. Growth and yield performance of candidate wheat variety ‘BWQ-4’ under different nitrogen and phosphorus levels. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 16(5): 952-959.
• Ahmad, R., Jilani, G., Arshad, M., Zahir, Z.A., Khalid, A., 2007. Bio-conversion of organic wastes for their recycling in agriculture: An overview of perspectives and prospects. Annals of Microbiology 57(4): 471-479.
• Akhtar, M.J., Asghar, H.N., Asif, M., Zahir, Z.A., 2007. Growth and yield of wheat as affected by compost enriched with chemical fertilizer, L-tryptophan and rhizobacteria. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 44(1): 136-140.
• Anderson, J.M., Ingram, J.S.I., 1993. Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility: A Handbook of Methods. 2nd Edition. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 221p.
• Antil, R.S., Narwal, R.P., Singh, B., Singh, J.P., 2011. Integrated nutrient management for sustainable soil health and crop productivity. Indian Journal of Fertilizers 7: 14-32.
• Gruber, B.D., Giehl, R.F.H., Friedel, S., von Wirén, N., 2013. Plasticity of the Arabidopsis root system under nutrient deficiencies. Plant Physiology 163(1): 161-179.
• Bhandari, A.L., Ladha, J.K., Pathak, H., Padre, A.T., Dawe, D., Gupta, R.K., 2002. Yield and soil nutrient changes in a long-term rice-wheat rotation in India. Soil Science Society of America Journal 66(1): 162-170.
• Bokhtiar, S.M., Sakurai, K., 2005. Integrated use of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane in high Ganges river flood plain soils of Bangladesh. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 36(13-14): 1823-1837.
• Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal 54(5): 464-465.
• Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 2008. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 14th Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA. 1104p.
• Bronick, C.J., Lal, R. 2005. Soil structure and management: A review. Geoderma 124(1-2): 3-22.
• Chaudhry, A.N., Jilani, G., Khan, M.A., Iqbal, T., 2009. Improved processing of poultry litter to reduce nitrate leaching and enhance its fertilizer quality. Asian Journal of Chemistry 21(7): 4997-5003.
• Chaudhry, A.N., Naeem, M.A., Jilani, G., Razzaq, A., Zhang, D., Azeem, M., Ahmed, M., 2013. Influence of composting and poultry litter storage methods on mineralization and nutrient dynamics. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 23(2): 500-506.
• Dutta, S., Pal, R., Chakeraborty, A., Chakrabarti, K., 2003.Influence of integrated plant nutrient supply system on soil quality restoration in a red and laterite soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 49(6): 631-637.
• Estefan, G., Sommer, R., Ryan, J., 2013. Methods of Soil, Plant and Water Analysis: A Manual for the West Asia and North Africa Region. 3rd edition. ICARDA, Beirut, Lebanon
• Fageria, N.K., de Morais, O., dos Santos, A., 2010. Nitrogen use efficiency in upland rice genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 33(11): 1696-1711.
• Ganaie, A.Q., Bhat, Z.A., Padder, S.A., Bashir, I., 2015. Effect of long-term application of integrated nutrient management on crop yield and nutrient uptake under rice-wheat cropping sequence. The Ecoscan 9: 277-283.
• GOP, 2021. Pakistan Economic Survey 2020-21. Government of Pakistan (GOP), Chapter 2, Agriculture. pp 23.Finance Division, Advisory Wing, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Ibrahim, M., Han, K.H., Ha, S.K., Zhang, Y.S., Hur, S.O., 2012. Physico-chemical characteristics of disturbed soils affected by accumulate of different texture in South Korea. Sains Malaysiana 41(3): 285-291.
• Jackson, M.L., 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA.
• Jilani, G., Akram, A., Ali, R.M., Hafeez, F.Y., Shamsi, I.H., Chaudhry, A.N., Chaudhry, A.G., 2007. Enhancing crop growth, nutrients availability, economics and beneficial rhizosphere microflora through organic and biofertilizers. Annals of Microbiology 57(2): 177-184.
• Katkar, R.N., Sonune, B.A., Kadu, P.R., 2011. Long-term effect of fertilization on soil chemical and biological characteristics and productivity under sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) - wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in Vertisol. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 81(8): 734-739.
• Kumari, G., Mishra, B., Kumar, R., Agarwal, B.K., Singh, B.P., 2011. Long-term effect of manure, fertilizer and lime application on active and passive pools of soil organic carbon under maize-wheat cropping system in an alfisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 59(3): 245-250.
• Li, X., Zeng, R., Liao, H., 2016. Improving crop nutrient efficiency through root architecture modifications. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 58(3): 193-202.
• Meister, R., Rajani, M.S., Ruzicka, D., Schachtman, D.P., 2014. Challenges of modifying root traits in crops for agriculture. Trends in Plant Sciences 19(12): 779-788.
• Mitra, S., Roy, A., Saha, A.R., Maitra, D.N., Sinha, M.K., Mahapatra, B.S., Saha, S., 2010. Effect of integrated nutrient management on fiber yield, nutrient uptake and soil fertility in jute (Corchorus olitorius). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 80(9): 801-804.
• Mulvaney, R.L., Khan, S., Ellsworth, J.R., 2009. Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: A global dilemma for sustainable cereal production. Journal of Environmental Quality 38(6): 2295-2314.
• Phullan, N.K., Memon, M., Shah, J.A., Memon, M.Y., Sial, T.A., Talpur, N.A., Khushk, G.M., 2017. Effect of organic manure and mineral fertilizers on wheat growth and soil properties. Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences 13: 559-565.
• Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (eds) Methods of Soil Analysis, Agronomy, No. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. 2nd Ed. ASA Madison, Wisconsin USA, pp 539-579.
• Pan, S., Wen, X., Wang, Z., Ashraf, U., Tian, H., Duan, M., Zw, M., Fan, P., Trang, X., 2017. Benefits of mechanized deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer in direct-seeded rice in South China. Field Crops Research 203: 139-149.
• Pang, X.P., Letey, W., 2000. Organic farming: challenge of timing and nitrogen availability to crop requirements. Soil Science Society of America Journal 64(1):246-253.
• Rakkiyappan, P., Thangavelu, S., Malathi, R., Radhamani, R., 2001. Effect of biocompost and enriched pressmud on sugarcane yield and quality. Sugar Technology 3(3): 92-96.
• Randhawa, M.S., Maqsood, M., Wajid, S.A., Haq, M.A., 2012. Effect of integrated plant nutrition and irrigation scheduling on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 49(3): 267-273.
• Sabah, N., Sarwar, G., Tahir, M.A., 2014. Role of various nutritional sources for improving the yield of wheat under saline-sodic soil environment. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 51(4): 963-967.
• Saikia, P., Bhattacharya, S.S., Baruah, K.K., 2015. Organic substitution in fertilizer schedule: Impacts on soil health, photosynthetic efficiency, yield and assimilation in wheat grown in alluvial soil. Agriculture, Ecosystem & Environment 203: 102-109.
• Shah, S.A., Shah, S.M., Mohammad, W., Shafi, M., Nawaz, H., 2009. N uptake and yield of wheat as influenced by integrated use of organic and mineral nitrogen. International Journal of Plant Production 3(3):45-56.
• Sharma, S.K., Sharma, S.N., 2002. Integrated nutrient management for sustainability of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 72(10): 573-576.
• Singh, F., Kumar, R., Pal, S., 2008. Integrated nutrient management in rice-wheat cropping for sustainable productivity. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 56(2): 205-208.
• Singh, S., Singh, R.N., Prasad, J., Singh, B.P., 2006. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and uptake of nutrients by rice and soil fertility in rain fed uplands. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 54(3): 327-330.
• Soltanpour, P.N., Workman, S., 1979. Modification of the NH4HCO3‐DTPA soil test to omit carbon black. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 10(11): 1411-1420.
• Soomro, A.F., Tunio, S., Oad, F.C., Rajper, I., 2013. Integrated effect of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the yield and quality of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(4):1339-1348.
• Speir, T.W., Horswell, J., Van Schalk, A.P., Mclaren, R.G., Fietje, G., 2004. Composted biosolids enhance fertility of sandy loam soil under dairy pasture. Biology and Fertility of Soils 40(5): 349-358.
• Swarup, A., 2010. Integrated plant nutrient supply and management strategies for enhancing soil quality, input use efficiency and crop productivity. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 58(1): 25-31.
• Wu, W., Ma, B., 2015. Integrated nutrient management (INM) for sustaining crop productivity and reducing environmental impact: A review. Science of the Total Environment 512-513: 415-427.
• Wutthida, R., Karel, K., 2015. Effect of nutrients deficiencies on root architecture and growth of winter wheat. International PhD Students Conference- MendelNet 2015. 11-12 November 2015. Brno, Czech Republic. Books of Proceedings. pp. 78-83.
• Yaduvanshi, N.P.S., 2003. Substitution of inorganic fertilizers by organic manures and the effect on soil fertility in a rice–wheat rotation on reclaimed sodic soil in India. The Journal of Agricultural Science 140(2): 161-168.
• York, L.M., Slack, S., Bennett, M.J., Foulkes, M.J., 2018. Wheat shovelomics I: A field phenotyping approach for characterizing the structure and function of root systems in tillering species. bioRxiv 280875.
• Zhang, F., Cui, Z., Chen, X., Ju, X., Shen, J., Chen, Q., Liu, X., Zhang, W., Mi, G., Fan, M., Jiang, R., 2012. Integrated nutrient management for food security and environmental quality in China. Advances in Agronomy 116: 1-40.
• Zhang, Q.L., Chen, Y.X., Jilani, G., Shamsi, I.H., Yu, Q., 2010. Model AVSWAT apropos of simulating non-point source pollution in Taihu lake basin. Journal of Hazardous Materials 174(3):824-830.