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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2651-396X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26650/ekoist.2024.42.1570083</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Panel Data Analysis</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Panel Veri Analizi </subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Belirleyicileri: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Örneği</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Determinants of Renewable Energy Consumption: Case of BRICS-T Countries</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-5404</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Topaloğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Esra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ekonometri Bölümü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-3085</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demir Toker</surname>
                                    <given-names>Çiğdem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Akdeniz Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Ekonometri Bölümü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250625">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>25</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>42</issue>
                                        <fpage>69</fpage>
                                        <lpage>85</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20241018">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>18</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20241226">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>26</month>
                        <year>2024</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Hızla büyüyen ekonomileri ve nüfuslarıyla BRICS-T (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye) ülkelerinin enerjiye olan ihtiyacı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu ihtiyacı gidermek için uygulayacakları enerji politikaları, söz konusu ülkelerin küresel güç dengelerindeki yerlerini belirlemede kritik rol oynayacaktır. Bu bağlamda BRICS-T ülkeleri artan bu enerji taleplerini karşılamak için fosil yakıtların sınırlı kaynakları yerine yenilenebilir enerji kay naklarına yönelmişlerdir. Yenilenebilir enerji kullanımını arttırmaya yönelik stratejiler geliştirmek ve sürdürülebilir enerji politikaları ortaya koymak için bu çalışmada, BRICS-T ülkelerinin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme, karbondioksit emisyonu, doğrudan yabancı yatırım girişleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, ülkelerin 1990-2020 dönemine ait yıllık verileri kullanılarak Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel-SUR yaklaşımıyla model tahminleri yapılmış ve analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Brezilya’da 2015 yılı sonrası, Hindistan’da 2012 yılı sonrası yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış yaşandığı tespit edilirken, Çin’de 1998 yılı sonrası, Güney Afrika’da 2001 yılı sonrası ve Türkiye’de 2000 yılı sonrası yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir düşüş yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, yenilenebilir enerji tüketim modelinde bağımsız değişkenlerin etkilerinin ülke bazında farklılık gösterdiği dikkat çekmiştir. Bu çalışmayla, BRICS T ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin belirleyicileri ele alınarak; enerji güvenliğinin artması, karbondioksit emisyonlarının azalmasıyla daha temiz bir çevrede yaşanması ve ekosistemin korunması gibi kritik hedeflere ulaşmada önemli katkılar sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>With their rapidly growing economies and populations, the BRICS-T (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa and Turkey) countries’ need for energy is increasing day by day. The energy policies they will implement to meet this need will play a critical role in determining their place in the global balance of power. In this context, BRICS-T countries have turned to renewable energy resources instead of the limited resources of fossil fuels to meet these increasing energy demands. To develop strategies to increase the use of renewable energy and to put forward sustainable energy policies, this study aims to determine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions and foreign direct investment inflows in BRICS-T countries. For this purpose, using the annual data of the countries for the period 1990-2020, model estimations were made and analyses were carried out with the Structural Break Panel-SUR approach. According to the results of the analyses, it was determined that there was a statistically significant increase in renewable energy consumption after 2015 in Brazil and after 2012 in India, while there was a statistically significant decrease in renewable energy consumption after 1998 in China, after 2001 in South Africa and after 2000 in Turkey. In addition, the effects of the independent variables in the renewable energy consumption model differed on a country basis. In this study, by addressing the determinants of renewable energy consumption in BRICS-T countries, it has been tried to make important contributions to achieving critical goals such as increasing energy security, living in a cleaner environment with reduced carbon dioxide emissions and protecting the ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel-SUR</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  BRICS-T</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Renewable Energy Consumption</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel-SUR with Structural Break</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  BRICS-T</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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