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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 151 - 164, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.706686

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Atucha, A., Merwin, I.A., Brown, M.G., 2011. Long-term effects of four groundcover management systems in an apple orchard. HortScience 46(8): 1176-1183.
  • Bal, T., Cercinli, F., 2013. The analysis of cherry production and trade in Turkey: the case of Uluborlu district. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19(3): 398-415.
  • Beri, V., Sidhu, B.S., Bhat, A.K., Singh, B.P., 1992. Nutrient balance and soil properties as affected by management of crop residues. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on nutrient management for sustained productivity. Bajwa, M.S. (Ed)., Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Vol. II, pp.133-135.
  • Beri, V., Sidhu, B.S., Bahl, G.S., Bhat, A.K., 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus transformations as affected by crop residue management practices and their influence on crop yield. Soil Use and Management 11(2): 51-54.
  • Black, C.A., 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1 Physical and mineralogical properties. Agronomy Monograph 9.1, American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Mikha, M.M., Presley, D.R., Claassen, M.M., 2011. Addition of cover crops enhances no-till potential for improving soil physical properties. Soil Science Society America Journal 75(4): 1471–1482.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method ımproved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agronomy Journal 54(5): 464-465.
  • Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1993. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Environment Canada and Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 1-56.
  • Candemir, F., Gülser, C., 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes at clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(1): 13-28.
  • Corwin, D.L., Lesch, S.M., 2003. Application of soil electrical conductivity to precision agriculture: Theory, principles, and guidelines. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 455-471.
  • Çerçioğlu, M., Anderson, S.H., Udawatta, R.P., Alagele, S., 2019. Effect of cover crop management on soil hydraulic properties. Geoderma 343: 247-253.
  • Dabney, S.M., Delgado, J.A., Meisinger, J.J., Schomberg, H.H., Liebig, M.A., Kaspar, T., Mitchell, J., Reeves, W., 2010. Using cover crops and cropping systems for nitrogen management. In: Advances in nitrogen management for water quality. Delgado, J.A., Follett, R.F. (Eds.). Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, IA. pp. 230-281.
  • Delgado, J.A., Dillon, M.A. Sparks, R.T., Essah. S.Y., 2007. A decade of advances in cover crops. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5): 110A-117A.
  • Demir, Z., 2019. Effects of vermicompost on soil physicochemical properties and lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) yield in greenhouse under different soil water regimes, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50(17): 2151-2168.
  • Demir, Z., Gülser, C., 2015. Effects of rice husk compost application on soil quality parameters in greenhouse conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4(3): 185-190.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019a. Effects of cover crop treatments on some soil quality parameters and yield in a kiwifruit orchard in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 28(9): 6988-6997.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019b. Comparison of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in hazelnut and apple orchards. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 6(2): 137-147.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019c. The comparative effects of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in orchards with loam and clay textured soils. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 36(2): 107-116.
  • Demir, Z., Tursun, N., Işık, D., 2019a. Effects of different cover crops on soil quality parameters and yield in an apricot orchard. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 21: 399-408.
  • Demir, Z., Tursun, N., Işık, D., 2019b. Role of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in an apricot orchard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 7(5): 698-706.
  • Doganay, H., 1998. Türkiye Ekonomik Cografyası. Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, Turkey. [in Turkish].
  • Doolittle, J.A., Sudduth, K.A., Kitchen, N.R., Indorante, S.J., 1994. Estimating depths to claypans using electromagnetic induction methods. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49(6): 572-575.
  • Eckert, D., 1991. Chemical attributes of soils subjected to no-till cropping with rye cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(2): 405-409.
  • Eigenberg, R.A., Doran, J.W., Nienaber, J.A., Ferguson, R.B., Woodbury, B.L., 2002. Electrical conductivity monitoring of soil condition and available N with animal manure and a cover crop. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 88(2): 183-193.
  • Erogul, D., 2018. An overview of sweet cherry fruit cultivation in Turkey. Trends in Horticulture Volume 1.
  • FAOSTAT, 2017. The statistics division of the food and agriculture organization (FAO). Available at [Access date: 10.06.2019]: http://faostat.fao.org/site
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., Hons, F.M., 1996. Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-avaliable nutrients under conventional and no tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 39(3-4): 229-239.
  • Gajda, A.M., Doran, J.W., Wienhold, B.J., Kettler, T.A., Pikul Jr., J.L., Cambardella, C.A., 2000. Soil quality evaluations of alternative and conventional management systems in the Great Plains. In: Methods of Assessment of Soil Carbon, Lal, R., Kimble, J.F., Follett, R.F., Stewart, B.A. (Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. pp.381-40.
  • Garcia, R.A., Rosolem, C.A., 2010. Aggregates in a rhodic ferralsol under no-tillage and crop rotation. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 45(12): 1489-1498 [in Portuguese].
  • Gupta, R.K., Singh, Y., Ladha, J.K., Singh, B., Singh, J., Singh, G., Pathak, H.,, 2007. Yield and phosphorus transformations in a rice–wheat system with crop residue and phosphorus management. Soil Science Society America Journal 71(5): 1500-1507.
  • Gülser, C., 2004. A Comparison of Some Physical and Chemical Soil Quality Indicators Influenced by Different Crop Species. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(6): 905-911.
  • Harris, G.H., Hesterman, O.B., Paul, E.A., Peters, S.E., Janke, R.R., 1994. Fate of legume and fertilizer Nitrogen‐15 in a long‐term cropping systems experiment. Agronomy Journal 86(5): 910-915.
  • Heiniger, R.W., McBride, R.G., Clay, D.E., 2003. Using soil electrical conductivity to improve nutrient management. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 508-519.
  • Hoagland, L., Carpenter-Boggs, L., Granatstein, D., Azzola, M., Smith, J., Peryea, F., Reganold, J.P., 2008. Orchard floor management effects on nitrogen fertility and soil biological activity in a newly established organic apple orchard. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45: 11-18.
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  • Işık, D., Kaya, E., Ngouajio, M., Mennan, H., 2009. Summer cover crops for weed management and yield improvement in organic lettuce (Lactuca sativa) production. Phytoparasitica 37: 193-203.
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The evaluation of basal respiration and some chemical properties of soils under cover crop treatments in a cherry orchard

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 151 - 164, 01.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.706686

Öz

Effects of different cover crops (CCs), mechanical cultivation and herbicide treatments on some soil chemical properties [pH, EC, total N, available P, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na) and the DTPA-extractable micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu)] and basal soil respiration (BSR) were investigated in a cherry orchard from 2013 to 2014. The present study was conducted in a cherry orchard located at the Experiment Station of Black Sea Agricultural Research Institute in Samsun province on the Northern side of Turkey. CC treatments, included Trifolium repens L. (TR), Festuca rubra subsp. Rubra (FRR), Festuca arundinacea (FA), T. repens (40%)+F. rubra rubra (30%)+F. arundinacea (30%) mixture (TFF), Vicia villosa (VV) and Trifolium meneghinianum (TM). Control treatments included mechanical cultivated (weed-free), herbicide treated (weed-free) and control plots, i.e., bare ground plots (with no cover crop) were allowed to become weedy. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. The CCs were mowed in the flowering stages of the plants. After 90 days following seed harvest, soil samples were collected from two depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) in each plot. All cropping species showed positive effects on soil chemical properties and BSR. The CC treatments decreased soil pH and exchangeable Na and increased EC, total N, available P, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K) and the DTPA-extractable micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn). Effects of mechanical cultivation and herbicide treatments on soil chemical properties and BSR values were not found significant for both soil depths as compared to control (p<0.01). Results of the study showed that CCs, especially TR and VV treatments as legume plants improved soil chemical properties and BSR values in short term period. However, longer term studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effects of these sustainable management practices which have the potential to improve soil quality variables are encouraged.

Kaynakça

  • Aşkin, T., Kızılkaya, R., 2009. Soil basal respiration and dehydrogenase activity of aggregates: a study in a toposequence of pasture soils. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 96(1): 98-112.
  • Atucha, A., Merwin, I.A., Brown, M.G., 2011. Long-term effects of four groundcover management systems in an apple orchard. HortScience 46(8): 1176-1183.
  • Bal, T., Cercinli, F., 2013. The analysis of cherry production and trade in Turkey: the case of Uluborlu district. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19(3): 398-415.
  • Beri, V., Sidhu, B.S., Bhat, A.K., Singh, B.P., 1992. Nutrient balance and soil properties as affected by management of crop residues. In: Proceedings of the international symposium on nutrient management for sustained productivity. Bajwa, M.S. (Ed)., Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Vol. II, pp.133-135.
  • Beri, V., Sidhu, B.S., Bahl, G.S., Bhat, A.K., 1995. Nitrogen and phosphorus transformations as affected by crop residue management practices and their influence on crop yield. Soil Use and Management 11(2): 51-54.
  • Black, C.A., 1965. Methods of soil analysis. Part 1 Physical and mineralogical properties. Agronomy Monograph 9.1, American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Blanco-Canqui, H., Mikha, M.M., Presley, D.R., Claassen, M.M., 2011. Addition of cover crops enhances no-till potential for improving soil physical properties. Soil Science Society America Journal 75(4): 1471–1482.
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method ımproved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agronomy Journal 54(5): 464-465.
  • Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1993. Priority Substances List Assessment Report. Environment Canada and Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 1-56.
  • Candemir, F., Gülser, C., 2010. Effects of different agricultural wastes on some soil quality indexes at clay and loamy sand fields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 42(1): 13-28.
  • Corwin, D.L., Lesch, S.M., 2003. Application of soil electrical conductivity to precision agriculture: Theory, principles, and guidelines. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 455-471.
  • Çerçioğlu, M., Anderson, S.H., Udawatta, R.P., Alagele, S., 2019. Effect of cover crop management on soil hydraulic properties. Geoderma 343: 247-253.
  • Dabney, S.M., Delgado, J.A., Meisinger, J.J., Schomberg, H.H., Liebig, M.A., Kaspar, T., Mitchell, J., Reeves, W., 2010. Using cover crops and cropping systems for nitrogen management. In: Advances in nitrogen management for water quality. Delgado, J.A., Follett, R.F. (Eds.). Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, IA. pp. 230-281.
  • Delgado, J.A., Dillon, M.A. Sparks, R.T., Essah. S.Y., 2007. A decade of advances in cover crops. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 62(5): 110A-117A.
  • Demir, Z., 2019. Effects of vermicompost on soil physicochemical properties and lettuce (Lactuca sativa Var. Crispa) yield in greenhouse under different soil water regimes, Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50(17): 2151-2168.
  • Demir, Z., Gülser, C., 2015. Effects of rice husk compost application on soil quality parameters in greenhouse conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 4(3): 185-190.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019a. Effects of cover crop treatments on some soil quality parameters and yield in a kiwifruit orchard in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 28(9): 6988-6997.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019b. Comparison of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in hazelnut and apple orchards. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 6(2): 137-147.
  • Demir, Z., Işık, D., 2019c. The comparative effects of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in orchards with loam and clay textured soils. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University 36(2): 107-116.
  • Demir, Z., Tursun, N., Işık, D., 2019a. Effects of different cover crops on soil quality parameters and yield in an apricot orchard. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 21: 399-408.
  • Demir, Z., Tursun, N., Işık, D., 2019b. Role of different cover crops on DTPA-extractable micronutrients in an apricot orchard. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 7(5): 698-706.
  • Doganay, H., 1998. Türkiye Ekonomik Cografyası. Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, Turkey. [in Turkish].
  • Doolittle, J.A., Sudduth, K.A., Kitchen, N.R., Indorante, S.J., 1994. Estimating depths to claypans using electromagnetic induction methods. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49(6): 572-575.
  • Eckert, D., 1991. Chemical attributes of soils subjected to no-till cropping with rye cover crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55(2): 405-409.
  • Eigenberg, R.A., Doran, J.W., Nienaber, J.A., Ferguson, R.B., Woodbury, B.L., 2002. Electrical conductivity monitoring of soil condition and available N with animal manure and a cover crop. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 88(2): 183-193.
  • Erogul, D., 2018. An overview of sweet cherry fruit cultivation in Turkey. Trends in Horticulture Volume 1.
  • FAOSTAT, 2017. The statistics division of the food and agriculture organization (FAO). Available at [Access date: 10.06.2019]: http://faostat.fao.org/site
  • Franzluebbers, A.J., Hons, F.M., 1996. Soil-profile distribution of primary and secondary plant-avaliable nutrients under conventional and no tillage. Soil and Tillage Research 39(3-4): 229-239.
  • Gajda, A.M., Doran, J.W., Wienhold, B.J., Kettler, T.A., Pikul Jr., J.L., Cambardella, C.A., 2000. Soil quality evaluations of alternative and conventional management systems in the Great Plains. In: Methods of Assessment of Soil Carbon, Lal, R., Kimble, J.F., Follett, R.F., Stewart, B.A. (Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. pp.381-40.
  • Garcia, R.A., Rosolem, C.A., 2010. Aggregates in a rhodic ferralsol under no-tillage and crop rotation. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 45(12): 1489-1498 [in Portuguese].
  • Gupta, R.K., Singh, Y., Ladha, J.K., Singh, B., Singh, J., Singh, G., Pathak, H.,, 2007. Yield and phosphorus transformations in a rice–wheat system with crop residue and phosphorus management. Soil Science Society America Journal 71(5): 1500-1507.
  • Gülser, C., 2004. A Comparison of Some Physical and Chemical Soil Quality Indicators Influenced by Different Crop Species. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 7(6): 905-911.
  • Harris, G.H., Hesterman, O.B., Paul, E.A., Peters, S.E., Janke, R.R., 1994. Fate of legume and fertilizer Nitrogen‐15 in a long‐term cropping systems experiment. Agronomy Journal 86(5): 910-915.
  • Heiniger, R.W., McBride, R.G., Clay, D.E., 2003. Using soil electrical conductivity to improve nutrient management. Agronomy Journal 95(3): 508-519.
  • Hoagland, L., Carpenter-Boggs, L., Granatstein, D., Azzola, M., Smith, J., Peryea, F., Reganold, J.P., 2008. Orchard floor management effects on nitrogen fertility and soil biological activity in a newly established organic apple orchard. Biology and Fertility of Soils 45: 11-18.
  • Ingels, C., Van Horn, M., Bugg, R., Miller, P.R., 1994. Selecting the right cover crop gives multiple benefits. California Agriculture 48(5): 43-48.
  • Işık, D., Kaya, E., Ngouajio, M., Mennan, H., 2009. Summer cover crops for weed management and yield improvement in organic lettuce (Lactuca sativa) production. Phytoparasitica 37: 193-203.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA. 498p.
  • Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri III. Toprak Analizleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları No:3. Ankara, Turkey [in Turkish].
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  • Ladha, J.K., Peoples, M.B., 1994. Management of biological nitrogen fixation for the development of more productive and sustainable agricultural systems. Symposium on Biological Nitrogen Fixation for Sustainable Agriculture at the 15th Congress of Soil Science, Acapulco, Mexico.
  • Ladha, J., Khind, C., Gupta, R., Meelu, O., Pasuquin, E., 2004. Long-term effects of organic ınputs on yield and soil fertility in the rice-wheat rotation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 68(3): 845-853.
  • Lal, R., Regnier, E., Eckert, D.J., Edwards, W.M., Hammond, R., 1991. Expectations of cover crops for sustainable agricul- ture. In: Cover Crops for Clean Water. Hargrove, W.L., (Ed.). Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, USA. pp. 1-11.
  • Lundquist, E.J., Jackson, L.E., Scow, K.M., Hsu, C., 1999. Changes in microbial biomass and community composition, and soil carbon and nitrogen pools aft er incorporation of rye into three California agricultural soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31(2): 221-236.
  • Mansoer, Z., Reeves, D.W., Wood. C.W., 1997. Suitability of sunn hemp as an alternative late-summer legume cover crop. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(1): 246-253.
  • Mays, N., Brye, K.R., Rom, C.R., Savin, M., Garcia, M.E., 2014. Groundcover management and nutrient source effects on soil carbon and nitrogen sequestration in an organically managed apple orchard in the Ozark highlands. HortScience 49(5): 637-644.
  • Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A., Kosegarten, H., Appel, T., 2001. Principles of plant nutrition, 5th edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht, Netherlands. 848p.
  • Mennan, H., Ngouajio, M., Işık, D., Kaya, E., 2009. Effects of alternative winter cover cropping systems on weed suppression in organically grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Phytoparasitica 37(4):385-396.
  • Odhiambo, J.J.O., Bomke, A.A., 2000. Short term nitrogen availability following overwinter cereal/grass and legume cover crop monocultures and mixtures in south coastal British Columbia. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 55(3): 347-354.
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  • Parr, M., Grossman, J.M., Reberg-Horton, S.C., Brinton, C., Crozier, C., 2011. Nitrogen delivery from legume cover crops in no-till organic corn production. Agronomy Journal 103(6): 1578-1590.
  • Ramos, M.E., Altieri, M.A., Garcia, P.A., Robles. A.B., 2011. Oat and oat-vetch as rainfed fodder-cover crops in semiarid environments: Effects of fertilization and harvest time on forage yield and quality. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 35(7): 726-744.
  • Ranells, N.N., Wagger, M.G., 1996. Nitrogen release from grass and legume cover crop monocultures and bicultures. Agronomy Journal 88(5): 777-882.
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  • Wagger, M.G., 1989. Time of desiccation effects on plant composition and subsequent nitrogen release from several winter annual cover crops. Agronomy Journal 81(2): 236-241.
  • Wei, X.R., Hao, M.D., Shao, M.G., Gale, W.J., 2006. Changes in soil properties and availability of soil micronutrientsafter18years of cropping and fertilization. Soil and Tillage Research 91(1-2): 120-130.
  • Yadav, B.K., 2011. Micronutrient status of soils under legume crops in arid region of Western Rajasthan, India. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 4(3): 94-97.
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  • Zhang, R., Wienhold, B.J., 2002. The effect of soil moisture on mineral nitrogen, soil electrical conductivity, and pH. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 63: 251-254.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Zeynep Demir Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, Z. (2020). The evaluation of basal respiration and some chemical properties of soils under cover crop treatments in a cherry orchard. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 9(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.706686