Review

Development process of the cutting device in combine harvester : A review on patent studies

Volume: 9 Number: 3 September 20, 2025
EN

Development process of the cutting device in combine harvester : A review on patent studies

Abstract

This study examines the development of guard and blade mechanisms used in the cutting systems of combine harvesters. Based on patent studies in the literature, this review evaluates solutions to technical problems such as increasing the durability of the guard fingers, improving the efficiency of the cutting process, reducing maintenance costs and improving operational safety. Innovations involving the use of different materials such as sheet metal, plastic and forged steel have contributed to the development of more durable, lightweight and flexible cutting devices in modern agricultural machinery. In the light of patent data, the effects of these technological developments on the performance of mowers are discussed.

Keywords

References

  1. Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. (2003). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780203028292.
  2. Naery, J. S. (1959). Stabiliser for Sickle Guards. (US Patent No. 2,882,671). J. I. Case Company, Racine, WI. Application date: December 5, 1955.
  3. Naery, J. S. (1959). Stabiliser for Sickle Guards. (US Patent No. 2,882,672). J. I. Case Company, Racine, WI. Application date: December 5, 1955.
  4. Pearson, C. (1931). Method of Forming Mower Guards. (US Patent No. 1,793,717). Application date: January 20, 1930.
  5. Bennett, G. H., & Pringle, W. L. (1976). Sickle Guard. (US Patent No. 3,978,645). National-Standard Company, Niles, MI. Application date: June 27, 1975.
  6. International Harvester Company. (1976). Improvements in and relating to mowing cutter assemblies. (US Patent No. 1,428,233). Application date: February 22, 1973.
  7. Johnson, N. R. (1954). Sickle Guard for Mowing Machine Cutter Bars. (US Patent No. 2,679,718). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
  8. Novak, J. E. (1952). Mower Cutter Bar Guard. (US Patent No. 2,590,788). Application date: January 26, 1949. Matthews, T. A. P. (1939). Sickle Guard. (US Patent No. 2,152,265). Application date: July 23, 1938.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Machine Tools

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

September 20, 2025

Submission Date

May 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

APA
Keser, E., & Bozkurt, M. (2025). Development process of the cutting device in combine harvester : A review on patent studies. European Mechanical Science, 9(3), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.1700806

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