Research Article
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An Investigation into the Perspectives of EFL Teacher Candidates compared to Vocational High School Students on L1 Use in English Classrooms

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 42 - 63, 31.03.2019

Abstract

The
purpose of this paper is to reveal the perspectives of EFL teacher candidates
in comparison to those of a group of vocational high school students on the use
of Turkish as mother tongue in English language classrooms. The study also
investigates the English language skills for which both of those groups find
the use of Turkish relatively more useful, their justifications behind the use
of Turkish in English courses, and the extent to which it is used in English
classes. By means of t-tests, ANOVA, and a post-hoc test, the study analyzed similarities
and differences through a comparison of EFL teacher candidates’ perspectives to
those of vocational high school students according to several factors, including
class levels. A total of 182 EFL teacher candidates and 136 vocational high
school students participated in the study. The findings indicated that the
majority of the participants support the use of Turkish in English courses, and
that there is a significant difference between the perspectives of EFL teacher
candidates and vocational high school students on the use of Turkish in English
language classrooms.



 

References

  • Alshammari, M. M. (2011). The use of the mother tongue in Saudi EFL classrooms. Journal of International Education Research, 7(4), 95.
  • Auerbach, E. R. (1993). Reexamining English only in the ESL classroom. TESOL quarterly, 27(1), 9-32.
  • Atkinson, D. (1987). The mother tongue in the classroom: A neglected resource? ELT journal, 41(4), 241-247.
  • Bozok, O., & Bozok, Y. Prospective English Language Teachers’ Views on Translation Use in Foreign Language Teaching. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 8(12), 3898-3902.
  • Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Francisco: Pearson Longman.
  • Butzkamm, W. (2003). We only learn language once. The role of the mother tongue in FL classrooms: death of a dogma. Language learning journal, 28(1), 29-39.
  • Cook, V. J. (1992). Evidence for multicompetence. Language learning, 42(4), 557-591.
  • Copland, F., & Neokleous, G. (2010). L1 to teach L2: complexities and contradictions. ELT journal, 65(3), 270-280.
  • Council, B. TEPAV (2015). The State of English in Higher Education in Turkey. Ankara: TEPAV and British Council.
  • Crandall, J. A. (2000). Language teacher education. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 34-55. doi: 10.1017/S0267190500200032, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500200032
  • Denizer, E. N. (2017). Does Mother Tongue Interfere in Second Language Learning? Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 2(1).
  • Ellis, R. (2008). Chapter 15 – Classroom interaction and second language acquisition. In The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Galali, A., & Cinkara, E. (2017). The Use of L1 in English as a Foreign Language Classes: Insights from Iraqi Tertiary Level Students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(5), 54-64.
  • Gatenby, E. V. (1965). Conditions for success in language learning. In Allen (Ed.), Teaching English as a second language: A book of readings, (pp. 9-14). Newyork, USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Güneş, G. (2015). Turkish EFL students’ and teachers’ perspectives on the use of L1 in English classrooms (Unpublished master’s thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Harbord, J. (1992). The use of the mother tongue in the classroom. ELT journal, 46(4), 350-355.
  • Hung, N. V. (2012). Mother tongue use in task-based language teaching model. English Language Teaching, 5(8), 23.
  • Kahraman, A. (2009). The role of the mother tongue in fostering affective factors in ELT classrooms. English as an International Language Journal, 5, 107-128.
  • Kavaliauskienė, G. (2009). Role of mother tongue in learning English for specific purposes. ESP World, 8(1), 2-8.
  • Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2012). The use of mother tongue in foreign language teaching from teachers’ practice and perspective. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 25-35.
  • Kılavuz, Y. (2014). Student and teacher attitudes towards the use of the mother tongue in English language classes (Unpublished Thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Koucká, A. (2007). The Role of Mother Tongue in English Language Teaching (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Pardubice, Czech Republic.
  • Krashen, S. (1982) Second Language Acquisition Theory. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition, 9-32.
  • Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Harlow: Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL quarterly, 35(4), 537-560.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). TESOL methods: Changing tracks, challenging trends. Tesol Quarterly, 40(1), 59-81.
  • Kuru, M. E. (2018). An investigation into perspectives of EFL teacher candidates versus vocational high school students on the use of L1 in English classes.
  • Lewis, M., & Hill, J. (1992). Practical techniques for language teaching (pp. 39-55). Hove, England: Language teaching publications.
  • Manara, C. (2007). The use of L1 support: teachers’ and students’ opinions and practices in an Indonesian context. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 4(1), 145-178.
  • Mouhanna, M. (2009). Re-examining the role of L1 in the EFL classroom. UGRU Journal, 8, 1-19.
  • Schweers Jr, C. W. (1999, April). Using L1 in the L2 classroom. In English teaching forum (Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 6-9).
  • Seidlhofer (1999). Principles & practice in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2000). Task-based second language learning: The uses of the first language. Language teaching research, 4(3), 251-274.
  • Şavlı, F., & Kalafat, S. (2014).Yabanci dil derslerinde ana dili kullanimi üzerine öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(3).
  • Şener, S., & Korkut, P. (2017). Teacher Trainees' Awareness Regarding Mother Tongue Use in English as a Foreign Language Classes. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(1), 41-61.
  • Şevik, M. (2007).The place of mother tongue in foreign language classes. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 40(1), 99-119.
  • Tang, J. (2002). Using L1 in the English classroom. English Teaching Forum, 40(1), 36-44.
  • Taşkın, A. (2011). Perceptions on using L1 in language classrooms: A case study in a Turkish private university (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Thongwichit, N. (2013). L1 Use with University Students in Thailand: A Facilitating Tool or a Language Barrier in Learning English? Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, 13(2), 179-206.
  • Timuçin, M., & Baytar, İ. (2015). The functions of the use of L1: Insights from an EFL classroom. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 241-245.
  • Tunçay, B. (2014). Teachers' attitudes towards and practices of L1 use in EFL classroom (Unpublished master’s thesis). Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Paker, T., & Karaağaç, Ö. (2015). The use and functions of mother tongue in EFL classes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 111-119.
  • Wells, G. (1999). Using L1 to master L1: A response to Antom and Dicamilla’s Socio-cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 248-254.
  • Weschler, R. (1997). Uses of Japanese (L1) in English Classroom: Introducing the Functional-Translation Method. Kyoritsu Women’s University Department of International Studies Journal, 12, 87-110.
  • Wringe, C. (1989) The effective teaching of modern languages (1st ed.). Longman: London.
  • Yaphantides, J. (2009). Student use of Japanese in the EFL classroom. Accents Asia, 3(2), 1-26.
  • Yaqubi, B., & Pouromid, S. (2013). First Language Use in English Language Institutes: Are Teachers Free to Alternate between L1 and L2 as Means of Instruction? Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 31(4), 127-152.
  • Yavuz, F. (2012). The attitudes of English teachers about the use of L1 in the teaching of L2. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4339-434
Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 42 - 63, 31.03.2019

Abstract

References

  • Alshammari, M. M. (2011). The use of the mother tongue in Saudi EFL classrooms. Journal of International Education Research, 7(4), 95.
  • Auerbach, E. R. (1993). Reexamining English only in the ESL classroom. TESOL quarterly, 27(1), 9-32.
  • Atkinson, D. (1987). The mother tongue in the classroom: A neglected resource? ELT journal, 41(4), 241-247.
  • Bozok, O., & Bozok, Y. Prospective English Language Teachers’ Views on Translation Use in Foreign Language Teaching. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 8(12), 3898-3902.
  • Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. San Francisco: Pearson Longman.
  • Butzkamm, W. (2003). We only learn language once. The role of the mother tongue in FL classrooms: death of a dogma. Language learning journal, 28(1), 29-39.
  • Cook, V. J. (1992). Evidence for multicompetence. Language learning, 42(4), 557-591.
  • Copland, F., & Neokleous, G. (2010). L1 to teach L2: complexities and contradictions. ELT journal, 65(3), 270-280.
  • Council, B. TEPAV (2015). The State of English in Higher Education in Turkey. Ankara: TEPAV and British Council.
  • Crandall, J. A. (2000). Language teacher education. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 20, 34-55. doi: 10.1017/S0267190500200032, http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0267190500200032
  • Denizer, E. N. (2017). Does Mother Tongue Interfere in Second Language Learning? Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology, 2(1).
  • Ellis, R. (2008). Chapter 15 – Classroom interaction and second language acquisition. In The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Galali, A., & Cinkara, E. (2017). The Use of L1 in English as a Foreign Language Classes: Insights from Iraqi Tertiary Level Students. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 8(5), 54-64.
  • Gatenby, E. V. (1965). Conditions for success in language learning. In Allen (Ed.), Teaching English as a second language: A book of readings, (pp. 9-14). Newyork, USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • Güneş, G. (2015). Turkish EFL students’ and teachers’ perspectives on the use of L1 in English classrooms (Unpublished master’s thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Harbord, J. (1992). The use of the mother tongue in the classroom. ELT journal, 46(4), 350-355.
  • Hung, N. V. (2012). Mother tongue use in task-based language teaching model. English Language Teaching, 5(8), 23.
  • Kahraman, A. (2009). The role of the mother tongue in fostering affective factors in ELT classrooms. English as an International Language Journal, 5, 107-128.
  • Kavaliauskienė, G. (2009). Role of mother tongue in learning English for specific purposes. ESP World, 8(1), 2-8.
  • Kayaoğlu, M. N. (2012). The use of mother tongue in foreign language teaching from teachers’ practice and perspective. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 25-35.
  • Kılavuz, Y. (2014). Student and teacher attitudes towards the use of the mother tongue in English language classes (Unpublished Thesis). Çağ University, Mersin.
  • Koucká, A. (2007). The Role of Mother Tongue in English Language Teaching (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Pardubice, Czech Republic.
  • Krashen, S. (1982) Second Language Acquisition Theory. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition, 9-32.
  • Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Harlow: Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a postmethod pedagogy. TESOL quarterly, 35(4), 537-560.
  • Kumaravadivelu, B. (2006). TESOL methods: Changing tracks, challenging trends. Tesol Quarterly, 40(1), 59-81.
  • Kuru, M. E. (2018). An investigation into perspectives of EFL teacher candidates versus vocational high school students on the use of L1 in English classes.
  • Lewis, M., & Hill, J. (1992). Practical techniques for language teaching (pp. 39-55). Hove, England: Language teaching publications.
  • Manara, C. (2007). The use of L1 support: teachers’ and students’ opinions and practices in an Indonesian context. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 4(1), 145-178.
  • Mouhanna, M. (2009). Re-examining the role of L1 in the EFL classroom. UGRU Journal, 8, 1-19.
  • Schweers Jr, C. W. (1999, April). Using L1 in the L2 classroom. In English teaching forum (Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 6-9).
  • Seidlhofer (1999). Principles & practice in applied linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2000). Task-based second language learning: The uses of the first language. Language teaching research, 4(3), 251-274.
  • Şavlı, F., & Kalafat, S. (2014).Yabanci dil derslerinde ana dili kullanimi üzerine öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşleri. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(3).
  • Şener, S., & Korkut, P. (2017). Teacher Trainees' Awareness Regarding Mother Tongue Use in English as a Foreign Language Classes. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(1), 41-61.
  • Şevik, M. (2007).The place of mother tongue in foreign language classes. Ankara University, Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 40(1), 99-119.
  • Tang, J. (2002). Using L1 in the English classroom. English Teaching Forum, 40(1), 36-44.
  • Taşkın, A. (2011). Perceptions on using L1 in language classrooms: A case study in a Turkish private university (Unpublished master’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Thongwichit, N. (2013). L1 Use with University Students in Thailand: A Facilitating Tool or a Language Barrier in Learning English? Silpakorn University Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities, and Arts, 13(2), 179-206.
  • Timuçin, M., & Baytar, İ. (2015). The functions of the use of L1: Insights from an EFL classroom. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 241-245.
  • Tunçay, B. (2014). Teachers' attitudes towards and practices of L1 use in EFL classroom (Unpublished master’s thesis). Bilkent University, Ankara.
  • Paker, T., & Karaağaç, Ö. (2015). The use and functions of mother tongue in EFL classes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 111-119.
  • Wells, G. (1999). Using L1 to master L1: A response to Antom and Dicamilla’s Socio-cognitive functions of L1 collaborative interaction in the L2 classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 83(2), 248-254.
  • Weschler, R. (1997). Uses of Japanese (L1) in English Classroom: Introducing the Functional-Translation Method. Kyoritsu Women’s University Department of International Studies Journal, 12, 87-110.
  • Wringe, C. (1989) The effective teaching of modern languages (1st ed.). Longman: London.
  • Yaphantides, J. (2009). Student use of Japanese in the EFL classroom. Accents Asia, 3(2), 1-26.
  • Yaqubi, B., & Pouromid, S. (2013). First Language Use in English Language Institutes: Are Teachers Free to Alternate between L1 and L2 as Means of Instruction? Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 31(4), 127-152.
  • Yavuz, F. (2012). The attitudes of English teachers about the use of L1 in the teaching of L2. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4339-434
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Emrah Kuru

Mustafa Tekin

Publication Date March 31, 2019
Submission Date December 17, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kuru, M. E., & Tekin, M. (2019). An Investigation into the Perspectives of EFL Teacher Candidates compared to Vocational High School Students on L1 Use in English Classrooms. ELT Research Journal, 8(1), 42-63.