Case Report

Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report

Volume: 8 Number: 2 August 31, 2026
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Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Elevated osmolar gap is strongly associated with toxic alcohol ingestion, often triggering reflexive interventions including emergent hemodialysis. Clinical-laboratory discordance should prompt critical re-evaluation before invasive procedures. Case Presentation: A 51-year-old woman presented with altered mental status and an osmolar gap of 427 mOsm/kg with high anion gap metabolic acidosis, initially suggesting toxic alcohol ingestion. Critical evaluation revealed that the primary disturbance was respiratory acidosis, the patient responded to naloxone, and the implied alcohol concentrations would be incompatible with survival. A repeat osmolality was 314 mOsm/kg, uncovering a transcription error: the laboratory technician had entered the specimen collection time (7:08 AM) as '708' instead of the true osmolality (310 mOsm/kg). The patient recovered with supportive management for opioid overdose and acute kidney injury, without hemodialysis. Conclusion: Clinicians must critically reassess when laboratory results are discordant with the clinical picture. A brief pause before irreversible interventions upholds patient safety and resource stewardship.

Keywords

Project Number

not applicable

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Emergency Medicine, Clinical Sciences (Other)

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

May 7, 2026

Acceptance Date

June 5, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 2

APA
Parmar, M. (2026). Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 8(2), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223
AMA
1.Parmar M. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026;8(2):37-40. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223
Chicago
Parmar, Malvinder. 2026. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8 (2): 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
EndNote
Parmar M (August 1, 2026) Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8 2 37–40.
IEEE
[1]M. Parmar, “Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”, Eurasian J Tox, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 37–40, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
ISNAD
Parmar, Malvinder. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8/2 (August 1, 2026): 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
JAMA
1.Parmar M. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026;8:37–40.
MLA
Parmar, Malvinder. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 37-40, doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
Vancouver
1.Malvinder Parmar. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026 Aug. 1;8(2):37-40. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223