BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Dissolution of rock phosphate in animal manure soil amendment and lettuce growth

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 84 - 88, 02.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.2.084-088

Öz

A study was conducted in pots on the field to assess the effect of different quantities of poultry manure (PM), cattle manure (CM) and pig manure (PG) on the release of available phosphorus from Togo rock phosphate (RP) and lettuce growth. There were eleven (11) treatments which were: Control (soil only); 2.5g RP; 2.5g CM; 2.5gRP + 2.5g CM; 2.5gRP + 5gCM; 2.5gPM; 2.5gRP + 2.5gPM; 2.5gRP + 5gPM; 2.5gPG; 2.5gRP + 2.5gPG; 2.5gRP + 5gPG, applied per kg soil, using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Available phosphorus and other parameters were assessed using standard methods. Results were statistically analyzed using the the GenStat (11th Edition) statistical software package. The amount and type of animal manure in the amendment affected the amount of the available P released. The addition of 2.5g manure to 2.5g RP in a kg of soil significantly (P<0.05) increased available P by 4 to 7 times over the sole 2.5g RP/kg soil treatment. Doubling the amount of manure in the amendment (5g manure + 2.5g RP) almost doubled the amount of P released, with the poultry manure combinations being more significant. The amount of available P in the soil positively related to the plant height (R2=63), leaf area (R2=0.55), dry weight (R2=0.73) and the percentage P in the leaf (R2=0.88) of lettuce. The PM at 2.5gRP + 5gPM recorded the highest significant (P<0.05) values. The study has provided further basis for manure selection and quantities to be used in enhancing the release of P from rock phosphate. However, investigations need to be continued using nuclear techniques.

Kaynakça

  • Akande, M.O., Adediran, J. A., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., 2005. Effect of rock phosphate amended with poultry manure on soil available P and yield of maize and cowpea. African Journal of Biotechnology 4: 444-448.
  • Akande, M.O., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., Kayode, C. O., Olowookere, F. A., 2008. Response of maize (Zea mays) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) intercrop relayed with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to different levels of cow dung amended phosphate rock. African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (17): 3039-3043
  • Anderson, J.M., Ingram, J.S.I., 1989. Tropical soil biology and fertility: A handbook of methods. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
  • Asiamah, R.D., 1988. Soil and Soil Suitability of Ashanti Region. Soil Research Institute (SRI). Tech. Report No. 193 SRI, Kwadaso, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Bangar, K. C., Yadav, K. S., Mishra, M.M., 1985. Transformation of rock phosphate during composting and the effect of humic acid. Plant and Soil 85: 259-266.
  • Bray, R. H., Kurtz, L. T., 1945. Determination of total organic P and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science 59: 39-45.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1962. Hydrometer methods improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Soils Science of America Proceeding 26: 464-465.
  • Chen, Y. P., Rekha, P. O., Arun, A. B., Shen, F. T., Lai, W. A., Young, C. C., 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology 34: 33–41.
  • Eurekalert, 2006. Africa fertilizer summit facts.
  • Available at: http://www.eurekalert.org/staticrel.php?view=backgrounder0328
  • International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 1985. Laboratory manual of selected methods for soil and plant analysis. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Kim, K. Y., Jordan, D., Krishnan, H. B., 1997. Rahnella aqualitis, a bacterim isolated from soybean rhizosphere, can solubilize hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiology Letters 153: 273–277.
  • Kumari, A., Kapoor, K.K., Kundu, B.S., Mehta. R.K., 2008. Identification of organic acids produced during rice straw decomposition and their role in rock phosphate solubilization. Plant, Soil Environment 54 (2): 72-77.
  • Khan, A. A., Jilani, G., Akhter, M.S., Naqvi, S.M.S., Rasheed, M., 2009. Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria; occurrence, mechanisms and their role in crop production. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 1: 48–58.
  • Lin, X.J., Wang, F., Cai, H.S., Lin, R.B., He, C.M., Li, Q.H., Li, Y., 2010. Effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial biomass and peanut yield. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 72, 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia, 72 – 75.
  • Lorion, R.M., 2004. Rock phosphate, manure and compost use in Garlic and potato systems in a high Intermontane valley in Bolivia. Available at: http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/thesis/summer2004/r_lorion_071404.pdf
  • McLean, E. O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement, In: Methods of soil analysis, Part.2. Agron. 9, 2nd Ed., ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisc. pp. 199-224.
  • Mehta, P., Walia, A., Kulshrestha, S., Chauhan, A., Shirkot, C. K., 2015. Efficiency of plant growth promoting P-solubilizing Bacillus circulans CB7 for enhancement of tomato growth under net house conditions. Journal of Basic Microbiology 53: 1–12.
  • Minot, N., Benson, T., 2009. “Fertilizer Subsidies in Africa: Are Vouchers the Answer?”, IFPRI Issues Brief 60.
  • Nair, A., Ngouajio, M., 2012. Soil microbial biomass, functional microbial diversity, and nematode community structure as affected by cover crops and compost in an organic vegetable production system. Applied Soil Ecology 58: 45– 55.
  • Nishanth, D., Biswas, D.R., 2008. Kinetics of phosphorus and potassium release from rock phosphate and waste mica enriched compost and their effect on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum). Bioresource Technology 99: 3342–3353.
  • Oviasogie, P.O., Uzoekwe, S.A., 2011. Concentration of available phosphorus in soil amended with rock phosphate and palm oil mill effluent. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 4(1): 64-67.
  • Rashid M., Khalil, S., Ayub, N., Alam, S., Latif, F., 2004. Organic acids production and phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) under in vitro condition. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(2): 187-196.
  • Singh, C.P., Amberger, A., 1990. Solubilization and availability of phosphorus during decomposition of rock phosphate enriched straw and urine. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture: An International Journal for Sustainable Production Systems 7: 261-269.
  • Shepherd, K.D., Ohlsson, E., Okalebo, J.R., Ndufa, J.K., 1996. Potential impact of agroforestry on soil nutrient balances at the farm scale in the East African Highlands. Fertilizer Research 44: 97–99.
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–38.
  • Zapata, F., Roy, R.N., 2004. Use of phosphate rocks for sustainable agriculture. FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 13, Rome.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 84 - 88, 02.04.2016
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.2.084-088

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akande, M.O., Adediran, J. A., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., 2005. Effect of rock phosphate amended with poultry manure on soil available P and yield of maize and cowpea. African Journal of Biotechnology 4: 444-448.
  • Akande, M.O., Oluwatoyinbo, F. I., Kayode, C. O., Olowookere, F. A., 2008. Response of maize (Zea mays) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) intercrop relayed with cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) to different levels of cow dung amended phosphate rock. African Journal of Biotechnology 7 (17): 3039-3043
  • Anderson, J.M., Ingram, J.S.I., 1989. Tropical soil biology and fertility: A handbook of methods. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
  • Asiamah, R.D., 1988. Soil and Soil Suitability of Ashanti Region. Soil Research Institute (SRI). Tech. Report No. 193 SRI, Kwadaso, Kumasi, Ghana.
  • Bangar, K. C., Yadav, K. S., Mishra, M.M., 1985. Transformation of rock phosphate during composting and the effect of humic acid. Plant and Soil 85: 259-266.
  • Bray, R. H., Kurtz, L. T., 1945. Determination of total organic P and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science 59: 39-45.
  • Bouyoucos, G. J., 1962. Hydrometer methods improved for making particle size analysis of soils. Soils Science of America Proceeding 26: 464-465.
  • Chen, Y. P., Rekha, P. O., Arun, A. B., Shen, F. T., Lai, W. A., Young, C. C., 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology 34: 33–41.
  • Eurekalert, 2006. Africa fertilizer summit facts.
  • Available at: http://www.eurekalert.org/staticrel.php?view=backgrounder0328
  • International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 1985. Laboratory manual of selected methods for soil and plant analysis. IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Kim, K. Y., Jordan, D., Krishnan, H. B., 1997. Rahnella aqualitis, a bacterim isolated from soybean rhizosphere, can solubilize hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiology Letters 153: 273–277.
  • Kumari, A., Kapoor, K.K., Kundu, B.S., Mehta. R.K., 2008. Identification of organic acids produced during rice straw decomposition and their role in rock phosphate solubilization. Plant, Soil Environment 54 (2): 72-77.
  • Khan, A. A., Jilani, G., Akhter, M.S., Naqvi, S.M.S., Rasheed, M., 2009. Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria; occurrence, mechanisms and their role in crop production. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 1: 48–58.
  • Lin, X.J., Wang, F., Cai, H.S., Lin, R.B., He, C.M., Li, Q.H., Li, Y., 2010. Effects of different organic fertilizers on soil microbial biomass and peanut yield. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 72, 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia, 72 – 75.
  • Lorion, R.M., 2004. Rock phosphate, manure and compost use in Garlic and potato systems in a high Intermontane valley in Bolivia. Available at: http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/thesis/summer2004/r_lorion_071404.pdf
  • McLean, E. O., 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement, In: Methods of soil analysis, Part.2. Agron. 9, 2nd Ed., ASA, SSSA, Madison, Wisc. pp. 199-224.
  • Mehta, P., Walia, A., Kulshrestha, S., Chauhan, A., Shirkot, C. K., 2015. Efficiency of plant growth promoting P-solubilizing Bacillus circulans CB7 for enhancement of tomato growth under net house conditions. Journal of Basic Microbiology 53: 1–12.
  • Minot, N., Benson, T., 2009. “Fertilizer Subsidies in Africa: Are Vouchers the Answer?”, IFPRI Issues Brief 60.
  • Nair, A., Ngouajio, M., 2012. Soil microbial biomass, functional microbial diversity, and nematode community structure as affected by cover crops and compost in an organic vegetable production system. Applied Soil Ecology 58: 45– 55.
  • Nishanth, D., Biswas, D.R., 2008. Kinetics of phosphorus and potassium release from rock phosphate and waste mica enriched compost and their effect on yield and nutrient uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum). Bioresource Technology 99: 3342–3353.
  • Oviasogie, P.O., Uzoekwe, S.A., 2011. Concentration of available phosphorus in soil amended with rock phosphate and palm oil mill effluent. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management 4(1): 64-67.
  • Rashid M., Khalil, S., Ayub, N., Alam, S., Latif, F., 2004. Organic acids production and phosphate solubilization by phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) under in vitro condition. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(2): 187-196.
  • Singh, C.P., Amberger, A., 1990. Solubilization and availability of phosphorus during decomposition of rock phosphate enriched straw and urine. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture: An International Journal for Sustainable Production Systems 7: 261-269.
  • Shepherd, K.D., Ohlsson, E., Okalebo, J.R., Ndufa, J.K., 1996. Potential impact of agroforestry on soil nutrient balances at the farm scale in the East African Highlands. Fertilizer Research 44: 97–99.
  • Walkley, A., Black, I.A., 1934. An examination of Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–38.
  • Zapata, F., Roy, R.N., 2004. Use of phosphate rocks for sustainable agriculture. FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 13, Rome.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Kofi Agyarko Bu kişi benim

Akwasi Adutwum Abunyewa Bu kişi benim

Emmanuel Kwasi Asiedu Bu kişi benim

Emmanuel Heva Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Agyarko, K., Abunyewa, A. A., Asiedu, E. K., Heva, E. (2016). Dissolution of rock phosphate in animal manure soil amendment and lettuce growth. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 5(2), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.2.084-088