Effect of organic amendment on properties and nutrient loss of soils of selected parent material

Yıl 2020, , 329 - 338, 01.10.2020

Leonard Chimaobi Agim Igwe Charles Arinzechukwu Adaku Felicia Osisi Chinonso Milicent Chris-emenyonu

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.783119

Öz

Soils of Southeastern Nigeria like those of other humid tropical countries are prone to leaching due to high rainfall resulting in low fertility, nutrient status, and crop yield. Evaluating the effects of selected organic amendments on retention of nutrients in soils is of major concern and formed the purpose of the study. Soil samples were collected from Asu River Group, (ARG), Bende Ameki Group (BAG), Coastal Plain Sand (CPS) and Falsebedded Sand Stone (FBS) which were the four respective parent materials studied. Three replicates of 10 kg of prepared samples from each parent material were bagged and thereafter applied with 10 tons ha-1 each of poultry (PD) and goat droppings (PD, GD). The thoroughly mixed combinations laid in a completely randomized design (CRD) were allowed to blend for three months after which, samples were collected from each bag and analyzed. The remaining amended soils were subjected to a rainfall simulation which enabled the collection of sediment yield which was also analyzed to determine the nutrients in them. Generated soil data were analyzed with analyses of variance (ANOVA). Means were separated using the least significant difference (LSD) at 5% probability level. The result showed that soil organic carbon increased from 15.80 – 17.70, 6.90 - 14.20, 7.10 – 13.90 and 11.39 - 17.50 gkg-1 in ARG, BAG, CPS and FBS respectively before and after amendment and later decreased to 10.8, 11.30, 6.70, and 8.30 g kg-1 in the sediment yield following simulation. Similarly, there were significant losses of about 23.52, 60.85; 60.00 and 47.20 % of total nitrogen to detached soils in the respective lithologies. Total nitrogen and available phosphorus losses in the soils followed the order: CPS > FBS > BAG > ARG and FBS > CPS > BAG > ARG respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erosion, Nutrient retention, Organic amendment, Runoff, Rainfall simulation

Kaynakça

• Adeleye, E.O., Ayeni, L.S., Ojeniyi, S. O., 2010. Effect of poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of American Science 6(10): 956–959.
• Agim, L.C., Chris-Emenyonu, C.M., Obasi, S.N., Isika, P., Okoro, L.C., Nwachukwu, M., 2012a. Variability of selectd physic-Chemical properties of soils affected by different land use practices in Owerri Southeastheren Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 15(3):1174-1182.
• Agim, L.C, Osuji, G.E., Onweremadu, E.U., Ndukwu, B.N., Osuaka, S.K., 2012b. Seasonal dynamics of soil organic matter and total nitrogen in soils under different land uses in owerri south eastern Nigeria. Agro-Science Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension 11(1): 43-54.
• Agim, L.C., 2016. Structural stability, erodibility and organic amendment effects on soils of some geologic formations in southeastern Nigeria. PhD thesis submitted to Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka. 256 p.
• Ahukaemere, C.M., Agim, L.C., Ndukwu, B.N., 2012. Soil quality and soil degradation as influenced by agricultural land use types in the humid environment. International Journal of Forest, Soil and Erosion 2(4): 175-179.
• Akamigbo, F.O.R., Asadu, C.L.A., 1983. Influence of parent material on the soil southeastern Nigeria. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 48: 82-91.
• Akanni, D.I., Ojeniyi, S.O., 2008. Residual effect of goat and poultry manures on soil properties, nutrient content and yield of Amaranthus in southwest Nigeria. Research Journal of Agronomy 2(2): 44-47.
• Aoyama, M., Angers, D.A., N’Dayegamieye, A., Bissonnette, N., 1999. Protected organic matter in water-stable aggregates as affected by mineral fertilizer and manure applications. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 79(3):419-425.
• Awodun, M.A., Omonijo, L.L., Ojeniyi, S.O., 2007. Effect of goat dung and NPK fertilizer on soil and leaf nutrient content, growth and yield of pepper, International Journal of Soil Science 2(2): 142-147.
• Ayeni, L.S., Adentunji, M.T., Ojeniyi, S.O., 2008. Comparative nutrient release from cocoa pod ash, poultry manure and NPK 20:10:10 fertilzer and nutrient combinations incubation study. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 18: 114-123.
• Ben-Hur, M., Shainberg, I., Bakker, D., Keren, R., 1985. Effect of soil texture and CaCO3 content on water infiltration in crusted soil as related to water salinity. Irrigation Science 6: 281-294..
• Bertol, I., Mello, E.L, Guadagnin, J.C., Zaparolli, A.L.V., Carrafa, M.R., 2003. Nutrient losses by Water Erosion. Scientia Agricola 60(3): 581-586.
• Boateng, S.A., Zickermann, J., Kornahrens, M., 2006. Poultry manure effect on growth and yield of maize. West African Journal Applied Ecology 9(1): 12-18.
• Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 1999. The nature and properties of soils. 12th edition. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. USA. 621p.
• Bray, R.H., Kurtz, L.T., 1945. Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus. Soil Science 59(1): 45-49.
• Bremner, J.M., 1996. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, Chemical Methods, Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L, Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 1085-1022.
• Chikezie, I.A, Eswaran, H., Asawalam, D.O., Ano, A.O., 2010. Characterization of two benchmark soils of contrasting parent materials in Abia State, Southeastern Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 16(1): 23-29.
• Eghball, B., 2002. Soil properties as influenced by phosphorus and Nitrogen Based manure and compost applications. Agronomy Journal 94(1): 128-135.
• Enwezor, W.O., Ohiri, A.C., Opuwahribo, E.E., Udo, E.J., 1990. Literature review on soil fertility investigations in Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lagos. 281p.
• Enwezor, W.O., Udo, E.J., Sobulo, R.A., 1981. Fertility status and productivity of the ‘acid sands. In: ‘Acid Sands’ of south-eastern Nigeria. Soil Science Society of Nigeria Special Publication Monograph, 1: 56–76.
• Esser, K.B., Bockhain, J.G., Helmke, P.A., 1992. Mineral distributions in soils formed in the Indiana dunes, USA. Geoderma 54(1-4): 91-105.
• Evanylo, G., McGuinn, R., 2000. Agricultural management practices and soil quality: Measuring, assessing, and comparing laboratory and field test kit indicators of soil quality attributes. Virginia State University, Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication 452-400. Virginia, USA. 10p.
• Ewulo, B.S., Ojeniyi S.O., Akanni, D.A., 2008. Effect of poultry manure on selected soil physical and chemical properties, growth, yield and nutrient status of tomato. African Journal of Agricultural Research 3(9): 612–616.
• FAO, 1978. Report on the agro-ecological zones project. V. 1: Methodology and results for Africa. Rome, Italy. 127p.
• Gee, G.W., Or, D., 2002. Particle size analysis. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 4 Physical Methods. Dane, J.H., Topp, G.C., (Eds). Book series 5. Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) Book Series No. 5, ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 255 – 294.
• Grossman, R.B., Reinsch, T.G., 2002. Bulk density and linear extensibility. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 4 Physical Methods. Dane, J.H., Topp, G.C., (Eds). Book series 5. Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) Book Series No. 5, ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 201-228.
• Hendershort, W.H., Lalande, H., Duquette, M., 1993. Soil reaction and exchangeable acidity. In: Soil sampling and methods of soil analysis. Carter, M.R. (Ed.). Canadian Society of Soil Science. Lewis Publishers, London, pp. 141-145.
• Ibeanu, A.M., Umeji, O.P., 2003. Aspects of the Palaeoecology of Okigwe Cuesta, eastern Nigeria. West African Journal of Archaeology 31(1): 17-30.
• Igwe, C.A., 2000. Nutrient losses in runoff and eroded sediments from soils of central eastern Nigeria. Polish Journal of Soil Science 33(1): 67-75
• Igwe, C.A., 2003. Erodibility of soils of the upper rainforest zone, southeastern Nigeria. Land Degradation Development. 14(3): 323–334.
• Igwe, C.A., Okebalama, C.B., 2006. Soil strength of some Central Eastern Nigeria soils and effect of potassium and sodium on their dispersion. International Agrophysics 20(2): 107–112.
• Juo, A.S.R., Wilding, L.P., 1996. Soils of the lowland forest of West and Central Africa. In: Essays on the Ecology of the Guinea-Congo Rain forest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Vol.104B. Edinburgh, Scotland. pp.15-26.
• Kibet, L.C., Saporito, L.S., Allen, A.L., May, E.B., Kleinman, P.J., Hashem, F.M., Bryant, R.B., 2014. A protocol for conducting rainfall simulation to study soil runoff. Journal of Visualized Experiment 86: e51664.
• Landon, J.R., 1991. Booker Tropical Soil Manual: A handbook for Soil survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. Routledge, UK. 530p.
• Mbagwu, J.S.C., 1992. Improving the productivity of a degraded ultisol in Nigeria using organic and inorganic amendments. Part 2: Changes in physical properties. Bioresource Technology 42(3): 167-175.
• Mbah, C.N., 2006. Influence of organic waste on plant growth parameters and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea may L) Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 16(1): 104-108.
• Mbah, C.N., Mbagwu, J.S.C., 2006. Effect of animal waste on physicochemical properties of a dystric leptosol and maize yield in Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science 16(1): 96-103.
• Mbah, C.N., Onweremadu, E.U., 2009. Effect of organic and mineral fertilizer inputs on soil and maize grain yield in an acid Ultisol in Abakaliki-South Eastern Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy 2(1): 7–12.
• Mclean, E.O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties, Second Edition. Number 9, Page, A.L., Keeney, D. R., Baker, D.E., Miller, R.H., Ellis, R. Jr., Rhoades, J.D. (Eds.). ASA-SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 199-208.
• Meena, N.K., Gautam, R., Tiwari T., Sharma, P., 2017. Nutrient losses in soil due to erosion. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry SP1: 1009-1011.
• Meyer, L.D., Harmon, W.C., 1979. Multiple-ıntensity rainfall simulator for erosion research on row sideslopes. Transactions of the ASAE 22(1): 100-103.
• Mucheru, M.W., 2003. Exploring Nitrogen replenishment options for improving soil productivity in sites with varied soil fertility status in the Central highlands of Kenya. Thesis submitted to Kenyatta University, Kenya.
• Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Page, A.L, Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.). 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograph, vol. 9. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, WI, USA. pp. 593–579.
• NIMET 2012, Seasonal rainfall predictions and sociological economic implications for Nigeria.12p.
• Nyakatawa, E.Z., Rroeddy, K.C., Sistani, K.R., 2001. Tillage, cover cropping, and poultry litter effects on selected soil chemical properties. Soil and Tillage Research 58(1-2): 69-79.
• Omotayo, O.E., Chukwuka, K.S., 2009. Soil fertility restoration techniques in sub-Saharan Africa using organic resources. African Journal of Agricultural Research 4 (3): 144-150.
• Risse, L.M., Cabrera, M.L., Franzluebbers, A.J., Gaskin, J. W., Gilley, John E., Killorn, R., Radcliffe, D.E., Tollner, W. E., Zhang, H., 2006. Land Application of Manure for Beneficial Reuse. In: Animal agriculture and the environment, national center for manure & animal waste management white papers. Rice, J.M., Caldwell, D.F., Humenik, F.J. (Eds.). ASABE, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA.
• Senjobi, B.A., Ogunkunle, A.O., 2011. Effect of different land use types and their implications on land degradation and productivity in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development 3(1): 7-18.
• Sheikh, V.B., Shalamzari, M.J., Farajollahi, A., 2017. Sediment-bound soil nutrient loss under simulated rainfall, Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67(1): 37-48.
• Stewart, B.A., 1991. Effects of animal manure on soil physical and chemical properties. In: Proceedings of the National Workshop, National Livestock, Poultry, and Aquaculture waste management. Black, J.P., Donald, J.O., Magette, L., (Eds). 29-31 July 1991. Westin Crown Center Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri, American society of Agricultural Engineers. 414p.
• Thomas, G.W., 1982. Exchangeable cations. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Page, A.L, Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.). 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograph, vol. 9. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, WI, USA. pp. 159–165.
• Uwah, D.F., Undie, U.I., John, N.M., 2014. Comparative evaluation of animal manures on soil properties, growth and yield of sweet maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences 3(2): 315-331.
• Vitosh, M.L., Person, M.L., Purkhiser, E.D., 1988. Livestock manure management for efficient crop production and water quality preservation. Michigan State University Extension Bulletin WQ 12. East Lansing. Available at [Access date]: 17.05.2019. https://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/extension_publications/wq12/wq12.pdf
• Wong, M.T.F., Nortcliff, S., Swift, R.S., 1998. Method for determining the acid ameliorating capacity of plant residue compost, urban waste compost, farmyard manure, and peat applied to tropical soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analyses 29(19-20): 2927-2937.
• Zhou, B.B., Chen, X.P., Wang, Q.J., Wei, W., Zhang, T..C., 2018, Effects of nano carbon on soil erosion and nutrient loss in a semi-arid loess region of Northwestern China. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 11(1): 138–145.