The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production

Volume: 4 Number: 4 October 1, 2015
EN

The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production

Abstract

Recycling the waste such as hazelnut husk, sewage sludge etc. has been one of the issues into the agenda of many countries. Therefore the purpose of the study was to examine the economic feasibility of the vermicompost production. Technical data about composting hazelnut husk and sewage sludge were gathered from past research. The time series data such as production, export, import and price of vermicompost collected from TURKSTAT, FAO and related institutions. Autoregressive integrating moving average model (ARIMA) and smoothing methods such as double exponential model and winter model were used in forecasting process. We followed net present value and internal rate of return procedures when evaluating the financial feasibility of the facility having one ton vermicompost production capacity per day. Research results showed that the profitability of vermicompost production facility was high, while the likelihood of loss was less. Vermicompost production facility with approximately 130 thousands of US dollars initial investment provided net present value of 1.28 million of US dollars during the economic life. The internal rate of vermicompost production facility was 23%. Research results also revealed that production cost of vermicompost was $0.2 per kilogram. Since vermicompost production facility investment with high profitability and low level of risk was good investment alternatives facing with low level of competitive in market, the study suggest to investors who has good back grounding about sector that they should pay attention to marketing system and market observation about organic input market.

Keywords

References

  1. Baghel, S. S., Agrawal, S. B., Pandey, A., 2005. Vermicompost production technology: adoption, advantages and problems encountered by adopters. JNKVV Research Journal 39: 125-126.
  2. Balat, M., Balat, H., 2009. Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel. Applied Energy 86: 2273–2282.
  3. Bansal, S., Kapoor, K.K., 2000. Vermicomposting of crop residues and cattle dung with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology 73: 95–98.
  4. Demirbas, A., 2008. Biomethanol production from organic waste materials. Energy Sources Part A 30:565–72.
  5. Edwards, C.A., 1988. Breakdown of animal, vegetable and industrial organic wastes by earthworms. In: Earthworms in waste and environmental management, C.A. Edwards, E.F. Neuhauser (Eds.) pp. 21–31. The Hague: SPB, Academic Publishing.
  6. Garg, V.K., Kaushik, P., 2005. Vermistabilization of Textile Mill Sludge Spiked with Poultry Droppings by An Epigeic Earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology 96: 1189–1193.
  7. Gupta, R., Garg, V.K., 2008. Stabilization of primary sewage sludge during vermicomposting. Journal of Hazardous Materials 153: 1023–1030.
  8. Jensen, J., Christie, B., Edwards, C.A., 2010. Earthworms, Organic Wastes, and Environmental Management in Vermiculture Technology., CRC Press, pp. 303-322.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Publication Date

October 1, 2015

Submission Date

October 1, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2015 Volume: 4 Number: 4

APA
Ceyhan, V., Akça, İ., Kızılkaya, R., Veselova, A., & Novikova, K. (2015). The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 4(4), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265
AMA
1.Ceyhan V, Akça İ, Kızılkaya R, Veselova A, Novikova K. The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production. EJSS. 2015;4(4):259-265. doi:10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265
Chicago
Ceyhan, Vedat, İzzet Akça, Rıdvan Kızılkaya, Anna Veselova, and Ksenia Novikova. 2015. “The Financial Feasibility of Hazelnut Husk and Sewage Sludge Based Vermicompost Production”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4 (4): 259-65. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265.
EndNote
Ceyhan V, Akça İ, Kızılkaya R, Veselova A, Novikova K (October 1, 2015) The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4 4 259–265.
IEEE
[1]V. Ceyhan, İ. Akça, R. Kızılkaya, A. Veselova, and K. Novikova, “The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production”, EJSS, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 259–265, Oct. 2015, doi: 10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265.
ISNAD
Ceyhan, Vedat - Akça, İzzet - Kızılkaya, Rıdvan - Veselova, Anna - Novikova, Ksenia. “The Financial Feasibility of Hazelnut Husk and Sewage Sludge Based Vermicompost Production”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4/4 (October 1, 2015): 259-265. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265.
JAMA
1.Ceyhan V, Akça İ, Kızılkaya R, Veselova A, Novikova K. The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production. EJSS. 2015;4:259–265.
MLA
Ceyhan, Vedat, et al. “The Financial Feasibility of Hazelnut Husk and Sewage Sludge Based Vermicompost Production”. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2015, pp. 259-65, doi:10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265.
Vancouver
1.Vedat Ceyhan, İzzet Akça, Rıdvan Kızılkaya, Anna Veselova, Ksenia Novikova. The financial feasibility of hazelnut husk and sewage sludge based vermicompost production. EJSS. 2015 Oct. 1;4(4):259-65. doi:10.18393/ejss.2015.4.259-265

Cited By