Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 141 - 150, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1212444

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adediran, J.A., De Baets, N., Mnkeni, P.N.S., Kiekens, L., Muyima, N.Y.O., Thys, A., 2003. Organic waste materials for soil fertility improvement in the Border region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 20: 283–300.
  • Adediran, J.A., Mnkeni, P.N.S., Mafu, N.C., Muyima, N.Y.O., 2004. Changes in chemical properties and temperature during the composting of tobacco waste with other organic materials, and effects of resulting composts on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 22(2): 101-119.
  • Ayodele, O.J., 1993. Further yield responses of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) to fertilizer application. Research Bulletin No. 16. National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Ayoola, O.T., Makinde, E.A., 2009. Maize growth, yield and soil nutrient changes with N enriched. Organic fertilizers. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9(1): 580-592.
  • Basayigit, L., Dinc, U., 2005. Soil climate regimes according to soil taxonomy and presentation of Turkey soils. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22(1): 83-91. [in Turkish].
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method ımproved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agronomy Journal 54 (5): 464-465.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1965. Total nitrogen. In: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part II, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Norman, A.G. (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 1149-1178.
  • Brohi, A.R., 1987. Çimlerde tütün tozunun gübre olarak kullanılması. Türkiye Toprak İlmi Derneği, 10. Bilimsel Toplantı Tebliğleri, 17 Haziran 1987, Kırklareli, 55–59. [in Turkish].
  • Brohi, A., Durak, A., 1988. Toprağın organik madde ve besin elementi kapsamına tütün tozu ve ahır gübresinin etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4(1):347–51. [in Turkish].
  • Celestina, C., Hunt, J. R., Sale, P.W.G., Franks, A.E., 2019. Attribution of crop yield responses to application of organic amendments: A critical review. Soil and Tillage Research 186: 135–145.
  • Cercioglu, M. 2017. The role of organic soil amendments on soil physical properties and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 48(6): 683-691.
  • Cercioglu, M., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., Ongun, A.R., 2012. Effects of tobacco waste and farmyard manure on soil properties and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L var. capitata). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43(6): 875–886.
  • Cheema, M.A., Farhad, W., Saleem, M.F., Khan, H.Z., Munir, A., Wahid, M.A., Rasul, F., Hammad, H.M., 2010. Nitrogen management strategies for sustainable maize production. Crop & Environment 1(1): 49-52.
  • Cihangir, H., 2013. The effect of different plant nutritions on yield and quality at organically grown pop corn (Zea mays L. everta) and sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata). PhD Thesis. Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye. 315p. [in Turkish].
  • Craft, C.M., Nelson, E.B., 1996. Microbial properties of composts that suppress damping-offand root rot of creeping bentgrass caused by Pythium graminicola. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(5): 1550–1557.
  • Dogan, Y., Togay, N., Togay, Y., 2019. Determining irrigation scheduling and different manure sources of yield and nutrition content on maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(2): 1559-1570.
  • Doran, J.W., Fraser, D.G., Culik, M.N., Liebhardt, W.C., 1988. Influence of alternative and conventional agricultural management on soil microbial process and nitrogen availability. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2: 99-106.
  • Durak, A., Brohi, A.R., 1986. Tütün tozunun organik gübre olarak değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Tütüncülüğü ve Geleceği Sempozyumu, 12-14 Kasım Tokat, 261–269. [in Turkish].
  • Eriksen, J., 2005. Gross sulphur mineralisation–immobilisation turnover in soil amended with plant residues. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37(12): 2216-2224.
  • Fraser, D.G., Doran, J.W., Sahs, W.W., Lesoing, G.W., 1988. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. Journal of Environmental Quality 17: 585-590.
  • Garcia-Lara, S., Sena-Saldivar, S.O., 2019. Corn history and culture. In: Corn Chemistry and Technology. Sena-Saldivar, S.O., (Ed.). 3rd edition, Elsevier WP, Duxford, UK, pp. 1-18.
  • Gökmen, S., 1997. Researches on yield and yield components in thi F1 and F2 generations of hybrid and composite dent corn varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 21(3): 267-272. [in Turkish].
  • Hanlon, E.A., 1998. Elemental determination by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. In: Handbook of reference methods for plant analysis. Kalra, Y. (Ed.). CRC Press, Washington D.C, pp. 157-164.
  • İdikut, L., Yılmaz, A., Yürürdurmaz, C., Çölkesen, M., 2012. Determination of morphological and agronomical properties of local popcorn genotypes. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 5(2): 63-69. [in Turkish].
  • Jackson, H., 1999. Land disposal of broiler litter changes in soil potassium, calcium and magnesium. Journal of Environment Quality 4: 202-206.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India. 498p.
  • Jacobowitz, L.A., Steenhuis, T.S., 1984. Compost impact on soil moisture and temperature. BioCycle 25(1): 56-60.
  • Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. Toprak Analizleri III. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları No:3, Ankara. 705p. [in Turkish]
  • Lott, W.L., Gall, J.P., Meaff, J.C., 1956. Leaf analysis technique in coffee research. IBEC Research Institute 1(9): 21-24.
  • Lucchin, M., Barcaccia, G., Parrini, P., 2003. Charactarization of a flint maize (Zea mays L. convar. mays) Italian landrace: I. Morpho-phenological and agronomic traits. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 315-327.
  • Mandelbaum, R., Hadar, Y., 1990. Effects of available carbon source on microbial activity and suppression of pythium aphanidermatum in compost and peat container media. Phytopatology 80(9): 794-804.
  • Meteroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, 2022. Available at [Access date: 07.06.2022]: http://www.mgm.gov.tr
  • MEVBİS, 2022. Meteorolojik veri bilgi sunum ve satış sistemi, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı. [Access date: 25.10.2022]. https://mevbis.mgm.gov.tr
  • Mumba, P.P., Phiri, R.S., 2008. Environmental impact assessment of tobacco waste disposal. International Journal of Environmental Research 2(3): 225–230.
  • Nelson, D.W., Sommer, L.E., 1982. Organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II, 2nd edition, Chemical and microbiological properties. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 574-579.
  • Nguyen, B.T., Dinh, D.H., Hoang, N.B., Do, T.T., Milham, P., Hoang, D.T., Cao, S.T., 2022. Composted tobacco waste increases the yield and organoleptic quality of leaf mustard. Agrosystems, Geosciences&Environment 5: e20283.
  • Odeleye, F.O., Odeleye, M.O., 2001. Evaluation of morphological and agronomic characteristics of two exolic and two adapted varieties of tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum) in South West Nigeria. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of HORTSON. (1): 140-145.
  • Ojeniyi, S.O., Adeniyan, N.O., 1999. Effect of poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on soil fertility, nutrient contents and yield of maize at Akure, Southwest. In: Management of soil resources of Nigeria for sustainable agricultural production in the 21st century: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Benin City, Edo State, 185–191.
  • Oktem, A., Kahramanoglu, Y., 2021. Determination of grain yield and some quality parameters of popcorn (Zea mays L. everta) genotypes. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 5(1): 26-36.
  • Okur, N., Kayikcioglu, H.H., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., 2008. Organic amendment based on tobacco waste compost and farmyard manure: Influence on soil biological properties and butter-head lettuce yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 32(2): 91-99.
  • Ozaslan, E., Kusaksiz, T., 2021. The effects of different nitrogen doses on silage yield of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 38(2): 95-103.
  • Önem, M., 2018. The investigation of yield performances oflocal popcorn (Zea mays everta) populations under Sumbas district condition. MSc Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. 89p. [in Turkish].
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The determination of grain yield, yield components, and macro nutrient content of corn (Zea Mays L.) by different agricultural practices

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 141 - 150, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1212444

Öz

A field experiment was conducted to determine the impacts of some treatments on grain yield, yield components (cob length, cob diameter, grain weight), and macro nutrient content of corn (Zea mays L.). During the study, tobacco waste compost (50 t ha-1), poultry manure (4 t ha-1), bio-humus (10 t ha-1) and NPK (0.3 t ha-1) were applied. The experiment was established with a randomized complete block design with four replications in Izmir, Türkiye. According to the two years average values; cob length varied from 18.84 to 22.35 cm, cob diameter from 4.38 to 5.05 cm, grain weight from 1704 to 2529 g, grain yield from 14.48 to 19.88 t ha-1 by the treatments. The greatest average yield values were obtained under tobacco waste compost (19.88 t ha-1) and poultry manure (19.64 t ha-1) plots over the control. All yield components were significantly affected the treatments. Macro nutrient contents of corn grain were found statistically significant by the treatments as compared with control. Total N, P, K, Ca, and Mg content of grain varied between 1.25-1.64%, 0.044-0.087%, 2103-3559 ppm, 25.83-571.88 ppm, 127.57-469.93 ppm, respectively. As a conclusion, all treatments increased the yield components and macro nutrient content of corn with similar effects; on the other hand, poultry manure and tobacco waste compost were the most effective materials on all parameters. Moreover, the positive and significant correlations were found among first and second year parameters.

Kaynakça

  • Adediran, J.A., De Baets, N., Mnkeni, P.N.S., Kiekens, L., Muyima, N.Y.O., Thys, A., 2003. Organic waste materials for soil fertility improvement in the Border region of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 20: 283–300.
  • Adediran, J.A., Mnkeni, P.N.S., Mafu, N.C., Muyima, N.Y.O., 2004. Changes in chemical properties and temperature during the composting of tobacco waste with other organic materials, and effects of resulting composts on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 22(2): 101-119.
  • Ayodele, O.J., 1993. Further yield responses of tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) to fertilizer application. Research Bulletin No. 16. National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria.
  • Ayoola, O.T., Makinde, E.A., 2009. Maize growth, yield and soil nutrient changes with N enriched. Organic fertilizers. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 9(1): 580-592.
  • Basayigit, L., Dinc, U., 2005. Soil climate regimes according to soil taxonomy and presentation of Turkey soils. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22(1): 83-91. [in Turkish].
  • Bouyoucos, G.J., 1962. Hydrometer method ımproved for making particle size analyses of soils. Agronomy Journal 54 (5): 464-465.
  • Bremner, J.M., 1965. Total nitrogen. In: Methods of Soil Analysis: Part II, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Norman, A.G. (Ed.). American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Publisher, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 1149-1178.
  • Brohi, A.R., 1987. Çimlerde tütün tozunun gübre olarak kullanılması. Türkiye Toprak İlmi Derneği, 10. Bilimsel Toplantı Tebliğleri, 17 Haziran 1987, Kırklareli, 55–59. [in Turkish].
  • Brohi, A., Durak, A., 1988. Toprağın organik madde ve besin elementi kapsamına tütün tozu ve ahır gübresinin etkilerinin karşılaştırılması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 4(1):347–51. [in Turkish].
  • Celestina, C., Hunt, J. R., Sale, P.W.G., Franks, A.E., 2019. Attribution of crop yield responses to application of organic amendments: A critical review. Soil and Tillage Research 186: 135–145.
  • Cercioglu, M. 2017. The role of organic soil amendments on soil physical properties and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 48(6): 683-691.
  • Cercioglu, M., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., Ongun, A.R., 2012. Effects of tobacco waste and farmyard manure on soil properties and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L var. capitata). Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43(6): 875–886.
  • Cheema, M.A., Farhad, W., Saleem, M.F., Khan, H.Z., Munir, A., Wahid, M.A., Rasul, F., Hammad, H.M., 2010. Nitrogen management strategies for sustainable maize production. Crop & Environment 1(1): 49-52.
  • Cihangir, H., 2013. The effect of different plant nutritions on yield and quality at organically grown pop corn (Zea mays L. everta) and sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata). PhD Thesis. Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye. 315p. [in Turkish].
  • Craft, C.M., Nelson, E.B., 1996. Microbial properties of composts that suppress damping-offand root rot of creeping bentgrass caused by Pythium graminicola. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(5): 1550–1557.
  • Dogan, Y., Togay, N., Togay, Y., 2019. Determining irrigation scheduling and different manure sources of yield and nutrition content on maize (Zea mays L.) cultivation. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 17(2): 1559-1570.
  • Doran, J.W., Fraser, D.G., Culik, M.N., Liebhardt, W.C., 1988. Influence of alternative and conventional agricultural management on soil microbial process and nitrogen availability. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 2: 99-106.
  • Durak, A., Brohi, A.R., 1986. Tütün tozunun organik gübre olarak değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Tütüncülüğü ve Geleceği Sempozyumu, 12-14 Kasım Tokat, 261–269. [in Turkish].
  • Eriksen, J., 2005. Gross sulphur mineralisation–immobilisation turnover in soil amended with plant residues. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 37(12): 2216-2224.
  • Fraser, D.G., Doran, J.W., Sahs, W.W., Lesoing, G.W., 1988. Soil microbial populations and activities under conventional and organic management. Journal of Environmental Quality 17: 585-590.
  • Garcia-Lara, S., Sena-Saldivar, S.O., 2019. Corn history and culture. In: Corn Chemistry and Technology. Sena-Saldivar, S.O., (Ed.). 3rd edition, Elsevier WP, Duxford, UK, pp. 1-18.
  • Gökmen, S., 1997. Researches on yield and yield components in thi F1 and F2 generations of hybrid and composite dent corn varieties. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 21(3): 267-272. [in Turkish].
  • Hanlon, E.A., 1998. Elemental determination by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. In: Handbook of reference methods for plant analysis. Kalra, Y. (Ed.). CRC Press, Washington D.C, pp. 157-164.
  • İdikut, L., Yılmaz, A., Yürürdurmaz, C., Çölkesen, M., 2012. Determination of morphological and agronomical properties of local popcorn genotypes. Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi 5(2): 63-69. [in Turkish].
  • Jackson, H., 1999. Land disposal of broiler litter changes in soil potassium, calcium and magnesium. Journal of Environment Quality 4: 202-206.
  • Jackson, M.L., 1967. Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India. 498p.
  • Jacobowitz, L.A., Steenhuis, T.S., 1984. Compost impact on soil moisture and temperature. BioCycle 25(1): 56-60.
  • Kacar, B., 1994. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri. Toprak Analizleri III. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Eğitim, Araştırma ve Geliştirme Vakfı Yayınları No:3, Ankara. 705p. [in Turkish]
  • Lott, W.L., Gall, J.P., Meaff, J.C., 1956. Leaf analysis technique in coffee research. IBEC Research Institute 1(9): 21-24.
  • Lucchin, M., Barcaccia, G., Parrini, P., 2003. Charactarization of a flint maize (Zea mays L. convar. mays) Italian landrace: I. Morpho-phenological and agronomic traits. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 50: 315-327.
  • Mandelbaum, R., Hadar, Y., 1990. Effects of available carbon source on microbial activity and suppression of pythium aphanidermatum in compost and peat container media. Phytopatology 80(9): 794-804.
  • Meteroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, 2022. Available at [Access date: 07.06.2022]: http://www.mgm.gov.tr
  • MEVBİS, 2022. Meteorolojik veri bilgi sunum ve satış sistemi, Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü, Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı. [Access date: 25.10.2022]. https://mevbis.mgm.gov.tr
  • Mumba, P.P., Phiri, R.S., 2008. Environmental impact assessment of tobacco waste disposal. International Journal of Environmental Research 2(3): 225–230.
  • Nelson, D.W., Sommer, L.E., 1982. Organic matter. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II, 2nd edition, Chemical and microbiological properties. Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, pp. 574-579.
  • Nguyen, B.T., Dinh, D.H., Hoang, N.B., Do, T.T., Milham, P., Hoang, D.T., Cao, S.T., 2022. Composted tobacco waste increases the yield and organoleptic quality of leaf mustard. Agrosystems, Geosciences&Environment 5: e20283.
  • Odeleye, F.O., Odeleye, M.O., 2001. Evaluation of morphological and agronomic characteristics of two exolic and two adapted varieties of tomato (Lycopersicom esculentum) in South West Nigeria. Proceedings of the 19th Annual Conference of HORTSON. (1): 140-145.
  • Ojeniyi, S.O., Adeniyan, N.O., 1999. Effect of poultry manure and NPK fertilizer on soil fertility, nutrient contents and yield of maize at Akure, Southwest. In: Management of soil resources of Nigeria for sustainable agricultural production in the 21st century: Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference of the Soil Science Society of Nigeria, Benin City, Edo State, 185–191.
  • Oktem, A., Kahramanoglu, Y., 2021. Determination of grain yield and some quality parameters of popcorn (Zea mays L. everta) genotypes. Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Research 5(1): 26-36.
  • Okur, N., Kayikcioglu, H.H., Okur, B., Delibacak, S., 2008. Organic amendment based on tobacco waste compost and farmyard manure: Influence on soil biological properties and butter-head lettuce yield. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 32(2): 91-99.
  • Ozaslan, E., Kusaksiz, T., 2021. The effects of different nitrogen doses on silage yield of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 38(2): 95-103.
  • Önem, M., 2018. The investigation of yield performances oflocal popcorn (Zea mays everta) populations under Sumbas district condition. MSc Thesis. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. 89p. [in Turkish].
  • Özgüven, M., Kaya, Z., 1984. Tütün atıklarının tarımda gübre olarak kullanma olanakları üzerine bir araştırma. Ulusal Çevre Sempozyumu Tebliğ Metinleri, Adana, TÜBİTAK Yayınları No:12, 240–245.
  • Özgüven, M., Kaya, Z., Yılmaz, A.M., Kırıcı, S., Tansı, S., 1999. Sigara fabrikası tütün atıklarının gübre olarak değerlendirilmesi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 23(1): 43–51.
  • Özkan, A., 2007. Effects of different nirogen levels on grain yields, agricultural properties and some quality parameters of two popcorn (Zea mays everta sturt.) cultivars under Çukurova conditions. PhD Thesis. Çukurova University, Adana, Türkiye. 125p. [in Turkish].
  • Özkaynak, E., Samancı, B., 2003. Comparison of popcorn (Zea mays everta Sturt. ) lines and their testcrosses for yield and yield-related traits. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 16(1): 35-42. [in Turkish].
  • Özsoy, A., 2017. Effects of different sowing densities on yield and quality characteristics of popcorn (Zea mays everta L.) varieties in Tokat Kazova conditions. MSc Thesis. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye. 57p. [in Turkish].
  • Ozturk, A., Buyukgoz, A., 2021. Agronomic performance of some maize landraces collected from Trabzon province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 52 (1): 67-80. [in Turkish].
  • Pajic, Z., 1990. Popcorn and sweet corn breeding. International advanced course maize breeding production, processing and marketing in mediterranean countries MAIZE’90. September 19 to October 13, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
  • Pajic, Z., Babic, M., 1991. Interrelation of popping volume and some agronomic characteristics in popcorn hybrides. Genetika 23(2): 137-144.
  • Randhawa, P.S., Condron, L.M., Di, H.J., Sinaj, S., McLenaghen, R.D., 2005. Effect of green manure addition on soil organic phosphorus mineralisation. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems 73:181–189.
  • Rasheed, M., Hussain, A., Mahmood, T., 2003. Growth analyses of hybrid maize as influenced by planting techniques and nutrition management. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 5(2): 169-171.
  • Rhoades, J.D., Chanduvi, F., Lesch, S., 1999. Soil salinity assessment. Methods and Interpretation of Electrical Conductivity Measurements. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO Irrigation and Drainage Peper No 57. Rome, Italy. Available at [Access date: 30.06.2022]: https://www.fao.org/3/x2002e/x2002e.pdf
  • Ruiz de Galarreta, J.I., Alvarez, A., 2001. Morphological classification of maize landraces from northern Spain. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 48: 391-400.
  • Sayın, S., Aydın, A.B., 1989. Atık tütünlerinin tarımda kullanılma olanakları üzerine bazı incelemeler. Soil Science Society of Turkey, Proceedings of 10th Scientific Meeting, 30 June-4 July, 1989, Kırklareli, Turkey. No: 5., 55-11/55-14.
  • Serra-Wittling, C., Houot, S., Barriuso, E., 1996. Modification of soil water retention and biological properties by municipal solid waste compost. Compost Science & Utilization 4 (1): 44-52.
  • Shakoor, A., Ashraf, M., Shah, L., Ali, A., Khan, A., Sher, A., Misbahullah, Kamran, M., 2015. Impact of farmyard manure and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on maize crop. Academic Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Research 3(8): 219-223.
  • Sharma, M.P., Gupta, J.P., 1998. Effect of organic materials on grain yield and soil properties in maize wheat cropping system. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(11): 715-717.
  • Soil Survey Staff, 2006. Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 10th Ed. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington DC., USA. Available at [Access date: 30.06.2022]: https://nrcspad.sc.egov.usda.gov/DistributionCenter/pdf.aspx?productID=459&KeystoSoilTaxonomy
  • Sönmez, K., Alan, Ö., Kınacı, E., Kınacı, G., Kutlu, İ., Budak Başçiftçi, Z., Evrenosoğlu, Y., 2013. Plant, ear and yield characteristics of some sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) varieties. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8(1): 28-40. [in Turkish].
  • SPSS 25.0, 2021. SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Chicago, IL, SPSS Inc.
  • Stefan, T., 2003. Organic Agriculture: Sustainability Market Policies. CAB Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 95 p.
  • Tagne, A., Feujio, T.P., Sonna, C., 2008. Essential oil and plant extracts as potential substitutes to synthetic fungicides in the control of fungi. ENDURE International Conference 2008, Diversifying Crop Protection, 12-15 October 2008, La Grande-Motte, France. O42.
  • Tan, K.H., 2005. Soil Sampling, Preparation and Analysis. CRC Press. Florida, USA. 623 p.
  • Tekkanat, A., Soylu, S., 2005. Determination of important quality characters and grain yield in popcorn cultivars. Selçuk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 19(37): 51-60. [in Turkish].
  • Tolessa, D., Friesen, D.K., 2001. Effect of enriching farm yard manure with minral fertilizer on grain yield of maize at Bako, Western Ethiopia. 7th Eastern and Western Africa Regional Maize Conference, 11 – 15 February 2001. pp. 335-337.
  • Tonk, F.A., Ilker, E., Tosun, M., 2011. Evaluation of genotype x environment interactions in maize hybrids using GGE biplot analysis. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 11: 1–9.
  • TUIK, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute. Available at [Access date: 07.06.2022]: http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  • Tüzüner, A., 1990. Toprak ve Su Analiz Laboratuvarları El Kitabı. Tarım Orman ve Köy İşleri Bakanlığı Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Yayın No: 279, 375 s. [in Turkish].
  • Warren, J.G., Phillips, S.B., Mullins, G.L., Keahey, D., Penn, C.J., 2006. Environmental and production consequences of using alum-amended poultry litter as a nutrient source for corn. Journal of Environmental Quality 35(1): 172-183.
  • Yılmaz, İ., 1999. A study on growing possibilities of hybrid popcorn varieties (Zea mays everta sturt.) in Tokat - Kazova conditions. MSc Thesis. Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Türkiye. 59p. [in Turkish].
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Melis Çerçioğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6985-7745

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çerçioğlu, M. (2023). The determination of grain yield, yield components, and macro nutrient content of corn (Zea Mays L.) by different agricultural practices. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science, 12(2), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.1212444