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Seasonal fluctuations in phthalates’ contamination in pond water: A case study

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 19 - 27, 01.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1181205

Öz

Phthalates are endocrine disruptors, reported to cause deformities and reproductive damages in animals. Numerous studies reported the presence of phthalates in water samples of rivers, wetlands, and estuaries, while the scenario in case of ponds is different, however they are reported as an integral part of biosphere. In this study, the level of phthalates’ contamination in the water samples collected from the different ponds of Amritsar district for four consecutive seasons in two years was analysed. The maximal level of phthalate contamination was found in samples collected during the monsoon season (July 2015) of first year of sampling followed by post-monsoon (October 2015) and winter season (January 2016). S8 sampling site was found to be the most phthalate contaminated site followed by S1=S11>S2=S9=S4=S5=S7>S6=S3>S10. Benzyl butyl phthalate was most abundant (found in 32% water samples) followed by di-n-butyl and dimethyl phthalate, while diallyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate were not detected. The two main drivers for these seasonal variations were observed to be temperature and precipitation. Hence, this data will be useful to explain the temporal and spatial distributions of phthalates in aquatic ecosystem, as well as to devise cost-effective ways to reduce their ecological footprints.

Kaynakça

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  • Ahuactzin-Pérez, M., Tlecuitl-Beristain S., García-Dávila, J., Santacruz-Juárez, E., González-Pérez, M., Gutiérrez-Ruíz, M.C., Sánchez, C., 2018a. A novel biodegradation pathway of the endocrine-disruptor Di(2-ethyl Hexyl) phthalate by Pleurotus ostreatus based on quantum chemical investigation. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147: 494-499.
  • Ahuactzin-Pérez, M., Tlécuitl-Beristain, S., García-Dávila, J., Santacruz-Juárez, E., González-Pérez, M., Gutiérrez-Ruíz, M.C., Sánchez, C., 2018b. Kinetics and pathway of biodegradation of dibutyl phthalate by Pleurotus ostreatus. Fungal Biology 122: 991-997.
  • Ajay, K., Behera, D., Bhattacharya, S., Mishra, P.K., Ankit, Y., Anoop, A., 2021. Distribution and characteristics of microplastics and phthalate esters from a freshwater lake system in Lesser Himalayas. Chemosphere 283: 131132.
  • Bornehag, C.G., Sundell, J., Weschler, C.J., Sigsgaard, T., Lundgren, B., Hasselgren, M., Hägerhed-Engman, L., 2004. The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case–control study. Environmental Health Perspectives 112: 1393-1397.
  • Cao, Y., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Hao, X., 2016. An integrated exposure assessment of phthalates for the general population in China based on both exposure scenario and biomonitoring estimation approaches. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 74: 34-41.
  • Chatterjee, S., Karlovsky, P., 2010. Removal of the endocrine disrupter butyl benzyl phthalate from the environment. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 87: 61-73.
  • Deierlein, A.L., Wu, H., Just, A.C., Kupsco, A.J., Braun, J.M., Oken, E., Baccarelli, A.A., 2022. Prenatal phthalates, gestational weight gain, and long-term weight changes among Mexican women. Environmental Research 209: 112835.
  • Ema, M., Miyawaki, E., 2002. Effects on development of the reproductive system in male offspring of rats given butyl benzyl phthalate during late pregnancy. Reproductive Toxicology 16: 71-76.
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  • Gani, K.M., Tyagi, V.K., Kazmi, A.A., 2017. Occurrence of phthalates in aquatic environment and their removal during wastewater treatment processes: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24: 17267-17284.
  • Gao, D.W., Wen. Z.D., 2016. Phthalate esters in the environment: A critical review of their occurrence, biodegradation, and removal during wastewater treatment processes. Science of the Total Environment 541: 986-1001.
  • Gao, X., Li, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Fan, B., Li, W., Liu, Z., 2019. Exposure and ecological risk of phthalate esters in the Taihu Lake basin, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 171: 564-570.
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 19 - 27, 01.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1181205

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abtahi, M., Dobaradaran, S., Torabbeigi, M., Jorfi, S., Gholamnia, R., Koolivand, A., Saeedi, R., 2019. Health risk of phthalates in water environment: occurrence in water resources, bottled water, and tap water, and burden of disease from exposure through drinking water in Tehran, Iran. Environmental Research 173: 469-479.
  • Ahuactzin-Pérez, M., Tlecuitl-Beristain S., García-Dávila, J., Santacruz-Juárez, E., González-Pérez, M., Gutiérrez-Ruíz, M.C., Sánchez, C., 2018a. A novel biodegradation pathway of the endocrine-disruptor Di(2-ethyl Hexyl) phthalate by Pleurotus ostreatus based on quantum chemical investigation. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 147: 494-499.
  • Ahuactzin-Pérez, M., Tlécuitl-Beristain, S., García-Dávila, J., Santacruz-Juárez, E., González-Pérez, M., Gutiérrez-Ruíz, M.C., Sánchez, C., 2018b. Kinetics and pathway of biodegradation of dibutyl phthalate by Pleurotus ostreatus. Fungal Biology 122: 991-997.
  • Ajay, K., Behera, D., Bhattacharya, S., Mishra, P.K., Ankit, Y., Anoop, A., 2021. Distribution and characteristics of microplastics and phthalate esters from a freshwater lake system in Lesser Himalayas. Chemosphere 283: 131132.
  • Bornehag, C.G., Sundell, J., Weschler, C.J., Sigsgaard, T., Lundgren, B., Hasselgren, M., Hägerhed-Engman, L., 2004. The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case–control study. Environmental Health Perspectives 112: 1393-1397.
  • Cao, Y., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Hao, X., 2016. An integrated exposure assessment of phthalates for the general population in China based on both exposure scenario and biomonitoring estimation approaches. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 74: 34-41.
  • Chatterjee, S., Karlovsky, P., 2010. Removal of the endocrine disrupter butyl benzyl phthalate from the environment. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 87: 61-73.
  • Deierlein, A.L., Wu, H., Just, A.C., Kupsco, A.J., Braun, J.M., Oken, E., Baccarelli, A.A., 2022. Prenatal phthalates, gestational weight gain, and long-term weight changes among Mexican women. Environmental Research 209: 112835.
  • Ema, M., Miyawaki, E., 2002. Effects on development of the reproductive system in male offspring of rats given butyl benzyl phthalate during late pregnancy. Reproductive Toxicology 16: 71-76.
  • Frederiksen, H., Skakkebaek, N.E., Andersson, A.M., 2007. Metabolism of phthalates in humans. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 51: 899-911.
  • Gani, K.M., Tyagi, V.K., Kazmi, A.A., 2017. Occurrence of phthalates in aquatic environment and their removal during wastewater treatment processes: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24: 17267-17284.
  • Gao, D.W., Wen. Z.D., 2016. Phthalate esters in the environment: A critical review of their occurrence, biodegradation, and removal during wastewater treatment processes. Science of the Total Environment 541: 986-1001.
  • Gao, X., Li, J., Wang, X., Zhou, J., Fan, B., Li, W., Liu, Z., 2019. Exposure and ecological risk of phthalate esters in the Taihu Lake basin, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 171: 564-570.
  • Gao, K., Li, B., Xue, C., Dong, J., Qian, P., Lu, Q., Deng, X., 2021. Oxidative stress responses caused by dimethyl phthalate (DMP) and diethyl phthalate (DEP) in a marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Marine Pollution Bulletin 166: 112222.
  • González-Sálamo, J., González-Curbelo, M.Á., Socas-Rodríguez, B., Hernández-Borges, J., Rodríguez-Delgado. M.Á., 2018. Determination of phthalic acid esters in water Samples by hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction prior to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Chemosphere 201: 254-261.
  • Hassall, C., 2014. The ecology and biodiversity of urban ponds. WIREs Water 1: 187-206.
  • Hu, J., Xia, M., Wang, Y., Tian, F., Sun, B., Yang, M., Li, W., 2021. Paternal exposure to di‐n‐butyl‐phthalate induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Birth Defects Research 113: 14-21.
  • Huang, Y., Cui, C., Zhang, D., Li, L., Pan. D., 2015. Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of dibutyl phthalate in aqueous solution in the presence of iron-loaded activated carbon. Chemosphere 119: 295-301.
  • Joensen, U.N., Frederiksen, H., Jensen, M.B., Lauritsen, M.P., Olesen, I.A., Lassen, T.H., Jørgensen, N., 2012. Phthalate excretion pattern and testicular function: a study of 881 healthy Danish men. Environmental Health Perspectives 120: 1397.
  • Jönander, C., Backhaus, T., Dahllöf, I., 2022. Single substance and mixture toxicity of dibutyl-phthalate and sodium dodecyl sulphate to marine zooplankton. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 234: 113406.
  • Kaur, H., Hundal, S.S., 2018. Heavy metal accumulation in some selected ponds of district Ludhiana (Punjab), India. International Journal of Chemical Studies 6: 1739-1743.
  • Kay, V.R., Bloom, M.S., Foster, W.G., 2014. Reproductive and developmental effects of phthalate diesters in males. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 44: 467-498.
  • Kim, S.K., Kannan, K., 2007. Perfluorinated acids in air, rain, snow, surface runoff, and lakes: relative importance of pathways to contamination of urban lakes. Environmental Science & Technology 41: 8328-8334.
  • Kumari, A., Kaur, R., 2019. Modulation of biochemical and physiological parameters in Hordeum vulgare L. seedlings under the influence of benzyl-butyl phthalate. PeerJ 7: e6742.
  • Kumari, A., Kaur. R., 2020. Di-n-butyl phthalate-induced phytotoxicity in Hordeum vulgare seedlings and subsequent antioxidant defense response. Biologia Plantarum 64: 110-118.
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Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Sneh Rajput Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6435-712X

Arpna Kumari Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7817-6856

Ritika Sharma Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2513-1934

Vishnu D. Rajput Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6802-4805

Tatiana Minkina Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3022-0883

Saroj Arora Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4086-5653

Rajinder Kaur Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7857-9919

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Rajput, S., Kumari, A., Sharma, R., Rajput, V. D., vd. (2023). Seasonal fluctuations in phthalates’ contamination in pond water: A case study. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 12(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1181205