Variety Development and Variety Tes ting, Variety Regis tration (Release) and Protection (PVP) Sys tems in The Eco Countries

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.01.2018

Suleyman Karahan

Öz

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) is an intergovernmental regional organization es tablished in 1985 by Iran,
Pakis tan and Turkey for the purpose of promoting economic, technical and cultural cooperation among the Member S tates.
In 1992, the Organization was expanded to include seven new members, namely: Afghanis tan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhs tan,
Kyrgyzs tan, Tajikis tan, Turkmenis tan and Uzbekis tan. Seed sys tems and seed trade in ECO region has been already cons
trained somewhat by regulations and policies that were es tablished when formal seed production were dominated mainly
by the public sector. Variety release procedures were designed to meet the needs of public research ins titutes and seed certification
sys tem was mainly focused on public or paras tatal seed enterprises. Procedures for variety tes ting and approval
cons tituted a significant barrier to seed trade and inhibited the spread of new varieties beyond national boundaries. This
led to delays in release and often rejection of useful varieties that did not meet the criteria and procedures. A variety released
in one country faced long battles to gain release in a second country. Commercial seed trade was also hampered by
lack of intellectual property protection for plant varieties and by different procedures for import and export of seed. Under
the FAO-ECO launched “Seed Sector Development in Countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)”, the
Regional Seed Agreement and Regional Seed S trategy were developed. In this presentation, variety development; variety
tes ting and regis tration; variety protection sys tem in the ECO Countries have been evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

variety development, variety tes ting and regis tration; variety protection, ECO

Kaynakça

• Akhmedov U (2014). Report on seed economy & marketing of Uzbekistan.
• Akhmedov U, Mukhamedov A, Kozubaev S and Karahan S (2014). Uzbekistan country seed report.
• Muminjanov H, Berlin A Persson R, Otambekova M and Bishaw Z (2008). Support to seed sector development in the republic of Tajikistan. Focus on Seed Programs, WANA Seed Network Secretariat, Seed Unit, ICARDA. file:///D:/ Library/Downloads/FOCUS-Tajikistan.pdf. Accessed 20 September 2017.
• FAO-SEC and MAWR of Uzbekistan (2014). Concept development of seed sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
• FAO Sub-Regional Office for Central Asia and the Secretariat of the Economic Cooperation Organisation (2014). Regional Seed Strategy Document (A strategy for coordinated development of the seed sector in countries of the ECO Region.
• Guliyev Y (2014). Recent development in seed sector of Azerbaijan.
• Husenov B, Sanginov J and Mahkamov M (2014). Report on the current status of the seed sector in Tajikistan.
• Husenov B (2014). Review report on the Tajikistan national legislation in relation to seed sector.
• Iqbal MA (2014). Report on the current status of the seed sector in Pakistan.
• Islamov SA (2014). Report on the national seed workshop for concept of seed of the Kyrgyz Republic.
• Islamov A, Hede A, Persson R and Bishaw Z (2007) Support to Seed Sector Development in the Kyrgyz Republic. Focus on seed programs: The Kyrgyzstan Seed Industry, WANA Seed Network Secretariat, Seed Unit, ICARDA. file:///D:/ Library/Downloads/FOCUS-Kyrgyzstan%20(3). pdf. Accessed 15 September 2017.
• Jan S (2014). Report on status of Afghan national seed policy adoption & implementation.
• Karahan S (2014). Draft Pakistan national seed policy.
• Karahan S (2014). Draft revised national seeds policy of Afghanistan.
• Karahan S (2014). Harmonization of seed regulations in ECO Region.
• Karahan S (2014). Report on seed status of ECO region.
• Karahan S (2014). Project progress reports of seed sector development in countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 2013 & 2014.
• Karahan S (2014). Report on the regional training
• workshop on variety testing and registration & seed quality control and certification.
• Karahan S (2014). Action plan for regional seed strategy.
• Karahan S and Turner M (2014). ECO regional seed agreement.
• Khan NU (2014). Seed industry of Pakistan.
• Khan NU (2014). Seed technology report of Pakistan.
• Kugbei S, Panjsheri M and Bishaw Z (2011). Focus on seed programs: the Afghanistan seed Industry.
• Ministry of Agriculture, Tajikistan (2014). The concept of seed sector development.
• Mahkamov M (2014). Report on the status of seed technology in Tajikistan.
• Mermer S and Karahan S (2014). Country seed seport of Turkey.
• Mukhamedov A (2014). Report on seed legislation in republic of Uzbekistan.
• Muminjanov H (2013). Report on inception workshop, 27 -28 June 2013, Ankara, Turkey for the Seed Sector Development in Countries of the Economic Cooperation Organization.
• Muminjanov H (2013). Minutes of the regional workshop on formulation of seed policy documents and harmonization of the national legislation, 1-3 October 2013, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
• Sanginov J (2014). Report on seed economy and marketing of Tajikistan.
• Saparmuratov A, Nurbekov A and Bishaw Z (2010). Focus on seed programs: The seed industry in Turkmenistan.
• Shah N (2014). National legal report of Pakistan. Shah N, Iqbal MA, Khan N and Karahan S (2014). Pakistan seed report.
• Sergey H (2014). Kyrgyzstan country seed report.
• Turner M (2014). The Concept of seed sector development.
• Turner M (2014). Draft seed policy of Azerbaijan.
• Turner M (2014). Report on the regional workshop on harmonization of seed legislation and seed policy formulation. Istanbul, Turkey, 09 -11 January 2014.
• Temel T, Janssen W, Karimov F (2002). The agricultural innovation system of Azerbaijan: An assessment of institutional linkages. International Service for National Agricultural Research.
• ISNAR Country Report 64.