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Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report
Abstract
Introduction: Elevated osmolar gap is strongly associated with toxic alcohol ingestion, often triggering reflexive interventions including emergent hemodialysis. Clinical-laboratory discordance should prompt critical re-evaluation before invasive procedures.
Case Presentation: A 51-year-old woman presented with altered mental status and an osmolar gap of 427 mOsm/kg with high anion gap metabolic acidosis, initially suggesting toxic alcohol ingestion. Critical evaluation revealed that the primary disturbance was respiratory acidosis, the patient responded to naloxone, and the implied alcohol concentrations would be incompatible with survival. A repeat osmolality was 314 mOsm/kg, uncovering a transcription error: the laboratory technician had entered the specimen collection time (7:08 AM) as '708' instead of the true osmolality (310 mOsm/kg). The patient recovered with supportive management for opioid overdose and acute kidney injury, without hemodialysis.
Conclusion: Clinicians must critically reassess when laboratory results are discordant with the clinical picture. A brief pause before irreversible interventions upholds patient safety and resource stewardship.
Keywords
Project Number
not applicable
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Emergency Medicine, Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Publication Date
August 31, 2026
Submission Date
May 7, 2026
Acceptance Date
June 5, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 2
APA
Parmar, M. (2026). Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, 8(2), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223
AMA
1.Parmar M. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026;8(2):37-40. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223
Chicago
Parmar, Malvinder. 2026. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8 (2): 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
EndNote
Parmar M (August 1, 2026) Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8 2 37–40.
IEEE
[1]M. Parmar, “Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”, Eurasian J Tox, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 37–40, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
ISNAD
Parmar, Malvinder. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology 8/2 (August 1, 2026): 37-40. https://doi.org/10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
JAMA
1.Parmar M. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026;8:37–40.
MLA
Parmar, Malvinder. “Laboratory Error Masquerading As Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report”. Eurasian Journal of Toxicology, vol. 8, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 37-40, doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223.
Vancouver
1.Malvinder Parmar. Laboratory Error Masquerading as Toxic Alcohol Ingestion: A Teaching Case Report. Eurasian J Tox. 2026 Aug. 1;8(2):37-40. doi:10.51262/ejtox.1946223