Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 23 - 46, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1654675

Abstract

References

  • Abasi, A. R., & Graves, B. (2008). Academic literacy and plagiarism: Conversations with international graduate students and disciplinary professors. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(4), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2008.10.010
  • Bertram Gallant, T. (2017). Academic integrity as a teaching & learning issue: From theory to practice. Theory Into Practice, 56(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1308173
  • Bista, K. (2011). Academic dishonesty among international students in higher education. In J. Miller & J. Groccia (Eds.), To improve the academy: Vol. 30. Resources for faculty, instructional, and organizational development (pp. 159–172). Jossey-Bass.
  • Bloch, J. (2012). Plagiarism, intellectual property and the teaching of L2 writing, Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847696533
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bretag, T. (2007). The emperor’s new clothes: Yes, there is a link between English language competence and academic standards. People and Place, 15(1), 13–21.
  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R., & James, C. (2011). Core elements of exemplary academic integrity policy in Australian higher education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 7(2), 3–12. Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Heinle & Heinle.
  • Curtis, G. J., Cowcher, E., Greene, B. R., Rundle, K., Paull, M., & Davis, M. C. (2018). Self-control, injunctive norms, and descriptive norms predict engagement in plagiarism in a theory of planned behavior model. Journal of Academic Ethics, 16(3), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-018-9309-2
  • Dobrin, S. I. (2023). AI and Writing. Broadview Press. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=FKHREAAAQBAJ
  • Eaton, S. E., Guglielmin, M., & Otoo, B. (2017). Preventing plagiarism and fostering academic integrity: A practical approach. In A. P. Preciado Babb, L. Yeworiew, & S. Sabbaghan (Eds.), Selected Proceedings of the IDEAS Conference 2017: Leading Educational Change Conference (pp. 28–36). Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary.
  • Eaton, S. E. (2021). Plagiarism in higher education: Tackling tough topics in academic integrity. Libraries Unlimited. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2022.2085422
  • Ellis, C., Zucker, I. M., & Randall, D. (2018). The infernal business of contract cheating: Understanding the business processes and models of academic custom writing sites. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 14(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-017-0024-3
  • European Network for Quality Assurance. (2020). Report on academic integrity. https://www.enqa.eu/wp-content/uploads/ENQA-WG-Report-on-Academic-Integrity-.pdf
  • Evans, F. B., & Youmans, M. (2000). ESL writers discuss plagiarism: The social construction of ideologies. Journal of Education, 182(3), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205740018200305
  • Fass-Holmes, B. (2017). International students reported for academic integrity violations: Demographics, retention, and graduation. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 644–669. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i3.292
  • Guerrero-Dib, J. G., Portales, L., & Heredia-Escorza, Y. (2020). Impact of academic integrity on workplace ethical behaviour. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00051-3
  • Hayes, N., & Introna, L. D. (2005). Cultural values, plagiarism, and fairness: When plagiarism gets in the way of learning. Ethics & Behavior, 15(3), 213-231. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb1503_2
  • Howard, R. M. (1993). A plagiarism pentimento. Journal of Teaching Writing, 11(2), 233–245.
  • Hu, G. (2015). Research on plagiarism in second language writing: Where to from here? Journal of Second Language Writing, 30, 100-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.004
  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge University Press.
  • Khan, Z. R. (2024). Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Academia. In S. E. Eaton (Ed.), Second Handbook of Academic Integrity (pp. 1551-1582). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54144-5_188
  • Kier, C. A., & Ives, C. (2022). Recommendations for a balanced approach to supporting academic integrity: perspectives from a survey of students, faculty, and tutors. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 18(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-022-00116-x
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8
  • Liu, D. (2005). Plagiarism in ESOL students: is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit? ELT Journal, 59(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci043
  • McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (2001). Cheating in academic institutions: A decade of research. Ethics & Behavior, 11(3), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327019EB1103_2
  • McGowan, U. (2008). International students: A conceptual framework for dealing with unintentional plagiarism. In T. S. Roberts (Ed.), Student plagiarism in an online word: Problems and solutions (pp. 92–107). Hershey: Information Science Reference. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-801-7.ch007
  • Meyers, A., Smith, C., & Cekiso, M. (2023). Variables impacting academic writing: an investigation of first-year TVET students’ writing performance. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 4(10), 1184-1196. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234102
  • Moya, B., Eaton, S. E., Pethrick, H., Hayden, K. A., Brennan, R., Wiens, J., … Lesage, J. (2023). Academic integrity and artificial intelligence in higher education contexts: A rapid scoping review protocol. Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, 5(2), 59–75. Retrieved from https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ai/article/view/75990
  • Mphahlele, A., & McKenna, S. (2019). The use of turnitin in the higher education sector: Decoding the myth. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(7), 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1573971
  • Newton, P. (2015). Academic integrity: A quantitative study of confidence and understanding in students at the start of their higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(3), 482–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2015.1024199
  • Pecorari, D. (2015). Plagiarism in second language writing: Is it time to close the case? Journal of Second Language Writing, 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.003
  • Perkins, M., Gezgin, U. B., & Roe, J. (2020). Reducing plagiarism through academic misconduct education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00052-8
  • Razı, S. (2016). Are review skills and academic writing skills related? An exploratory analysis via multi-source feedback tools. International Journal of Progressive Education, 12(1), 117-127. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijpe/issue/26318/277358
  • Razı, S. (2017). Anonymous multi-mediated writing model: Peer feedback exchange in EAP. In D. Köksal (Ed.), Researching ELT: Classroom methodology and beyond (pp. 29-42). Peter Lang.
  • Robinson, P. (1991). ESP Today: A Practitioner's Guide. Prentice Hall.
  • Sefcik, L., Striepe, M., & Yorke, J. (2020). Mapping the landscape of academic integrity education programs: What approaches are effective? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1604942
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
  • Sowden, C. (2005). Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad. ELT Journal, 59(3), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci042
  • Stephens, J. M., Watson, P. W. S. J., Alansari, M., Lee, G., & Turnbull, S. M. (2021). Can online academic integrity instruction affect university students’ perceptions of and engagement in academic dishonesty? Results from a natural experiment in New Zealand. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.569133
  • Storch, N. (2009). The impact of studying in a second language (L2) medium university on the development of L2 writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18(2), 103-118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2009.02.003
  • Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (2nd ed.). The University of Michigan Press.
  • The Council of Europe. (n.d.). Best practice programme in promoting academic integrity. https://www.coe.int/en/web/education/best-practice-programme-in-promoting-academic-integrity
  • Youmans, R. J. (2011). Does the adoption of plagiarism-detection software in higher education reduce plagiarism? Studies in Higher Education, 36(7), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003725386

Investigating Academic Integrity Needs of English Language Learners in Higher Education

Year 2025, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 23 - 46, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1654675

Abstract

Academic integrity is fundamental to higher education, ensuring the authenticity of scholarly work and fostering ethical development among students. The prevailing availability of academic writing services and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools has amplified the challenges of maintaining integrity, particularly for English Language Learners (ELLs) moving into university settings. This study investigated the specific academic integrity needs of ELLs in a preparatory program of a School of Foreign Languages. Using a qualitative design, data were collected through semi-structured focus group interviews with 80 undergraduate ELLs and individual interviews with four English language instructors. Thematic analysis revealed substantial knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and systemic obstacles that hinder the effective development of academic integrity. Results highlighted the necessity of comprehensive training in academic integrity principles, plagiarism prevention strategies, ethical citation and referencing techniques, and the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) -powered tools in academic writing. This study proposed context-specific, needs-driven interventions addressing the linguistic, technological, and institutional challenges faced by ELLs. It offers practical insights to promote academic integrity culture in higher educational contexts.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was obtained from Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Ethics Committee. The date of this ethical approval is 05.05.2023 and the issue number is E-84026528-050.01.04-2300101077.

References

  • Abasi, A. R., & Graves, B. (2008). Academic literacy and plagiarism: Conversations with international graduate students and disciplinary professors. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(4), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2008.10.010
  • Bertram Gallant, T. (2017). Academic integrity as a teaching & learning issue: From theory to practice. Theory Into Practice, 56(2), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1308173
  • Bista, K. (2011). Academic dishonesty among international students in higher education. In J. Miller & J. Groccia (Eds.), To improve the academy: Vol. 30. Resources for faculty, instructional, and organizational development (pp. 159–172). Jossey-Bass.
  • Bloch, J. (2012). Plagiarism, intellectual property and the teaching of L2 writing, Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847696533
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Bretag, T. (2007). The emperor’s new clothes: Yes, there is a link between English language competence and academic standards. People and Place, 15(1), 13–21.
  • Bretag, T., Mahmud, S., Wallace, M., Walker, R., & James, C. (2011). Core elements of exemplary academic integrity policy in Australian higher education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 7(2), 3–12. Brown, J. D. (1995). The elements of language curriculum: A systematic approach to program development. Heinle & Heinle.
  • Curtis, G. J., Cowcher, E., Greene, B. R., Rundle, K., Paull, M., & Davis, M. C. (2018). Self-control, injunctive norms, and descriptive norms predict engagement in plagiarism in a theory of planned behavior model. Journal of Academic Ethics, 16(3), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-018-9309-2
  • Dobrin, S. I. (2023). AI and Writing. Broadview Press. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=FKHREAAAQBAJ
  • Eaton, S. E., Guglielmin, M., & Otoo, B. (2017). Preventing plagiarism and fostering academic integrity: A practical approach. In A. P. Preciado Babb, L. Yeworiew, & S. Sabbaghan (Eds.), Selected Proceedings of the IDEAS Conference 2017: Leading Educational Change Conference (pp. 28–36). Calgary, Canada: University of Calgary.
  • Eaton, S. E. (2021). Plagiarism in higher education: Tackling tough topics in academic integrity. Libraries Unlimited. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228959.2022.2085422
  • Ellis, C., Zucker, I. M., & Randall, D. (2018). The infernal business of contract cheating: Understanding the business processes and models of academic custom writing sites. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 14(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-017-0024-3
  • European Network for Quality Assurance. (2020). Report on academic integrity. https://www.enqa.eu/wp-content/uploads/ENQA-WG-Report-on-Academic-Integrity-.pdf
  • Evans, F. B., & Youmans, M. (2000). ESL writers discuss plagiarism: The social construction of ideologies. Journal of Education, 182(3), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205740018200305
  • Fass-Holmes, B. (2017). International students reported for academic integrity violations: Demographics, retention, and graduation. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 644–669. https://doi.org/10.32674/jis.v7i3.292
  • Guerrero-Dib, J. G., Portales, L., & Heredia-Escorza, Y. (2020). Impact of academic integrity on workplace ethical behaviour. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00051-3
  • Hayes, N., & Introna, L. D. (2005). Cultural values, plagiarism, and fairness: When plagiarism gets in the way of learning. Ethics & Behavior, 15(3), 213-231. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327019eb1503_2
  • Howard, R. M. (1993). A plagiarism pentimento. Journal of Teaching Writing, 11(2), 233–245.
  • Hu, G. (2015). Research on plagiarism in second language writing: Where to from here? Journal of Second Language Writing, 30, 100-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.004
  • Hutchinson, T., & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centred approach. Cambridge University Press.
  • Khan, Z. R. (2024). Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Academia. In S. E. Eaton (Ed.), Second Handbook of Academic Integrity (pp. 1551-1582). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54144-5_188
  • Kier, C. A., & Ives, C. (2022). Recommendations for a balanced approach to supporting academic integrity: perspectives from a survey of students, faculty, and tutors. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 18(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-022-00116-x
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8
  • Liu, D. (2005). Plagiarism in ESOL students: is cultural conditioning truly the major culprit? ELT Journal, 59(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci043
  • McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (2001). Cheating in academic institutions: A decade of research. Ethics & Behavior, 11(3), 219–232. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327019EB1103_2
  • McGowan, U. (2008). International students: A conceptual framework for dealing with unintentional plagiarism. In T. S. Roberts (Ed.), Student plagiarism in an online word: Problems and solutions (pp. 92–107). Hershey: Information Science Reference. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-801-7.ch007
  • Meyers, A., Smith, C., & Cekiso, M. (2023). Variables impacting academic writing: an investigation of first-year TVET students’ writing performance. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences 4(10), 1184-1196. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.20234102
  • Moya, B., Eaton, S. E., Pethrick, H., Hayden, K. A., Brennan, R., Wiens, J., … Lesage, J. (2023). Academic integrity and artificial intelligence in higher education contexts: A rapid scoping review protocol. Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity, 5(2), 59–75. Retrieved from https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/ai/article/view/75990
  • Mphahlele, A., & McKenna, S. (2019). The use of turnitin in the higher education sector: Decoding the myth. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(7), 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1573971
  • Newton, P. (2015). Academic integrity: A quantitative study of confidence and understanding in students at the start of their higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(3), 482–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2015.1024199
  • Pecorari, D. (2015). Plagiarism in second language writing: Is it time to close the case? Journal of Second Language Writing, 30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2015.08.003
  • Perkins, M., Gezgin, U. B., & Roe, J. (2020). Reducing plagiarism through academic misconduct education. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 16(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-020-00052-8
  • Razı, S. (2016). Are review skills and academic writing skills related? An exploratory analysis via multi-source feedback tools. International Journal of Progressive Education, 12(1), 117-127. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ijpe/issue/26318/277358
  • Razı, S. (2017). Anonymous multi-mediated writing model: Peer feedback exchange in EAP. In D. Köksal (Ed.), Researching ELT: Classroom methodology and beyond (pp. 29-42). Peter Lang.
  • Robinson, P. (1991). ESP Today: A Practitioner's Guide. Prentice Hall.
  • Sefcik, L., Striepe, M., & Yorke, J. (2020). Mapping the landscape of academic integrity education programs: What approaches are effective? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 45(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2019.1604942
  • Shenton, A. K. (2004). Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects. Education for Information, 22(2), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201
  • Sowden, C. (2005). Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad. ELT Journal, 59(3), 226-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/cci042
  • Stephens, J. M., Watson, P. W. S. J., Alansari, M., Lee, G., & Turnbull, S. M. (2021). Can online academic integrity instruction affect university students’ perceptions of and engagement in academic dishonesty? Results from a natural experiment in New Zealand. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.569133
  • Storch, N. (2009). The impact of studying in a second language (L2) medium university on the development of L2 writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 18(2), 103-118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2009.02.003
  • Swales, J. M., & Feak, C. B. (2004). Academic writing for graduate students: Essential tasks and skills (2nd ed.). The University of Michigan Press.
  • The Council of Europe. (n.d.). Best practice programme in promoting academic integrity. https://www.coe.int/en/web/education/best-practice-programme-in-promoting-academic-integrity
  • Youmans, R. J. (2011). Does the adoption of plagiarism-detection software in higher education reduce plagiarism? Studies in Higher Education, 36(7), 749–761. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075071003725386
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects English As A Second Language, Language Studies (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meltem Baysal Çalışkan 0000-0002-7214-2142

Salim Razı 0000-0003-2136-4391

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date March 10, 2025
Acceptance Date June 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Baysal Çalışkan, M., & Razı, S. (2025). Investigating Academic Integrity Needs of English Language Learners in Higher Education. ELT Research Journal, 14(1), 23-46. https://doi.org/10.71362/eltrj.1654675