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Seed priming with NaCl improves germination in maize under saline soil conditions

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 151 - 156, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1027558

Öz

Soil salinity is considered crucial for seed germination, seedling growth, and crop production in arid and semi-arid regions. Seed priming can be an effective solution to improve maize germination and growth, under salinity stress. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress on germination and growth of maize variety Arun-2. Before sowing, eighty maize seeds were soaked in 5g/L aqueous NaCl solution for 12 hours at 27-degree Celsius. Primed and unprimed seeds were sown in 10-liter capacity plastic pots and watered with 200mL of 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 g/L saline solutions at two days intervals. Germination percentage, shoot length, and number of leaves per plant were measured to access the germination and growth parameters. The results showed that priming seeds with NaCl solution significantly (P<0.05) improved the germination of maize seeds. Whereas, germination of Arun-2 was not significantly affected by salinity stress. Salinity has negative impacts on shoot length and number of leaves. The shoot length at 38 DAS was found to be the longest at salinity level 0 mg/L (8.61cm) and it was found to be shortest at highest salinity level i.e. 8 mg/L (3.12 cm). Increasing salt stress has severe effects on the growth of maize, both during the seedling and vegetative growth stages of the plant. Seed priming alleviated the inhibitory effect of salt stress on germination and seedling growth of maize. Thus, seed priming with 5 g/L NaCl solution could be useful to improve the germination and growth of maize under saline stress conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Abraha, B., Yohannes, G., 2013. The role of seed priming in improving seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress at field conditions. Agricultural Sciences 4(12): 666-672. Ajouri, A., Asgedom, H., Becker, M., 2004. Seed priming enhances germination and seedling growth of barley under conditions of P and Zn deficiency. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 167(5): 630-636.
  • Asgedom, H., Becker, M., 2001. Effects of seed priming with nutrient solutions on germination, seedling growth and weed competitiveness of cereals in Eritrea. In: Proceeding of the Deutcher Tropentag, University of Bonn and ATSAF. Margraf Publishers Press, Weickersheim, 282p.
  • Ashraf, M., Rauf, H., 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 23: 407-417.
  • Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Jamal, Y., Sher, H., 2011. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9(1): 252-261.
  • Carpıcı, E.B., Celik, N., Bayram, G., 2009. Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(19): 4918- 4922.
  • Chen, X., Zhang, R., Xing, Y., Jiang, B., Li, B., Xu, X., Zhou, Y., 2021. The efficacy of different seed priming agents for promoting sorghum germination under salt stress. PLOS ONE 16(1): e0245505.
  • Chutipaijit, S., Cha-um, S., Sompornpailin, K., 2011. High contents of proline and anthocyanin increase protective response to salinity in Oryza sativa L. spp. Indica. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5(10): 1191-1198.
  • El-Sanatawy, A.M., Ash-Shormillesy, S.M.A.I., Qabil, N., Awad, M.F., Mansour, E., 2021. Seed halo-priming improves seedling vigor, grain yield, and water use efficiency of maize under varying irrigation regimes. Water 13: 2115.
  • Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wakel, A., Siddique, K.H.M., 2015. Salt stress in maize: effects, resistance mechanisms, and management. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35: 461–481.
  • Harris, D., Tripathi, R.S., Joshi, A., 2002. On-farm seed priming to improve crop establishment and yield in direct-seeded rice. In Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities. IRRI, Philippines. pp: 231-240.
  • Imran, M., Boelt, B., Mühling, K.H., 2018. Zinc seed priming improves salt resistance in maize. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 204(4): 390-399.
  • Kaya, C., Kirnak, H., Higgs, D., Saltali, K., 2002. Supplementary calcium enhances plant growth and fruit yield in strawberry cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 93: 65-74.
  • Marthandan, V., Geetha, R., Kumutha, K., Renganathan, V.G., Karthiyekan, A., Ramalingam, J., 2020. Seed priming: A feasible strategy to enhance drought tolerance in crop plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21: 8258.
  • MoAD, 2019. Ministry of Agriculture and Development (MoAD). Statistical information on Nepalese Agriculture 2018/19. Agribusiness Promotion and Statistics Division, Ministry of Agriculture Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Okon, O.G., 2019. Effect of salinity on physiological processes in plants. In: Microorganisms in Saline Environments: Strategies and Functions. Giri, B., Varma, A., (Eds). Springer, Cham. pp 237-262.
  • Omuto, C.T., Vargas, R.R., EI Mobarak, A.M., Mohamed, N., Viatkin, K., Yigini, Y., 2020. Mapping of salt-affected soils: Technical manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy. 112p.
  • Prasanna, B.M., Cairns, J.E., Zaidi, P.H., Beyene, Y., Makumbi, D., Gowda, M., Magorokosho, C., Zaman-Allah, M., Olsen, M., Das, A., Worku, M., Gethi, J., Vivek, B.S., Nair, S.K., Rashhid, Z., Vinyan, M.T., Issa, A.B., Vicente, F.S., Dhliwayo, T., Zhang, X., 2021. Beat the stress: breeding for climate resilience in maize for the tropical rainfed environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 134: 1729–1752.
  • Tsegay, B.A., Andargie, M., 2018. Seed priming with gibberellic acid (GA3) alleviates salinity induced inhibition of germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L., Pisum sativum Var. abyssinicum A. Braun and Lathyrus sativus L. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 21(3): 261-267.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 151 - 156, 01.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1027558

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abraha, B., Yohannes, G., 2013. The role of seed priming in improving seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) under salt stress at field conditions. Agricultural Sciences 4(12): 666-672. Ajouri, A., Asgedom, H., Becker, M., 2004. Seed priming enhances germination and seedling growth of barley under conditions of P and Zn deficiency. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 167(5): 630-636.
  • Asgedom, H., Becker, M., 2001. Effects of seed priming with nutrient solutions on germination, seedling growth and weed competitiveness of cereals in Eritrea. In: Proceeding of the Deutcher Tropentag, University of Bonn and ATSAF. Margraf Publishers Press, Weickersheim, 282p.
  • Ashraf, M., Rauf, H., 2001. Inducing salt tolerance in maize (Zea mays L.) through seed priming with chloride salts: Growth and ion transport at early growth stages. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 23: 407-417.
  • Bakht, J., Shafi, M., Jamal, Y., Sher, H., 2011. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to seed priming with NaCl and salinity stress. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 9(1): 252-261.
  • Carpıcı, E.B., Celik, N., Bayram, G., 2009. Effects of salt stress on germination of some maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology 8(19): 4918- 4922.
  • Chen, X., Zhang, R., Xing, Y., Jiang, B., Li, B., Xu, X., Zhou, Y., 2021. The efficacy of different seed priming agents for promoting sorghum germination under salt stress. PLOS ONE 16(1): e0245505.
  • Chutipaijit, S., Cha-um, S., Sompornpailin, K., 2011. High contents of proline and anthocyanin increase protective response to salinity in Oryza sativa L. spp. Indica. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5(10): 1191-1198.
  • El-Sanatawy, A.M., Ash-Shormillesy, S.M.A.I., Qabil, N., Awad, M.F., Mansour, E., 2021. Seed halo-priming improves seedling vigor, grain yield, and water use efficiency of maize under varying irrigation regimes. Water 13: 2115.
  • Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Wakel, A., Siddique, K.H.M., 2015. Salt stress in maize: effects, resistance mechanisms, and management. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 35: 461–481.
  • Harris, D., Tripathi, R.S., Joshi, A., 2002. On-farm seed priming to improve crop establishment and yield in direct-seeded rice. In Direct seeding: Research strategies and opportunities. IRRI, Philippines. pp: 231-240.
  • Imran, M., Boelt, B., Mühling, K.H., 2018. Zinc seed priming improves salt resistance in maize. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 204(4): 390-399.
  • Kaya, C., Kirnak, H., Higgs, D., Saltali, K., 2002. Supplementary calcium enhances plant growth and fruit yield in strawberry cultivars grown at high (NaCl) salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 93: 65-74.
  • Marthandan, V., Geetha, R., Kumutha, K., Renganathan, V.G., Karthiyekan, A., Ramalingam, J., 2020. Seed priming: A feasible strategy to enhance drought tolerance in crop plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21: 8258.
  • MoAD, 2019. Ministry of Agriculture and Development (MoAD). Statistical information on Nepalese Agriculture 2018/19. Agribusiness Promotion and Statistics Division, Ministry of Agriculture Development, Kathmandu, Nepal.
  • Okon, O.G., 2019. Effect of salinity on physiological processes in plants. In: Microorganisms in Saline Environments: Strategies and Functions. Giri, B., Varma, A., (Eds). Springer, Cham. pp 237-262.
  • Omuto, C.T., Vargas, R.R., EI Mobarak, A.M., Mohamed, N., Viatkin, K., Yigini, Y., 2020. Mapping of salt-affected soils: Technical manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy. 112p.
  • Prasanna, B.M., Cairns, J.E., Zaidi, P.H., Beyene, Y., Makumbi, D., Gowda, M., Magorokosho, C., Zaman-Allah, M., Olsen, M., Das, A., Worku, M., Gethi, J., Vivek, B.S., Nair, S.K., Rashhid, Z., Vinyan, M.T., Issa, A.B., Vicente, F.S., Dhliwayo, T., Zhang, X., 2021. Beat the stress: breeding for climate resilience in maize for the tropical rainfed environments. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 134: 1729–1752.
  • Tsegay, B.A., Andargie, M., 2018. Seed priming with gibberellic acid (GA3) alleviates salinity induced inhibition of germination and seedling growth of Zea mays L., Pisum sativum Var. abyssinicum A. Braun and Lathyrus sativus L. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 21(3): 261-267.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ganesh Mahara Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0735-1084

Rajendra Bam Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6699-1239

Min Kandel Bu kişi benim

Sampada Timilsina Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8830-4329

Dhiraj Chaudhary Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4845-3933

Janardan Lamichhane Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8020-9143

Tirtha Raj Bajgai Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4002-4635

Bhoj Raj Pant Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6606-8559

Uttam Bhattarai Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0921-3363

Jitendra Upadhyaya Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0036-2015

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mahara, G., Bam, R., Kandel, M., Timilsina, S., vd. (2022). Seed priming with NaCl improves germination in maize under saline soil conditions. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 11(2), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1027558