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The study of effective factors in introduction of Ardabil markets as a tourism brand

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 19.02.2020

Abstract

Destination branding has become one of the most attractive topics in tourism marketing today. Considering the great benefits of branding for tourism and the high potential of the Ardabil market as one of the tourism destinations, this study tries to investigate the branding factors of the historical market in Ardabil. Therefore, in this research, we used SPSS software to study the effects of factors in the introduction of Ardabil markets as a tourism brand. This research used a questionnaire for data collection and analyzed the obtained data. The statistical society consists of the residents aged 15 and above in Ardabil. The validity and reliability of the survey were studied based on content validity and Cronbach᾿s Alpha value in SPSS program. According to the obtained results, the coefficient beta of tourism facilities is 0.351, the destination image is 0.225, brand identity is equal to 0.213, the destination image is 0.225 and differentiation is 0.180. These factors have the maximum or minimum impacts on the brand constructing of Ardabil markets.

References

  • Aaker, D. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of the Brand Name. New York: The Free Press.
  • Blain, C., Levy, S. E., & Ritchie, R. B. (2005) Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations. Journal of Travel Research, 43: 328-338.
  • Bordea, A. (2014) Destination Brand Equity for European City Destinations from Customer Perspective, Master Thesis Project: 2-101.
  • Dogru, T., Isik, C., & Sirakaya-Turk, E. (2019) The balance of trade and exchange rates: Theory and contemporary evidence from tourism. Tourism Management, 74: 12-23.
  • Ghanbari, A. & Ahmadian, F (2016) The study of effective factors in introducing the Tabriz market as a tourism brand, Master's thesis, Faculty of Geography and Planning. Published, Tabriz University. Iran. (in Persian).
  • Heidari C. R. & Saadlonia; H. (2017) An Analysis of the Management Process of the Destination of Urban Tourism Destination: Tabriz Metropolis, Journal of Planning and Development of Tourism, 5(19): 94-109 (in Persian)
  • Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H. and Ayoubi Yazdi, H. (2010) Effective Factors on Brand Visa Value in Tourism Destination of Yazd, Journal of Tourism Studies, 13(5):113-137. (in Persian)
  • Isik, C., Radulescu, M., & Fedajev, A. (2019) The effects of exchange rate depreciations and appreciations on the tourism trade balance: the case of Spain. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 10(1).
  • Isik, C., Sirakaya-Turk, E., & Ongan, S. (2019) Testing the efficacy of the economic policy uncertainty index on tourism demand in USMCA: Theory and evidence. Tourism Economics, 1354816619888346.
  • Isik, C., Dogru, T., & Turk, E. S. (2018) A nexus of linear and non‐linear relationships between tourism demand, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth: Theory and evidence. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1): 38-49.
  • Isik, C. (2012) The USA’s international travel demand and economic growth in Turkey: A causality analysis:(1990–2008). Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 7(1): 235-252.
  • Jafari, V., Najarzadeh, M. & Zohreh, K. F. (2017) Investigating the Factors Affecting the Value of Tourism Destination Brand (Case Study: Savad Koh), Journal of Tourism Development Planning Research, 6(20), 93-75. (in Persian)
  • Költringer, C. & Dickiger, A. (2015) Analyzing Destination Branding and Image from Online Sources: A Web Content Mining Approach, Journal of Business, 68.:1836- 1843.
  • Moilanen, T. & Rainisto, S (2009) How to brand nations, cities, and destinations: A planning Book for place branding, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Parlov, N., Perkov, D. & Sicaja, Z., (2017) New Trends in Tourism Destination Branding using Digital Marketing, Acta Economica Et Turistica, 2(2): 139-146.
  • Riza, M., Dorati, N. & Fasli, M.(2012) City branding and identity, Asia pacific international conference on Environment-Behavior studies, Famagusta, North Cyprus.
  • Saraniemi, S. & Komppula, R. (2017) The development of a destination brand identity: a story of stakeholder collaboration, Journal Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1369496.
  • Sonnleitner, K. (2011) Destination Image and Its Effects on Marketing and
  • Branding a Tourist Destination, A Case Study About the Austrian Nation Tourist Office with a Focus on Market Sweden«, Masters Dissertation 30 ECTS, School of Business Studies: 1-100.
  • Tabatabaei N., S. M., Bagheri Gharebagh, H. & Ameli, R. (2017) An Excellence Model Needed by the Brand-Special Brand Based on Employees' Commitment and Brand Commitment in Hotel Hotels, Journal of Commercial Reviews, No. 80(14): 84- 96. (in Persian).
  • The Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Ardebil (2017), Tourism Maps and Reports. (in Persian).
  • WTTC: World Travel & Tourism Council (2013).
  • Yaghfouri, H. & Aghaei, V. (2011). An Analysis of Urban Tourism Attractions and Its Role in Economic Development (Case Study: Ardebil City), Proceedings of the First Conference on Urban Economics in Iran, (1-14), Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Iran. (in Persian).
  • Yousaf, A.,Insha, A. & Gupta, A. (2017) Conceptualizing Tourist based Brand-Equity Pyramid: An Application of Keller Brand Pyramid Model to Destinations, Tourism and Hospitality Management, 23(1)1: 119-137.
  • Zangi Abadi, A., Mohammadi, J. and Zirakbash, D. (2006) Internal market analysis of the city of Isfahan. Journal of Geography and Development, 4(8), 131-156. (in Persian)
  • Zargham Boroujeni, H. & Barzani, H. (2013) Pathology of the Tourism Brand of Iran, Journal of Research in New Marketing Research, 8(1): 63- 80. (in Persian).
  • Zeinali, B, Jafarpour, M, Hessam, A, Shojaeivand, B, Zolghadr, H (2014). Tourists' Satisfaction with and Loyalty to Shopping Experience: A Socio-Demographic Analysis (2014). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(6): 67-84.

The study of effective factors in introduction of Ardabil markets as a tourism brand

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 65 - 70, 19.02.2020

Abstract

Destination branding has become one of the most attractive topics in tourism marketing today. Considering the great benefits of branding for tourism and the high potential of the Ardabil market as one of the tourism destinations, this study tries to investigate the branding factors of the historical market in Ardabil. Therefore, in this research, we used SPSS software to study the effects of factors in the introduction of Ardabil markets as a tourism brand. This research used a questionnaire for data collection and analyzed the obtained data. The statistical society consists of the residents aged 15 and above in Ardabil. The validity and reliability of the survey were studied based on content validity and Cronbach᾿s Alpha value in SPSS program. According to the obtained results, the coefficient beta of tourism facilities is 0.351, the destination image is 0.225, brand identity is equal to 0.213, the destination image is 0.225 and differentiation is 0.180. These factors have the maximum or minimum impacts on the brand constructing of Ardabil markets.

References

  • Aaker, D. (1991) Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of the Brand Name. New York: The Free Press.
  • Blain, C., Levy, S. E., & Ritchie, R. B. (2005) Destination Branding: Insights and Practices from Destination Management Organizations. Journal of Travel Research, 43: 328-338.
  • Bordea, A. (2014) Destination Brand Equity for European City Destinations from Customer Perspective, Master Thesis Project: 2-101.
  • Dogru, T., Isik, C., & Sirakaya-Turk, E. (2019) The balance of trade and exchange rates: Theory and contemporary evidence from tourism. Tourism Management, 74: 12-23.
  • Ghanbari, A. & Ahmadian, F (2016) The study of effective factors in introducing the Tabriz market as a tourism brand, Master's thesis, Faculty of Geography and Planning. Published, Tabriz University. Iran. (in Persian).
  • Heidari C. R. & Saadlonia; H. (2017) An Analysis of the Management Process of the Destination of Urban Tourism Destination: Tabriz Metropolis, Journal of Planning and Development of Tourism, 5(19): 94-109 (in Persian)
  • Imani Khoshkhoo, M. H. and Ayoubi Yazdi, H. (2010) Effective Factors on Brand Visa Value in Tourism Destination of Yazd, Journal of Tourism Studies, 13(5):113-137. (in Persian)
  • Isik, C., Radulescu, M., & Fedajev, A. (2019) The effects of exchange rate depreciations and appreciations on the tourism trade balance: the case of Spain. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 10(1).
  • Isik, C., Sirakaya-Turk, E., & Ongan, S. (2019) Testing the efficacy of the economic policy uncertainty index on tourism demand in USMCA: Theory and evidence. Tourism Economics, 1354816619888346.
  • Isik, C., Dogru, T., & Turk, E. S. (2018) A nexus of linear and non‐linear relationships between tourism demand, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth: Theory and evidence. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1): 38-49.
  • Isik, C. (2012) The USA’s international travel demand and economic growth in Turkey: A causality analysis:(1990–2008). Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 7(1): 235-252.
  • Jafari, V., Najarzadeh, M. & Zohreh, K. F. (2017) Investigating the Factors Affecting the Value of Tourism Destination Brand (Case Study: Savad Koh), Journal of Tourism Development Planning Research, 6(20), 93-75. (in Persian)
  • Költringer, C. & Dickiger, A. (2015) Analyzing Destination Branding and Image from Online Sources: A Web Content Mining Approach, Journal of Business, 68.:1836- 1843.
  • Moilanen, T. & Rainisto, S (2009) How to brand nations, cities, and destinations: A planning Book for place branding, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Parlov, N., Perkov, D. & Sicaja, Z., (2017) New Trends in Tourism Destination Branding using Digital Marketing, Acta Economica Et Turistica, 2(2): 139-146.
  • Riza, M., Dorati, N. & Fasli, M.(2012) City branding and identity, Asia pacific international conference on Environment-Behavior studies, Famagusta, North Cyprus.
  • Saraniemi, S. & Komppula, R. (2017) The development of a destination brand identity: a story of stakeholder collaboration, Journal Current Issues in Tourism, https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1369496.
  • Sonnleitner, K. (2011) Destination Image and Its Effects on Marketing and
  • Branding a Tourist Destination, A Case Study About the Austrian Nation Tourist Office with a Focus on Market Sweden«, Masters Dissertation 30 ECTS, School of Business Studies: 1-100.
  • Tabatabaei N., S. M., Bagheri Gharebagh, H. & Ameli, R. (2017) An Excellence Model Needed by the Brand-Special Brand Based on Employees' Commitment and Brand Commitment in Hotel Hotels, Journal of Commercial Reviews, No. 80(14): 84- 96. (in Persian).
  • The Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Ardebil (2017), Tourism Maps and Reports. (in Persian).
  • WTTC: World Travel & Tourism Council (2013).
  • Yaghfouri, H. & Aghaei, V. (2011). An Analysis of Urban Tourism Attractions and Its Role in Economic Development (Case Study: Ardebil City), Proceedings of the First Conference on Urban Economics in Iran, (1-14), Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Iran. (in Persian).
  • Yousaf, A.,Insha, A. & Gupta, A. (2017) Conceptualizing Tourist based Brand-Equity Pyramid: An Application of Keller Brand Pyramid Model to Destinations, Tourism and Hospitality Management, 23(1)1: 119-137.
  • Zangi Abadi, A., Mohammadi, J. and Zirakbash, D. (2006) Internal market analysis of the city of Isfahan. Journal of Geography and Development, 4(8), 131-156. (in Persian)
  • Zargham Boroujeni, H. & Barzani, H. (2013) Pathology of the Tourism Brand of Iran, Journal of Research in New Marketing Research, 8(1): 63- 80. (in Persian).
  • Zeinali, B, Jafarpour, M, Hessam, A, Shojaeivand, B, Zolghadr, H (2014). Tourists' Satisfaction with and Loyalty to Shopping Experience: A Socio-Demographic Analysis (2014). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(6): 67-84.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Robab Naghizadeh This is me

Publication Date February 19, 2020
Submission Date February 19, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Naghizadeh, R. (2020). The study of effective factors in introduction of Ardabil markets as a tourism brand. Journal of Ekonomi, 2(1), 65-70.

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