BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Short-term soil carbon dioxide (CO2) emission after application of conventional and reduced tillage for red clover in Western Slovakia

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 206 - 211, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.18500

Öz

Tillage systems have impact on soil properties, crop growth and through this directly and indirectly influence the cropland CO2 emission and therefore the global warming. In Slovakia, the wider adoption of conservation practices has barriers such as large acreage of compacted soils, the absence of detailed regionalization of suitable soils for such practices and the scientific evaluation of its application on sustainable soil productivity and environment protection. This study evaluated the short-termeffect of conventional tillage (CT) and reduced tillage (RT) with (N1) and without (N0) N fertilizer application on soil CO2 emission from cropland planted with a red clover (Trifoliumpratense) during 40 days in 2013 on a tillage field experiment initiated in 1994. CO2 flux, soil temperature, and soil water contentwere monitored during the studied period in western Slovakia.Results of this study showed that there wasn’t significant difference (p< 0.05) in soil CO2 between conventional tillage and reduced tillage for both, not fertilized and fertilized plots. Averaged 40 days CO2 emissions were greater in reduced tillage as compared to conventional tillage for both fertilization levels. A linear regression between CO2 emission and soil temperature in conventionally and reduced tilled plots showed that soil temperature (r = 0.88-0.94; P <0.05) and not the soil moisture was a controlling factor. The highest CO2 emission were recorded on the CT and RT plots during the first two weeks after tillage, showing that the tillage resulted in a rapid physical release of CO2.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Kaisi, M.M., Yin, X., 2005. Tillage and cropresidueeffects on soilcarbon and carbon dioxide emision in cron-soybeanrotation. Journal of Environmental Quality 34: 437-445.
  • Cross-compliance, 2007. Ministry of Agriculture of the Slovak Republic, viewed 17 February 2014, <http://www.land.gov.sk/sk/?navID=1&id=559>.
  • Curtin, D, Wang, H, Selles, F, McConkey, B.G., Campbell, C.A., 2000. Tillage effects on carbon fluxes in continuous wheat and fallow-wheat rotations. Soil Science Society America Journal 64: 2080-2086.
  • Follett, R.F., 1997. CRP and microbial biomass Dynamics in temperate climates. In: R Lal (Eds.), Management of carbon sequestration in soil.CRC Press. Boca Raton. pp.305-322.
  • Hillel, D., 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Jackson, L.E., Calderon, F.J., Steenwerth, K.L., Scow, K.M., Rolston., D.E., 2003. Responses of soil microbial processes and community structure to tillage events and implications for soil quality. Geoderma 114: 305-317.
  • Kern, J.S., Johnson, M.G., 1993. Conservation tillage impacts on national soil and atmospheric carbon levels. Soil Science Society America Journal 57: 200-210.
  • Kovac, K., 2003.General plant production.S UA, Nitra (in Slovak).
  • Lal, R., Kimble, J.M., 1997.Conservation tillage for carbon sequestration. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 49: 243-253.
  • Parkin, T.B., Kaspar, T.C., 2003. Temperature controls on diurnal carbon dioxide flux: Implications for estimating soil carbon loss. Soil Science Society America Journal 67: 1763-1772.
  • Post, W.M, Peng, T.H., Emmanuel, W.R., King, A.W., Dale, V.H., De Angelis., D.L., 1990. The global carbon cycle. American Science 78: 310-326.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Dugas, W.A., Torbert, H.A., 1997. Tillage-induced soil carbon dioxide loss from different cropping systems. Soil Tillage Research 41: 105-108.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Lindstrom, M.J., 1993. Fall tillage method: Effect on short-term carbon dioxide flux from soil. Agronomy Journal 85: 1237-1243.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Reeves, D.W., Prior, S.A., Runion, G.B., Rogers, H.H., Raper, R.L., 1999. Effects of residue management and controlled traffic on carbon dioxide and water loss. Soil Tillage Research 52: 153-165.
  • Roberts, W.P., Chan, K.Y., 1990. Tillage-induced increases in carbon dioxide loss from soil. Soil Tillage Research 17: 143-151.
  • Šimanský, V., Tobiašová, E., Chlpík, J., 2008. Soil tillage and fertilization of Orthic Luvisol and their influence on chemical properties, soilstructure stability and carbon distribution in water-stable macro-aggregates. Soil Tillage Research 100: 125-132.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 206 - 211, 21.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.18500

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Kaisi, M.M., Yin, X., 2005. Tillage and cropresidueeffects on soilcarbon and carbon dioxide emision in cron-soybeanrotation. Journal of Environmental Quality 34: 437-445.
  • Cross-compliance, 2007. Ministry of Agriculture of the Slovak Republic, viewed 17 February 2014, <http://www.land.gov.sk/sk/?navID=1&id=559>.
  • Curtin, D, Wang, H, Selles, F, McConkey, B.G., Campbell, C.A., 2000. Tillage effects on carbon fluxes in continuous wheat and fallow-wheat rotations. Soil Science Society America Journal 64: 2080-2086.
  • Follett, R.F., 1997. CRP and microbial biomass Dynamics in temperate climates. In: R Lal (Eds.), Management of carbon sequestration in soil.CRC Press. Boca Raton. pp.305-322.
  • Hillel, D., 1998. Environmental Soil Physics. Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Jackson, L.E., Calderon, F.J., Steenwerth, K.L., Scow, K.M., Rolston., D.E., 2003. Responses of soil microbial processes and community structure to tillage events and implications for soil quality. Geoderma 114: 305-317.
  • Kern, J.S., Johnson, M.G., 1993. Conservation tillage impacts on national soil and atmospheric carbon levels. Soil Science Society America Journal 57: 200-210.
  • Kovac, K., 2003.General plant production.S UA, Nitra (in Slovak).
  • Lal, R., Kimble, J.M., 1997.Conservation tillage for carbon sequestration. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 49: 243-253.
  • Parkin, T.B., Kaspar, T.C., 2003. Temperature controls on diurnal carbon dioxide flux: Implications for estimating soil carbon loss. Soil Science Society America Journal 67: 1763-1772.
  • Post, W.M, Peng, T.H., Emmanuel, W.R., King, A.W., Dale, V.H., De Angelis., D.L., 1990. The global carbon cycle. American Science 78: 310-326.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Dugas, W.A., Torbert, H.A., 1997. Tillage-induced soil carbon dioxide loss from different cropping systems. Soil Tillage Research 41: 105-108.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Lindstrom, M.J., 1993. Fall tillage method: Effect on short-term carbon dioxide flux from soil. Agronomy Journal 85: 1237-1243.
  • Reicosky, D.C., Reeves, D.W., Prior, S.A., Runion, G.B., Rogers, H.H., Raper, R.L., 1999. Effects of residue management and controlled traffic on carbon dioxide and water loss. Soil Tillage Research 52: 153-165.
  • Roberts, W.P., Chan, K.Y., 1990. Tillage-induced increases in carbon dioxide loss from soil. Soil Tillage Research 17: 143-151.
  • Šimanský, V., Tobiašová, E., Chlpík, J., 2008. Soil tillage and fertilization of Orthic Luvisol and their influence on chemical properties, soilstructure stability and carbon distribution in water-stable macro-aggregates. Soil Tillage Research 100: 125-132.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Jan Horak Bu kişi benim

Dusan Igaz Bu kişi benim

Elena Kondrlova Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Horak, J., Igaz, D., & Kondrlova, E. (2014). Short-term soil carbon dioxide (CO2) emission after application of conventional and reduced tillage for red clover in Western Slovakia. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 3(3), 206-211. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.18500