Efficiency of using the rangeland hydrology and erosion model for assessing the degradation of pastures and forage lands in Aydarly, Kazakhstan

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 186 - 193, 01.04.2020

Maira Kussainova Kenneth E. Spaeth Ermekkul Zhaparkulova

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.708898

Cited By: 5

Öz

This study examined the use of a novel web-tool for Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) as a prediction runoff and erosion as a function of vegetation structure and behavior of different plant community phases and the amount of coverage for the different states in the Aydarly village of Jambul district of Almaty province. US Department of Agriculture experts and Kazakhstani scientists jointly conducted this study, where, based on the results, they received recommendations on improving rangeland. Results suggested that the model could be further improved with additional measured experimental data on infiltration, runoff, and soil erosion within key ecological sites in order to better quantify model parameters to reflect ecosystem changes and risk of crossing interdependent biotic and abiotic thresholds. These additions were further improved and implemented in other regions of Kazakhstan on other projects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RHEM, Kazakhstan, Rangeland, Aydarly, soil erosion, pastureland erosion

Kaynakça

• Bekturova, G.B., Romanova, O.A., 2007. Information digest: Traditional knowledge in the field of land use in Central Asia. S-Print. Almaty, Kazakhstan. 104 p. [in Russian].
• Demirağ Turan İ., Dengiz O., Özkan B. 2019. Spatial assessment and mapping of soil quality index for desertification in the semi-arid terrestrial ecosystem using MCDM in interval type-2 fuzzy environment. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 164; 104933.
• FAO, 2010. Highlights on four livestock sub-sectors in Kazakhstan: Sub-sectoral cross- cutting features and issues. FAO Investment Centre Division, Rome. Italy. 138p. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: http://www.fao.org/3/a-bl168e.pdf
• FAOLEX, 2017. State Program for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021. FAOLEX No: LEX-FAOC179522. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/kaz179522.pdf
• Final Report, 2018. Final report of Kazakhstan on UNCCD project Land Degradation Neutrality. 2018. LDN, Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan, Astana, Kazakhstan. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/default/files/ldn_targets/2018--1/Kazakhstan%20LDN%20TSP%20Country%20Report.pdf
• Hernandez, M., Nearing, M.A., Al-Hamdan, O.Z., Pierson, F.B., Armendariz, G., Weltz, M.A., Spaeth, K.E, Williams, C.J., Nouwakpo, S.K., Goodrich, D.C., Unkrich, C.L., Nichols, M.H., Collins, C.D.H., 2017. The Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model: A dynamic approach for predicting soil loss on rangelands. Water Resources Research 53(11): 9368-9391.
• Herrick, J.E., Van Zee, J.W., Havstad, K.M., Burkett, L.M., Whitford, W.G. 2009. Monitoring Manual for Grassland, Shrubland and Savanna Ecosystems. Volume II: Design, supplementary methods and interpretation. USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA. 200p. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://jornada.nmsu.edu/files/Volume_II.pdf
• Herrick, J.E., Van Zee, J.W., McCord, S.E., Courtright, E.M., Karl, J.W., Burkett, L.M., 2017. Monitoring manual for grassland shrubland, and savanna ecosystems. Volume I: Core Methods. USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA. 77p. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://jornada.nmsu.edu/files/Core_Methods.pdf
• Kerven, C., Shanbayev, K., Alimaev, A., Smailov, K., 2008. Livestock Mobility and Degradation in Kazakhstan’s Semi-Arid Rangelands. In: The Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences of Desertification in Central Asia. Behnke, R. (Ed.). NATO Science for Peace and Security Series. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. pp. 113–140.
• Nearing, M.A., Hairsine, P.B., 2011a. The future of soil erosion modelling, In: Handbook of erosion modelling. Morgan, R.P.C, Nearing, M.A. (Eds.), Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Chichester, UK. pp. 387-397.
• Nearing, M.A., Wei, H., Stone, J.J., Pierson, F.B., Spaeth, K.E., Weltz, M.A., Flanagan, D.C., Hernandez, M. 2011b. A rangeland hydrology and erosion model. Transactions of the ASAE 54(3): 901–908.
• PF, 2007. Local communities in the fight against pastural degradation. UNDP/GM. SGP/GEF. PF "Farmer of Kazakhstan". [in Russian].
• Shimyrbaeva, G., 2013. Stop pasture degradation. Kazakhstanskaya Pravda, Almaty. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://www.kazpravda.kz/news/ekonomika/ostanovit-degradatsiu-pastbishch
• Strategic Measures, 2015. Strategic measures to combat desertification in the Republic of Kazakhstan till 2025. Astana, Kazakhstan. 93p. [in Russian]. Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://www.undp.org/content/dam/kazakhstan/docs/research-and-publications/New_Vestka_part_1.pdf
• UNCCD, 1994. 10. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa. Paris, Available at [access date : 11.08.2019]: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1996/12/19961226%2001-46%20PM/Ch_XXVII_10p.pdf