Effects of some organic materials on bicarbonate extractable phosphate content of soils having different pH

Yıl 2016, , 294 - 298, 09.09.2016

Nutullah Özdemir , Ömrüm Tebessüm Kop Durmuş İrem Zorba

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.4.294-298

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of rice husk compost (RC), town waste compost (TW) and tobacco waste (TB) on bicarbonate extractable phosphate content (P) in soils having different pH levels under greenhouse conditions. Soil samples used in this study were taken from surfaces (0-20 cm) of agricultural fields around Samsun, Northern Anatolia. The experiment was conducted according to split plot design with four doses of organic matterials (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5, %). After a month of mixing organic matterials into soils, lettuce were grown in the medias. According to the results, RC, TW and TB applications into acidic (Tepecik), neutral (Kampüs) and alkaline (Çetinkaya) soils increased extractable P content. It was observed that effectiveness of organic matterials changed depend on soil reaction, type and dose of organic matterials. All organic wastes were more effective on increment of bicarbonate extractable phosphate content in neutral soil pH when compared the other soil pH levels. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Compost, extractable phosphorus, organic residues, soil reaction

Kaynakça

• Agyarko, K., Abunyewa, A.A., Asiedu, E.K., Heva, E., 2015. Dissolution of rock phosphate in animal manure soil amendment and lettuce growth. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 5(2): 84-88.
• Akande, M.O., Adedira, J.A., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., 2005. Effect of rock phosphate amended with poultry manure on soil available P and yield of maize and cowpea. African Journal of Biotechnology 4(5): 444-448.
• Akande, M.O., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., Kayode, C.O., Olowookere, F.A., 2008. Effects of Ogun phosphate rock amended with different levels of cowdung on the growth and yield of maize okra intercrop relayed with cowpea. African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (17): 3039-3043.
• Anderson, S.H., Gantzer, C.J., Brown, J.R., 1990. Soil physical properties after 100 years of continuous cultivation. Journal of the Soil and Water Conservation 45(1): 117–121.
• Angin, I., Aksakal, E. L., Oztas, T., Hanay, A., 2013. Effects of municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) application on certain physical properties of soils subjected to freeze–thaw. Soil and Tillage Research 130: 58–61.
• Aslantas, R., Angin, I., Karakurt, H., Kose, M., 2010. Vegetative and pomological changes of sour cherry as affected by sewage sludge application. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 16(6): 740–747.
• Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soils. Agronomy Journal 54 (5):419-434.
• Candemir, F., Gülser, C. 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes at clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(1): 13-28.
• Carter, M. R., (1996). Analysis of soil organic matter storage in agroecosystems. In Carter, M. R., Stewart, B. A., (eds): Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils, pp. 3–14. CRC Pres, Inc.
• Demir, Z., Gülser, C. 2015. Effects of rice husk compost application on soil quality parameters in greenhouse conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4(3): 185-190.
• Gajic, B., Dugalic, G., Djurovic, N., 2006. Comparison of soil organic matter content, aggregate composition and water stability of gleyic fluvisol from adjacent forest and cultivated areas. Agronomy Research 4(2): 499–508.
• Gülser, C., Candemir, F., 2006. Using pedotransfer functions to predict aggregation and permeability by hazelnut husk application. 18th International Soil Meeting (ISM) on “Soil Sustaining Life on Earth, Managing Soil and Technology” May, 22–26, Şanlıurfa Turkey, Proceedings Vol. (II), 847–852.
• Gülser, C., Kızılkaya, R., Aşkın, T., Ekberli, İ., 2015. Changes in soil quality by compost and hazelnut husk applications in a Hazelnut Orchard. Compost Science & Utilization 23(3): 135-141.
• Haynes, R.J., 2000. Interactions between soil organic matter status, cropping history, method of quantification and sample pretreatment and their effects on measured aggregate stability. Biology and Fertility of Soils 30(4): 270–275.
• Kızılkaya, R., 2004. Cu and Zn accumulation in earthworm Lumbricus terrestris L. in sewage sludge amended soil and fractions of Cu and Zn in casts and surrounding soil. Ecological Engineering 22(2): 141-151.
• Kızılkaya, R., 2008. Dehydrogenase activity in Lumbricus terrestris casts and surrounding soil affected by addition of different organic wastes and Zn. Bioresource Technology 99(5): 946–953.
• McLean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.199-224.
• Nelson, R.E., 1982. Carbonate and gypsum. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 181-198.
• Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.539-580.
• Olsen, S.R., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Phosphorus. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.403-448.
• Özdemir, N., 1993. Effects of admixturing organic residues on structure stability and erodibility of soils. Ataturk University, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture 24 (1):75–90.
• Rhoades, J.D., 1982. Soluble Salts. In: Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp.167-180.
• Sahin, U., Angin, I., Kiziloglu, F.M., 2008. Effect of freezing and thawing processes on some physical properties of saline–sodic soils mixed with sewage sludge or fly ash. Soil and Tillage Research 99: 254–260.
• Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. USA.
• Yakupoglu, T., Ozdemir, N., 2012.. Influence of some organic amendment materials on total porosity of an eroded soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 58(S1): S195-S200.