Dry matter yield of okra and Nutrient Dynamics with cocoa pod husk-based compost and NPK fertilizer in an Ultisol

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 77 - 86, 01.01.2021

Christianah Olubunmi Kayode Gideon Olajiire Adeoye

https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.816577

Öz

Dry matter yield of okra with cocoa pod husk-based (CPH) compost was assessed in a pot experiment. Three CPH-based composts: CPH+Neem leaf (CPH+NL), CPH+Poultry manure (CPH+PM) and CPH+PM+NL at the rate of 25, 50, 75, 100 kg N ha-1 each and NPK fertilizer at 40, 50, 60 kg N ha-1 and control, were applied to 5 kg soil each with three replicates and arranged in a completely randomized design. Two varieties of okra (NH47-4 and LD88) were grown. Plant height, stem girth and number of leaves were measured at 6 weeks after sowing while dry matter yield (DMY) and nutrient uptake were determined. Pre- and post- cropping soil analyses were done. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and means separated by DMRT at α = 0.05. DMY for NH47-4 ranged from 6.5g (control) to 16.7g (NPK 60 kg N ha-1) and from 5.1g (control) to 7.5g (CPH+NL 100 kg N ha-1) while LD88 ranged from 8.3 g (control) to 19.1g (CPH+PM 75 kg N ha-1) and 4.0g (control) to 9.6g (CPH+PM75 kgNha-1 ) in main and residual planting respectively. The N, P and K uptake of NH47-4 and LD88 were significantly enhanced with fertilizer treatments compared to the control. After the residual planting, pH of soil ranged from 6.2 (control) to 7.0 (CPH+NL 50 kg N ha-1) with NH47-4 and 6.3 (control) to 6.9 (CPH+PM+NL 50 kg N ha-1) with LD88. Organic carbon ranged from 9.7 gkg-1 (control) to 22.7 gkg-1 (CPH+PM+NL 50 kg N ha-1) with NH47-4 and 13.9 gkg-1 (control) to 20.3 gkg-1 (CPH+PM+NL 50 kg N ha-1) with LD88. Total N ranged from 0.1 gkg-1 (control) to 0.8 gkg-1 (CPH+PM+NL 100 kg N ha-1) with NH47-4 and 0.1 gkg-1 (control) to 0.7 gkg-1 (CPH+PM+NL 75 kg N ha-1) with LD88. The P, Ca, Mg and Na were significantly increased with fertilizer compared to control. It could therefore be concluded that CPH-based compost could be a good fertilizer for okra growth and soil fertility improvement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cocoa pod husk, compost, dry matter yield, okra, Nutrient uptake

Kaynakça

• Achiba, W.B., Lakhdar, A., Gabteni, N., Laing, G.D., Verloo, M., Boeckx, P., Van Cleemput, O., Jedidi, N., Gallali, T., 2010. Accumulation and fractionation of trace metals in a Tunisian calcareous soil amended with farmyard manure and municipal solid waste compost. Journal of Hazardous Materials 176(1-3): 99–108.
• Adediran, J. A., Akande, M. O. and Adeoye, G. O. 1999. Comparative effectiveness of organic manures and complementary use of inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of maize. African Soils 29: 41-57.
• Adeoye, G.O., Sridhar, M.K.C., Ipinmoroti, R.R., 2001. Potassium recovery from farm wastes for crop growth. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32(15-16): 2347-2358.
• Akanbi, W.B, Togun, A.O, Adediran, J.A, Ilupeju, E.A.O., 2010. Growth, dry matter and fruit yields components of okra under organic and inorganic sources of nutrients. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 4(1):1-13.
• Akande, M.O., Oluwatoyinbo, F.I., Adediran, J.A., Busari, K.W., Yusuf, I.O., 2003. Soil amendments affect the release of P from rock phosphate and the development and yield of okra. Journal of Vegetable Crop Production 9(2): 3-9.
• Akintoye, H.A, Adebayo, A.G, Aina, O.O., 2011. Growth and yield response of okra intercropped with live mulches. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 5: 146-153.
• Akinyele, B.O, Osekita, O.S., 2006. Correlation and path coefficient analyses of seed yield attributes in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). African Journal of Biotechnology 5(14): 1330-1336.
• Blanchet, G,, Gavazov, K., Bragazza, L., Sinaj, S., 2016. Responses of soil properties and crop yields to different inorganic and organic amendments in a Swiss conventional farming system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 230: 116–126.
• Bremner, J.M., 1996. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, Chemical Methods, Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L, Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 1085-1022.
• FFD, 2012. Fertilizer use and Management Practices for crops in Nigeria. Federal Fertilizer Department (FFD). Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD). Chude, V.O. Olayiwola, V.O., Daodu, S.O., Ekeoma. C. (Eds.). Abuja, Nigeria. pp.40-41. Hendershot, W.H., Lalande, H., 1993. Ion exchange and exchangeable cations. In Soil sampling and methods of analysis, Carter, M. R., (Ed.) Vol. 19, London: Lewis Publishers.pp 167-176.
• IITA, 1982. Selected methods for soil analysis. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. IITA Series No. 7 Ibadan, Nigeria. pp.53–56.
• Kayode, C.O., Adeoye, G.O., Ezekiel-Adewoyin, D.T., Ayanfeoluwa, O.E., Ogunleti, D.O., Adekunle, A.F., 2018. Influence of cocoa pod husk-based compost on nutrient uptake of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH) and soil properties on an Alfisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49(17): 2113-2122.
• Lakhdar, A., Falleh, H., Ouni, Y., Oueslati, S., Debez, A., Ksouri, R., Abdelly, C., 2011. Municipal solid waste compost application improves productivity, polyphenol content, and antioxidant capacity of Mesembryanthemum edule. Journal of Hazardous Materials 191(1-3): 373–379.
• Li, X., Lewis, E.E., Liu, O., Li, H., Bai, C., Wang, Y., 2016. Effects of long-term continuous cropping on soil nematode community and soil condition associated with replant problem in strawberry habitat. Scientific Report 6: 30466.
• Moyinjesu, E.I., 2003. Incorporation of industrial biomass and their effect on growth, nutrient content of four successive crops of amaranthus. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 26(1):49-58.
• Moyinjesu, E.I., 2007. Use of selected agro industrial biomass for enhancing seed, nitrogen, ash and crude protein quality of Amaranthus. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 19(1): 13-21.
• Murphy, J., Riley, J.P., 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 27:31–36.
• Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon and soil organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3, Chemical Methods. Sparks, D.L. Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Sumner, M.E. (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 961-1010.
• Ogunlade, M.O., Oluyole, K.O., Aikpokpodion, P.O., 2009. An evaluation of the level of fertilizer utilization for cocoa production in Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology 25(3): 175-178.
• Olaniyi, J.O., Akanbi, W.B., Olaniran, O.A., Ilupeju, O.T., 2010. The effect of organo-mineral and inorganic fertilizers on the growth, fruit yield, quality and chemical compositions of okra. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences 9(1):1135-1140.
• Olsen, S.R., Dean, L.A., 1965. Phosphorus. In: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Norman, A.G., (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. pp. 1035–1049.
• Osekita, O.S., Ariyo, O.J., Kehinde, O.B., 2000. Variation and inter – character association in segregating F3 populations arising from two crosses of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Moor Journal of Agricultural Research 1(1): 32-36.
• Oyelade, O.J., Ade-Omowaye, B.I.O., Adeomi, V.F., 2003. Influence of variety on protein, fat contents and some physical characteristics of okra seeds. Journal of Food Engineering 57(2): 111-114.
• Sheldrick, B.H., Wang, C. 1993. Particle size distribution. In: Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis. Carter, M.R. (Ed.). Canadian Society of Soil Science. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, USA. pp. 499–511.
• Taiwo, L.B., Adediran, J.A., Ashaye, O.A., Odofin, O.F., Oyadoyin, A.J., 2002. Organic okro (Abelmoshus esculentus): its growth, yield and organoleptic properties. Nutrition and Food Science 32(5): 180-183.
• Thomas, G.W., 1982. Exchangeable cations. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Page, A.L, Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.). 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograph, vol. 9. American Society of Agronomy - Soil Science Society of America, WI, USA. pp. 159–165.
• van der Werf, A., 1996. Growth analysis and photoassimilate partitioning. In: Photoassimilate Distribution Plants and Crops Source-Sink Relationships. Zamsk, E., Schaffer, A.A., (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, USA. pp 1-20.
• Xu, L., Niu, H., Xu, J., Wang, X., 2013. Nitrate-nitrogen leaching and modeling in intensive agriculture farmland in China. The Scientific World Journal Article ID 353086.