Ethylene Oxide Intoxication: A Case Report
Abstract
Ethylene oxide is a colorless, inflammable, explosive and toxic gas with a slight odor which is slightly heavier than air. Ethylene oxide has been discovered in 1859; bacteriocyte characteristics was discovered in World War 2. Ethylene oxide has been used for sterilization since 1960 (1). It is also used for sterilization of the materials in healthcare sector and for sterilization purposes in pharmaceutical sector etc. Eight patients including 7 females and 1 male referred to our emergency clinic after ethylene oxide gas leak in sterilization unit of a company. Age average of the patients was 28 (min: 19, max:53) years. Inspection of the patients in the emergency service was nonspecific. Blood analyses of the patients were also nonspecific. The patients were discharged from emergency service by their own request while they were treated in the emergency service. Three patients then referred because of nausea and vomiting 3 days after. Blood analyses performed again were also nonspecific. Physiological saline was administrated for hydration and 4 mg of ondanstarone was administrated; the patients were discharged upon recovery of the complaints. The aim of the present study was to present monitoring and treatment of possible intoxication by ethylene oxide which is commonly used in sterilization units.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Emergency Medicine
Journal Section
Case Report
Authors
Serkan Doğan
0000-0001-8923-2489
Türkiye
Utku Murat Kalafat
This is me
0000-0003-1749-8098
Türkiye
Rabia Birsen Tapkan
This is me
0000-0003-4242-3178
Türkiye
Melis Dorter
This is me
0000-0001-6958-6052
Türkiye
Busra Bildik
This is me
0000-0002-1546-4612
Türkiye
Başar Cander
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 24, 2020
Submission Date
May 21, 2019
Acceptance Date
July 22, 2019
Published in Issue
Year 2020 Volume: 2 Number: 1