Yıl 2022,
, 156 - 160, 30.12.2022
Abdülkadir Koçer
,
Ercüment Aksoy
,
Ismet Faruk Yaka
,
Afşin Güngör
Kaynakça
- [1] C. Zhou, D. Hu, R. Wang, and J. Liu, “Exergetic assessment of municipal solid waste management system in south Beijing,” Ecological Complexity, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 171–176, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOCOM.2011.01.006.
- [2] TUIK, “Turkish Statistical Institute Databases,” 2019.
- [3] N. G. Turan, S. Çoruh, A. Akdemir, and O. N. Ergun, “Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey,” Waste Management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 465–469, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.004.
- [4] A. Tawfik, M. El-Qelish, and A. Salem, “Efficient Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Municipal Food Waste and Kitchen Wastewater for Bio-Hydrogen Production,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1301–1308, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1080/15435075.2014.909357.
- [5] M. Ni, D. Y. C. Leung, M. K. H. Leung, and K. Sumathy, “An overview of hydrogen production from biomass,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 461–472, May 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.11.003.
- [6] N. Couto, V. Silva, E. Monteiro, and A. Rouboa, “Exergy analysis of Portuguese municipal solid waste treatment via steam gasification,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 134, pp. 235–246, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2016.12.040.
- [7] G. Xydis, E. Nanaki, and C. Koroneos, “Exergy analysis of biogas production from a municipal solid waste landfill,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 4, pp. 20–28, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.SETA.2013.08.003.
- [8] B. Cabuk, G. Duman, J. Yanik, and H. Olgun, “Effect of fuel blend composition on hydrogen yield in co-gasification of coal and non-woody biomass,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 3435–3443, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2019.02.130.
- [9] C. Gai, Y. Guo, T. Liu, N. Peng, and Z. Liu, “Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of hydrochar derived from sewage sludge,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 3363–3372, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.188.
- [10] S. S. Seyitoglu, I. Dincer, and A. Kilicarslan, “Energy and exergy analyses of hydrogen production by coal gasification,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 2592–2600, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2016.08.228.
- [11] A. Gungor, M. Ozbayoglu, C. Kasnakoglu, A. Biyikoglu, and B. Z. Uysal, “Determination of Air/Fuel and Steam/Fuel Ratio for Coal Gasification Process to Produce Synthesis Gas,” Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 799–804, 2011.
- [12] H. Topal, “Plasma Gasification Technology For Solid Waste Disposal,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 733–741, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.17341/gummfd.26834.
- [13] A. Kocer, I. F. Yaka, and A. Gungor, “Evaluation of greenhouse residues gasification performance in hydrogen production,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 36, pp. 23244–23249, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.110.
- [14] P. Basu, Combustion and gasification in fluidized beds, 1st Editio. CRC press, 2006. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420005158.
- [15] C. A. Alzate, F. Chejne, C. F. Valdés, A. Berrio, J. D. la Cruz, and C. A. Londoño, “CO-gasification of pelletized wood residues,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 437–445, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.017.
- [16] X. L. Yin, C. Z. Wu, S. P. Zheng, and Y. Chen, “Design and operation of a CFB gasification and power generation system for rice husk,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 181–187, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00042-9.
- [17] Y. Zhang, B. Li, H. Li, and B. Zhang, “Exergy analysis of biomass utilization via steam gasification and partial oxidation,” Thermochimica Acta, vol. 538, pp. 21–28, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1016/J.TCA.2012.03.013.
- [18] M. Abbott, H. Van Ness, and J. Casas, Theory and problems Thermodynamics, JV Casas. McGraw-Hill, 1972.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of Hydrogen Production on Co-Gasification of Municipal Solid Waste and Coal
Yıl 2022,
, 156 - 160, 30.12.2022
Abdülkadir Koçer
,
Ercüment Aksoy
,
Ismet Faruk Yaka
,
Afşin Güngör
Öz
Hydrogen energy is considered as one of the cleanest sources of energy due to its high efficiency. The only combustion product of hydrogen is water. Gasification can be used for the conversion of wastes into other fuels, and it presents an engaging renewable replacement for fossil fuels. This study aims to produce hydrogen as a result of co-gasification of MSW with coal to generate energy during its disposal. The importance of the system has been emphasized by making energy and exergy analyses. Gasification performance and the importance of hydrogen production of municipal solid blended with coal at different ratios (10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 90%) were also determined. A numerical model was developed for the co-gasification system. This study implies that gasification can be used for the evaluation of coal with disposal of MSW and conversion of these wastes into energy, without harming the environment.
Kaynakça
- [1] C. Zhou, D. Hu, R. Wang, and J. Liu, “Exergetic assessment of municipal solid waste management system in south Beijing,” Ecological Complexity, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 171–176, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/J.ECOCOM.2011.01.006.
- [2] TUIK, “Turkish Statistical Institute Databases,” 2019.
- [3] N. G. Turan, S. Çoruh, A. Akdemir, and O. N. Ergun, “Municipal solid waste management strategies in Turkey,” Waste Management, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 465–469, Jan. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.004.
- [4] A. Tawfik, M. El-Qelish, and A. Salem, “Efficient Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Municipal Food Waste and Kitchen Wastewater for Bio-Hydrogen Production,” International Journal of Green Energy, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1301–1308, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1080/15435075.2014.909357.
- [5] M. Ni, D. Y. C. Leung, M. K. H. Leung, and K. Sumathy, “An overview of hydrogen production from biomass,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 461–472, May 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.11.003.
- [6] N. Couto, V. Silva, E. Monteiro, and A. Rouboa, “Exergy analysis of Portuguese municipal solid waste treatment via steam gasification,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 134, pp. 235–246, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2016.12.040.
- [7] G. Xydis, E. Nanaki, and C. Koroneos, “Exergy analysis of biogas production from a municipal solid waste landfill,” Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 4, pp. 20–28, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.1016/J.SETA.2013.08.003.
- [8] B. Cabuk, G. Duman, J. Yanik, and H. Olgun, “Effect of fuel blend composition on hydrogen yield in co-gasification of coal and non-woody biomass,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 3435–3443, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2019.02.130.
- [9] C. Gai, Y. Guo, T. Liu, N. Peng, and Z. Liu, “Hydrogen-rich gas production by steam gasification of hydrochar derived from sewage sludge,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 3363–3372, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.188.
- [10] S. S. Seyitoglu, I. Dincer, and A. Kilicarslan, “Energy and exergy analyses of hydrogen production by coal gasification,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 2592–2600, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2016.08.228.
- [11] A. Gungor, M. Ozbayoglu, C. Kasnakoglu, A. Biyikoglu, and B. Z. Uysal, “Determination of Air/Fuel and Steam/Fuel Ratio for Coal Gasification Process to Produce Synthesis Gas,” Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 799–804, 2011.
- [12] H. Topal, “Plasma Gasification Technology For Solid Waste Disposal,” Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 733–741, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.17341/gummfd.26834.
- [13] A. Kocer, I. F. Yaka, and A. Gungor, “Evaluation of greenhouse residues gasification performance in hydrogen production,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 42, no. 36, pp. 23244–23249, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.110.
- [14] P. Basu, Combustion and gasification in fluidized beds, 1st Editio. CRC press, 2006. doi: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420005158.
- [15] C. A. Alzate, F. Chejne, C. F. Valdés, A. Berrio, J. D. la Cruz, and C. A. Londoño, “CO-gasification of pelletized wood residues,” Fuel, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 437–445, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.10.017.
- [16] X. L. Yin, C. Z. Wu, S. P. Zheng, and Y. Chen, “Design and operation of a CFB gasification and power generation system for rice husk,” Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 181–187, Sep. 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0961-9534(02)00042-9.
- [17] Y. Zhang, B. Li, H. Li, and B. Zhang, “Exergy analysis of biomass utilization via steam gasification and partial oxidation,” Thermochimica Acta, vol. 538, pp. 21–28, Jun. 2012, doi: 10.1016/J.TCA.2012.03.013.
- [18] M. Abbott, H. Van Ness, and J. Casas, Theory and problems Thermodynamics, JV Casas. McGraw-Hill, 1972.