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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>e-makalat</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>e-Makalat Mezhep Araştırmaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-5803</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ahmet İshak DEMİR</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18403/emakalat.21205</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE CASE OF SUPREMACY AND THE COMPANIONS OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD AFTER THE PROPHET ACCORDING TO IBN HAZM</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İbn Hazm&#039;a Göre Hz. Peygamber&#039;den Sonra Efdaliyyet / Üstünlük Durumu ve Sahabe</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yönem</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20150211">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>11</month>
                    <year>2015</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>5</fpage>
                                        <lpage>24</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150211">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>11</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, e-Makalat Mezhep Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>e-Makalat Mezhep Araştırmaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Just as the imamate theory of every communion depends on different theoretic grounds on Islamic political ideas&#039; taking form, historians of Islamic Communions have also been influential on this theory with their views and ideas. These discussions having emerged on the Prophet&#039;s death keeps their importance even today. The supremacy idea (efdaliyyet) is the notion which upholds that the the most preeminent person should have the imamate position. Mefdul, who comes after efdal, accepts that the person who is in the imamate position should also be accepted as a prophet even if he is not the most preeminent. Ibn Hazm has a different point of view on this case of supremacy by saying that they are only the wives of the Prophet and then Ebu Bekir. Ibn Hazm tried to ground his idea while arguing the supremacy order of the companions of the Prophet with the religious resources and political events.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>İslam siyaset düşüncesinin şekillenmesinde her mezhebin imamet nazariyesinin ayrı teorik temellere dayandığı gibi İslam Mezhepleri tarihçileri de bu teorinin oluşmasında kendi görüş ve düşünceleri ile etkili olmuşlardır. Hz. Peygamberin vefatı ile birlikte ortaya çıkan bu tartışmalar günümüzde dahi önemini korumaktadır. Efdaliyyet fikri en üstün olan kişinin imamet makamında bulunması gerektiğini savunan görüştür. Mefdul ise, en üstün olmadığı halde imamet makamında bulunan kişinin de halife olarak kabul edilmesi gerektiğini kabul etmektedir. Efdaliyyet konusunda İbn Hazm Hz. Peygamber&#039;in eşleri ve daha sonra da Hz. Ebu Bekir&#039;dir diyerek bu konuya farklı bir şekilde yaklaşmaktadır. İbn Hazm bu görüşünü tartışırken diğer sahabe hakkındaki fazilet sıralamasındaki görüşleri de dile getirerek dini kaynaklar ve siyasi olaylar ile temellendirmeye çalışmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>İbn Hazm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Efdaliyyet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   efdal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>    mefdul</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>    imamet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   halifelik</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Sahabe</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Ibn Hazm</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Efdaliyyet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   efdal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   mefdul</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   imamate</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   caliphate</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   companions of the Prophet</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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