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Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning
Abstract
Abstract
Aluminum phosphite is a chemical used as an insecticide and pesticide to improve the storage conditions of agricultural products. Combined with the humidity in the air or after being taken orally as a tablet, it reacts with the acidic environment of the stomach and turns into phosphine gas and can cause poisoning. Suicidal use is also common. When poisoning develops, deep metabolic acidosis, hypotensive shock, acute respiratory failure, multi-organ failure, cardiac arrest and death may occur. Resistant hypotension and deep metabolic acidosis are the most important indicators of poor prognosis. In this case, an 18 year old male patient was brought to the emergency room after taking 3 tablets of aluminum phosphide. The patient was unconscious and had hypotensive shock. Despite gastric lavage, massive fluid replacement, positive inotropes, sodium bicarbonate, intravenous N acetyl cysteine loading, and hemodialysis, the patient died 6 hours after admission to the emergency department.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Toxicology
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Publication Date
April 30, 2023
Submission Date
January 11, 2023
Acceptance Date
January 30, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 5 Number: 1
APA
Alpaslan, M. (2023). Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 5(1), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1232439
AMA
1.Alpaslan M. Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning. Eurasian J Tox. 2023;5(1):11-13. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1232439
Chicago
Alpaslan, Mustafa. 2023. “Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 5 (1): 11-13. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1232439.
EndNote
Alpaslan M (April 1, 2023) Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 5 1 11–13.
IEEE
[1]M. Alpaslan, “Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning”, Eurasian J Tox, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 11–13, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.51262/ejtox.1232439.
ISNAD
Alpaslan, Mustafa. “Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 5/1 (April 1, 2023): 11-13. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1232439.
JAMA
1.Alpaslan M. Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning. Eurasian J Tox. 2023;5:11–13.
MLA
Alpaslan, Mustafa. “Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, vol. 5, no. 1, Apr. 2023, pp. 11-13, doi:10.51262/ejtox.1232439.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Alpaslan. Rapid Death from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning. Eurasian J Tox. 2023 Apr. 1;5(1):11-3. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1232439