Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 139 - 145, 31.07.2022
İbrahim Hassanı
Somveer Nımbal
Vikram Sıngh
Abid Noorı
Kaynakça
- Khan AS and Hassan G, (2017). Heritability and
correlation studies of yield and yield related traits
in bread wheat. Sarhad J Agric 33(1):103-107
- Ahmad I, Mahmood N and Khan N, (2016). Genetics
analysis for five important morphological
attributes in wheat. J Anim & Pl Sci, 26(3):725-
730
- Al-Jibouri HA, Miller PA and Robinson HF, (1958).
Genetic and environmental variances and covariances in upland cotton cross of interspecific
origin. Agronomy J, 50:633-37
- Bharat B, Gaurav SS, Kumar R, Pal R, Panday
MA, Kumar S, Bharti S, Nagar S and Rahul
VP, (2012). Genetic variability, heritability
and genetic advance in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). Environ & Ecology, 31(2):405-407
- Bhushan B, Bharti S, Ojha A, Pandey M, Gaurav
SS, Tyagi BS and Singh G, (2013). Genetic
variability, correlation coefficient and path
analysis of some quantitative traits in bread
wheat. J Wheat Res, 5(1):21-26
- Burton GW and Devane EH, (1953). Estimating
heritability in all fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
from replicated clonal material. Agronomy J,
45:478-481
- Dewey DR and Lu KH, (1959). A correlation and path
analysis of components of crested wheat grass
seed production. Agronomy J, 51:515-518
- Falconer DS, (1981) Introduction to quantitative
genetics. 2nd Edition, Longman Group Ltd.,
London, 1-133.
- Fisher RA, (1954). Statistical methods for research
workers. 12th Edition, Biological Monograph
and Manuals, 5:130-131.
- Frey, (1964). Adaptation reaction of oat strains selected
under stress and non-stress environmental
conditions. Crop Sci. 4:55-58.
- Girnam S, Pradeep K, Ravi K and Gangwar LK,
(2018). Genetic diversity analysis for various
morphological and quality traits in bread wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.). J Appl and Natural Sci,
10 (1):24-29
- Hadi BH, AL-Maliky RJM, Zaid MA and Hassan WA,
(2018). Estimation of some genetic parameters
in bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. for Wasit
and Diwaniyya locations. Euphrates J Agri Sci,
10(1):194-203
- Iftikhar RSB, Hussain I, Khaliq and Smiullah, (2013).
Study of inheritance for grain yield and related
traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 45 (2):283-290
- Johnson HW, Robinson AE and Comstock RE,
(1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental
variability in soybeans. Agronomy J, 47:314-318.
- Kumar P, Singh G, Kumar S, Kumar A and Ojha
A, (2016). Genetic analysis of grain yield and
its contributing traits for their implications in
improvement of bread wheat cultivars. J Applied
and Natural Sci, 8:350-357
- Masood SA, Ahmad S, Kashif M and Ali Q, (2014).
Correlation analysis for grain and its contributing
traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Natural
Sci. 12(11):168-176
- Nukasani V, Potdukhe NR, Bharad S, Deshmukh S
and Shinde SM, (2013). Genetic variability,
correlation and path analysis in wheat. J Wheat
Res, 5(2):48-51
- Rehman, S, Abid MA, Bilal M, Ashraf J, Liaqat S,
Ahmed RI and Qanmber G, (2015). Genotype
by trait analysis and estimates of heritability of
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought and
control conditions. Bas. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Rev.
4(4):127-134
- Singh G, Kulshreshtha N, Singh BN, Setter TL, Singh
MK, Saharan MS, Tyagi BS, Verma Ajay and
Sharma I, (2014). Germplasm characterization,
association and clustering for salinity and waterlogging tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum). Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences, 84:1102-10
- Singh MK, Sharma PK, Tyagi BS and Singh G,
(2013). Genetic analysis for morphological traits
and protein content in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) under normal and heat stress
environments. Ind J Genet and Pl Breeding,
73:320-324
- Soleman M, (2010). Performance of yield and
stability of wheat genotypes under high stress
environments. Arid L and Agril Sci, 21(1):81-92
- Vaghela GK, Patel JM, Parthsinh R and Gokulakrishnan
M, (2021). Assessment of genetic variability and
character association for morpho-chemical traits
in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Emergent
Life Sci Res 7(1):14-20
Genetic Variability Analysis and Correlation Studies of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 139 - 145, 31.07.2022
İbrahim Hassanı
Somveer Nımbal
Vikram Sıngh
Abid Noorı
Öz
In the present investigation, fifty four bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were evaluated for estimation of the
genetic variability and its potential of each genotype under normal spring condition in Kabul Afghanistan in two years
consequently (2020 and 2021). Analysis of variance revealed that genotypes possess significant genetic variability among
all traits. For all the studied traits, mean squares showed the presence of significant variation among the genotypes. Higher
values of PCV and GCV indicated that there was high variability exiting among the genotypes. The higher values of
genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were recorded for grain yield (GCV
= 11.93% and PCV = 16.15%) followed by thousands grains (GCV=7.53% and PCV=8.15%). The highest heritability (0.94)
was indicated in grain yield in the year 2021 followed by thousand grains (0.85) whereas the plant height (0.70) observed
in (2020). The values of genetic advance were recorded low to moderate for all parameters. A highly significant positive
correlation was observed among yield and harvest index and showed the significant difference for others except number of
effective tiller per m2, on contrary the negative non-significant correlation was observed for effective tiller per m2 (-0.07).
Grain yield with biological yield revealed a non-significant correlation (0.04), similarly days to heading revealed a nonsignificant negative correlation with grain yield (-0.05) respectively. From the study suggested that all the traits showing
significant correlation with grain yield needs better attention for increasing yield in future wheat breeding programs.
Kaynakça
- Khan AS and Hassan G, (2017). Heritability and
correlation studies of yield and yield related traits
in bread wheat. Sarhad J Agric 33(1):103-107
- Ahmad I, Mahmood N and Khan N, (2016). Genetics
analysis for five important morphological
attributes in wheat. J Anim & Pl Sci, 26(3):725-
730
- Al-Jibouri HA, Miller PA and Robinson HF, (1958).
Genetic and environmental variances and covariances in upland cotton cross of interspecific
origin. Agronomy J, 50:633-37
- Bharat B, Gaurav SS, Kumar R, Pal R, Panday
MA, Kumar S, Bharti S, Nagar S and Rahul
VP, (2012). Genetic variability, heritability
and genetic advance in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.). Environ & Ecology, 31(2):405-407
- Bhushan B, Bharti S, Ojha A, Pandey M, Gaurav
SS, Tyagi BS and Singh G, (2013). Genetic
variability, correlation coefficient and path
analysis of some quantitative traits in bread
wheat. J Wheat Res, 5(1):21-26
- Burton GW and Devane EH, (1953). Estimating
heritability in all fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
from replicated clonal material. Agronomy J,
45:478-481
- Dewey DR and Lu KH, (1959). A correlation and path
analysis of components of crested wheat grass
seed production. Agronomy J, 51:515-518
- Falconer DS, (1981) Introduction to quantitative
genetics. 2nd Edition, Longman Group Ltd.,
London, 1-133.
- Fisher RA, (1954). Statistical methods for research
workers. 12th Edition, Biological Monograph
and Manuals, 5:130-131.
- Frey, (1964). Adaptation reaction of oat strains selected
under stress and non-stress environmental
conditions. Crop Sci. 4:55-58.
- Girnam S, Pradeep K, Ravi K and Gangwar LK,
(2018). Genetic diversity analysis for various
morphological and quality traits in bread wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.). J Appl and Natural Sci,
10 (1):24-29
- Hadi BH, AL-Maliky RJM, Zaid MA and Hassan WA,
(2018). Estimation of some genetic parameters
in bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. for Wasit
and Diwaniyya locations. Euphrates J Agri Sci,
10(1):194-203
- Iftikhar RSB, Hussain I, Khaliq and Smiullah, (2013).
Study of inheritance for grain yield and related
traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).
SABRAO J. Breed. Genet. 45 (2):283-290
- Johnson HW, Robinson AE and Comstock RE,
(1955). Estimates of genetic and environmental
variability in soybeans. Agronomy J, 47:314-318.
- Kumar P, Singh G, Kumar S, Kumar A and Ojha
A, (2016). Genetic analysis of grain yield and
its contributing traits for their implications in
improvement of bread wheat cultivars. J Applied
and Natural Sci, 8:350-357
- Masood SA, Ahmad S, Kashif M and Ali Q, (2014).
Correlation analysis for grain and its contributing
traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Natural
Sci. 12(11):168-176
- Nukasani V, Potdukhe NR, Bharad S, Deshmukh S
and Shinde SM, (2013). Genetic variability,
correlation and path analysis in wheat. J Wheat
Res, 5(2):48-51
- Rehman, S, Abid MA, Bilal M, Ashraf J, Liaqat S,
Ahmed RI and Qanmber G, (2015). Genotype
by trait analysis and estimates of heritability of
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought and
control conditions. Bas. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Rev.
4(4):127-134
- Singh G, Kulshreshtha N, Singh BN, Setter TL, Singh
MK, Saharan MS, Tyagi BS, Verma Ajay and
Sharma I, (2014). Germplasm characterization,
association and clustering for salinity and waterlogging tolerance in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum). Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences, 84:1102-10
- Singh MK, Sharma PK, Tyagi BS and Singh G,
(2013). Genetic analysis for morphological traits
and protein content in bread wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) under normal and heat stress
environments. Ind J Genet and Pl Breeding,
73:320-324
- Soleman M, (2010). Performance of yield and
stability of wheat genotypes under high stress
environments. Arid L and Agril Sci, 21(1):81-92
- Vaghela GK, Patel JM, Parthsinh R and Gokulakrishnan
M, (2021). Assessment of genetic variability and
character association for morpho-chemical traits
in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Emergent
Life Sci Res 7(1):14-20