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A Review of Studies on Emergency Remote Teaching in ELT during Lockdowns

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 85 - 105, 16.07.2024

Öz

With the emergence of Covid-19, education, business, trade, tourism, health sectors and other parts of the life have undergone a tremendous change. Countries were caught up unprepared by this new normal life style. Because of measures, English language courses have been modulated via emergency remote teaching (ERT) through specific online platforms like Zoom, Google Hang outs, WhatsApp or private university or school platforms.
Objective: The aim of this study is to review worldwide ERT process in terms of benefits and challenges and make suggestions based on the analysed studies.
Method: A content analysis of 21 articles published in 2020 using qualitative or quantitative methods with student participants found on Google Scholar and ELT journals is analyzed by setting, participants, implemented methods and results within this principled review.
Results: Most of the studies are conducted in Indonesia and use qualitative research method to survey student attitudes, believes and suggestions on ERT benefits and challenges and their favorite online platforms.
Conclusion: After reviewing the studies, it is found that students are mostly willing to attend e-classes, face benefits such as saving time, money and practicality and obstacles related to less interaction, technical problems and networking needed to be handled within time.

Kaynakça

  • Abel Jr, A. (2020). The phenomenon of learning at a distance through emergency remote teaching amidst the pandemic crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 127-143.
  • Afrin, M. (2020). Virtual EFL classes during COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Pros and cons with possible solutions at tertiary level. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 8(2), 77-86.
  • Almusharraf, N., & Khahro, S. (2020). Students' satisfaction with online learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(21), 246-267.
  • Altan, M. Z. (2020). Backstage story of a successful online course experience. Revista Catalana de Pedagogia, 18(2020), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.3007.01.152
  • Amin, F. M., & Sundari, H. (2020). EFL students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, LMS, or messenger application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362-378.
  • Carlon, G. (2020). Digital learning in foreign language teacher training in higher education: A case study. In Proceedings of ADVED 2020 (6th).
  • Clement, L. (2016). External and internal barriers to studying can affect student success and retention in a diverse classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 17(2), 351-359.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
  • Dzogovic, A. S., & Bajrami, V. (2023). Qualitative research methods in science and higher education. Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation, 13(1), 156-166.
  • Dahmash, N. (2020). I couldn’t join the sessions: Benefits and challenges of blended learning amid COVID-19 from EFL students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(5), 221-230.
  • Destianingsih, A., & Satria, A. (2020). Investigating students’ needs for effective English online learning during Covid-19 for Polbeng students. ELT-Lectura, 7(2), 147-153.
  • Dorn, E., Hancock, B., & Sarakatsannis, J. (2020). COVID-19 and learning loss disparities grow and students need help.
  • Famularsih, S. (2020). Students’ experiences in using online learning applications due to COVID-19 in English classroom. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 112-121.
  • Farrah, M., & al-Bakry, G. H. (2020). Online learning for EFL students in Palestinian universities during corona pandemic: Advantages, challenges and solutions. Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 3(2).
  • Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4), 86.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (4th ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Holisoh, N., & Fitriani, H. (2020). English learning strategies of using application in online class: An emergency remote teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. ELT in Focus, 3(2), 42-45.
  • İnal, S. (2022). Emergency remote teaching in Turkey: a systematic literature review (Master's thesis, Bilkent University, Turkey).
  • Kozma, R. (2005). National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. Human Technology, 1(2), 117-156.
  • Krishan, I. A., Ching, H. S., Ramalingam, S., Maruthai, E., Kandasamy, P., De Mello, G., ... & Ling, W. W. (2020). Challenges of learning English in 21st century: Online vs. traditional during Covid-19. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(9), 1-15.
  • Krishnapatria, K. (2020). From 'lockdown' to letdown: Students' perception of e-learning amid the COVID-19 outbreak. ELT in Focus, 3(1), 1-8.
  • Linnes, C., Ronzoni, G., Agrusa, J., & Lema, J. (2022). Emergency remote education and its impact on higher education: A temporary or permanent shift in instruction? Education Sciences, 12(10), 721.
  • Ng, C. S. M., & Ng, S. S. L. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's mental health: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 975936.
  • Nugroho, A., & Atmojo, A. E. P. (2020). Digital learning of English beyond classroom: EFL learners' perception and teaching activities. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(2), 219-243.
  • Parab, V. V. (2020). Utilization of information technology in online classroom for English language teaching (ELT).
  • Prodanovic, M., & Gavranovic, V. M. (2020). Online language teaching and learning: Anglistics students' perspectives on the new educational environment imposed by the Covid-19 outbreak. Collection of Papers of the Faculty of Philosophy, 50(3), 401-416.
  • Shahzad, S. K., Hussain, J., Sadaf, N., Sarwat, S., Ghani, U., & Saleem, R. (2020). Impact of virtual teaching on ESL learners' attitudes under COVID-19 circumstances at postgraduate level in Pakistan. English Language Teaching, 13(9), 1-9.
  • Shim, T. E., & Lee, S. Y. (2020). College students' experience of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105578.
  • Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A. M., & Abu Elnasr, A. E. (2020). Responses to COVID-19 in higher education: Social media usage for sustaining formal academic communication in developing countries. Sustainability, 12(16), 6520.
  • Sujarwo, S., Sukmawati, S., Akhiruddin, A., Ridwan, R., & Siradjuddin, S. S. S. (2020). An analysis of university students' perspective on online learning in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 125-137.
  • Toquero, C. M. (2021). Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation(15), 162-172.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report–94. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf
  • Younesi, M., & Khan, M. R. (2020). English language teaching through the internet at post COVID-19 age in India: Views and attitudes. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 7(3), 870-875.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 85 - 105, 16.07.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abel Jr, A. (2020). The phenomenon of learning at a distance through emergency remote teaching amidst the pandemic crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 127-143.
  • Afrin, M. (2020). Virtual EFL classes during COVID-19 in Bangladesh: Pros and cons with possible solutions at tertiary level. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 8(2), 77-86.
  • Almusharraf, N., & Khahro, S. (2020). Students' satisfaction with online learning experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(21), 246-267.
  • Altan, M. Z. (2020). Backstage story of a successful online course experience. Revista Catalana de Pedagogia, 18(2020), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.3007.01.152
  • Amin, F. M., & Sundari, H. (2020). EFL students’ preferences on digital platforms during emergency remote teaching: Video conference, LMS, or messenger application? Studies in English Language and Education, 7(2), 362-378.
  • Carlon, G. (2020). Digital learning in foreign language teacher training in higher education: A case study. In Proceedings of ADVED 2020 (6th).
  • Clement, L. (2016). External and internal barriers to studying can affect student success and retention in a diverse classroom. Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 17(2), 351-359.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.
  • Dzogovic, A. S., & Bajrami, V. (2023). Qualitative research methods in science and higher education. Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation, 13(1), 156-166.
  • Dahmash, N. (2020). I couldn’t join the sessions: Benefits and challenges of blended learning amid COVID-19 from EFL students. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(5), 221-230.
  • Destianingsih, A., & Satria, A. (2020). Investigating students’ needs for effective English online learning during Covid-19 for Polbeng students. ELT-Lectura, 7(2), 147-153.
  • Dorn, E., Hancock, B., & Sarakatsannis, J. (2020). COVID-19 and learning loss disparities grow and students need help.
  • Famularsih, S. (2020). Students’ experiences in using online learning applications due to COVID-19 in English classroom. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 112-121.
  • Farrah, M., & al-Bakry, G. H. (2020). Online learning for EFL students in Palestinian universities during corona pandemic: Advantages, challenges and solutions. Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 3(2).
  • Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4), 86.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (4th ed.). NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Holisoh, N., & Fitriani, H. (2020). English learning strategies of using application in online class: An emergency remote teaching during Covid-19 pandemic. ELT in Focus, 3(2), 42-45.
  • İnal, S. (2022). Emergency remote teaching in Turkey: a systematic literature review (Master's thesis, Bilkent University, Turkey).
  • Kozma, R. (2005). National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. Human Technology, 1(2), 117-156.
  • Krishan, I. A., Ching, H. S., Ramalingam, S., Maruthai, E., Kandasamy, P., De Mello, G., ... & Ling, W. W. (2020). Challenges of learning English in 21st century: Online vs. traditional during Covid-19. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(9), 1-15.
  • Krishnapatria, K. (2020). From 'lockdown' to letdown: Students' perception of e-learning amid the COVID-19 outbreak. ELT in Focus, 3(1), 1-8.
  • Linnes, C., Ronzoni, G., Agrusa, J., & Lema, J. (2022). Emergency remote education and its impact on higher education: A temporary or permanent shift in instruction? Education Sciences, 12(10), 721.
  • Ng, C. S. M., & Ng, S. S. L. (2022). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's mental health: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 975936.
  • Nugroho, A., & Atmojo, A. E. P. (2020). Digital learning of English beyond classroom: EFL learners' perception and teaching activities. JEELS (Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies), 7(2), 219-243.
  • Parab, V. V. (2020). Utilization of information technology in online classroom for English language teaching (ELT).
  • Prodanovic, M., & Gavranovic, V. M. (2020). Online language teaching and learning: Anglistics students' perspectives on the new educational environment imposed by the Covid-19 outbreak. Collection of Papers of the Faculty of Philosophy, 50(3), 401-416.
  • Shahzad, S. K., Hussain, J., Sadaf, N., Sarwat, S., Ghani, U., & Saleem, R. (2020). Impact of virtual teaching on ESL learners' attitudes under COVID-19 circumstances at postgraduate level in Pakistan. English Language Teaching, 13(9), 1-9.
  • Shim, T. E., & Lee, S. Y. (2020). College students' experience of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19. Children and Youth Services Review, 119, 105578.
  • Sobaih, A. E. E., Hasanein, A. M., & Abu Elnasr, A. E. (2020). Responses to COVID-19 in higher education: Social media usage for sustaining formal academic communication in developing countries. Sustainability, 12(16), 6520.
  • Sujarwo, S., Sukmawati, S., Akhiruddin, A., Ridwan, R., & Siradjuddin, S. S. S. (2020). An analysis of university students' perspective on online learning in the midst of Covid-19 pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 53(2), 125-137.
  • Toquero, C. M. (2021). Emergency remote education experiment amid COVID-19 pandemic. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation(15), 162-172.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) situation report–94. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200423-sitrep-94-covid-19.pdf
  • Younesi, M., & Khan, M. R. (2020). English language teaching through the internet at post COVID-19 age in India: Views and attitudes. IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 7(3), 870-875.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Seçil Pesen 0009-0006-6040-3436

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Pesen, S. (2024). A Review of Studies on Emergency Remote Teaching in ELT during Lockdowns. ELT Research Journal, 13(1), 85-105.