Impact Strength of Interply and Intraply Hybrid Laminates Based on Carbon-Aramid/Epoxy Composites
Yıl 2019,
, 1 - 5, 20.03.2019
Çağrı Uzay
,
Durmuş Acer
Necdet Geren
Öz
Hybridization plays an important role to achieve
multi-functionality for the particular composite applications. Hybrid
composites allow designers to obtain desired physical and mechanical properties
that cannot be provided from a single type of fiber reinforcement such as combining
high strength, light weight and good impact resistance together. In this study,
the effect of hybridization on the Charpy impact strength was investigated
considering the aramid and carbon fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites.
For this reason, interply, intraply hybrid composite laminates, aramid FRP and
carbon FRP were manufactured by hand lay-up followed by vacuum bagging method.
The composite laminates were tested according to ISO 179-1: 2010 Standard using
Charpy impact testing machine. The results were given comparatively and shown
that energy absorption capacity of intraply hybrid composite laminate was found
better than others.
Kaynakça
- Kamal K. Kar. Composite Materials Processing, Applications, Characterizations. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, 2017
- M. Balasubramanian. Composite Materials and Processing. CRC Press, 2014
- Alessandro Pegoretti, Elena Fabbri, Claudio Migliaresi and Francesco Pilati, 2004. Intraply and interply hybrid composites based on E-glass and poly(vinyl alcohol) woven fabrics: tensile and impact properties. Polymer International, 53(9): 1290–129. DOI: 10.1002/pi.1514
- P.K. Mallick, 2007. Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, 3rd Edition CRC Press
- MA Attia, MA Abd El-baky and AE Alshorbagy, 2017. Mechanical performance of intraply and inter-intraply hybrid composites based on e-glass and polypropylene unidirectional fibers. Journal of Composite Materials 2017, Vol. 51(3) 381–394. DOI: 10.1177/0021998316644972
- Aswani Kumar Bandaru, Shivdayal Patel, Suhail Ahmad and Naresh Bhatnagar, 2017. An experimental and numerical investigation on the low velocity impact response of thermoplastic hybrid composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 0(0) 1–13. DOI: 10.1177/0021998317714043
- Majid Tehrani Dehkordi, Hooshang Nosraty, Mahmood Mehrdad Shokrieh, Giangiacomo Minak, Daniele Ghelli, 2013. The influence of hybridization on impact damage behavior and residual compression strength of intraply basalt/nylon hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 43 (2013) 283–290. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.07.005
- R. Yahaya, S. M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid, Z. Leman, and E. S. Zainudin, 2016. Investigating Ballistic Impact Properties of Woven Kenaf-aramid Hybrid Composites. Fibers and Polymers 2016, Vol.17, No.2, 275-281. DOI 10.1007/s12221-016-5678-6
- R.J. Muhi, F. Najim, M.F.S.F. de Moura, 2009. The effect of hybridization on the GFRP behavior under high velocity impact. Composites: Part B 40 (2009) 798–803. DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.08.002
- S.M. Sapuan, H.Y. Lok, M.R. Ishak, and S. Misri, 2013. Mechanical properties of hybrid glass/sugar palm fıbre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 31, No. 10, (2013), 1394−1403. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1342-4
- Hexion Specialty Chemicals, 2006. Technical Information, Epoxy Resins, Germany
- ASTM D6110-10, 2010. Standard test method for determining the charpy impact resistance of notched specimens of plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, United States
- International Standard ISO 179-1: 2010. Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test
Yıl 2019,
, 1 - 5, 20.03.2019
Çağrı Uzay
,
Durmuş Acer
Necdet Geren
Kaynakça
- Kamal K. Kar. Composite Materials Processing, Applications, Characterizations. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, 2017
- M. Balasubramanian. Composite Materials and Processing. CRC Press, 2014
- Alessandro Pegoretti, Elena Fabbri, Claudio Migliaresi and Francesco Pilati, 2004. Intraply and interply hybrid composites based on E-glass and poly(vinyl alcohol) woven fabrics: tensile and impact properties. Polymer International, 53(9): 1290–129. DOI: 10.1002/pi.1514
- P.K. Mallick, 2007. Fiber-Reinforced Composites: Materials, Manufacturing, and Design, 3rd Edition CRC Press
- MA Attia, MA Abd El-baky and AE Alshorbagy, 2017. Mechanical performance of intraply and inter-intraply hybrid composites based on e-glass and polypropylene unidirectional fibers. Journal of Composite Materials 2017, Vol. 51(3) 381–394. DOI: 10.1177/0021998316644972
- Aswani Kumar Bandaru, Shivdayal Patel, Suhail Ahmad and Naresh Bhatnagar, 2017. An experimental and numerical investigation on the low velocity impact response of thermoplastic hybrid composites. Journal of Composite Materials, 0(0) 1–13. DOI: 10.1177/0021998317714043
- Majid Tehrani Dehkordi, Hooshang Nosraty, Mahmood Mehrdad Shokrieh, Giangiacomo Minak, Daniele Ghelli, 2013. The influence of hybridization on impact damage behavior and residual compression strength of intraply basalt/nylon hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 43 (2013) 283–290. DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.07.005
- R. Yahaya, S. M. Sapuan, M. Jawaid, Z. Leman, and E. S. Zainudin, 2016. Investigating Ballistic Impact Properties of Woven Kenaf-aramid Hybrid Composites. Fibers and Polymers 2016, Vol.17, No.2, 275-281. DOI 10.1007/s12221-016-5678-6
- R.J. Muhi, F. Najim, M.F.S.F. de Moura, 2009. The effect of hybridization on the GFRP behavior under high velocity impact. Composites: Part B 40 (2009) 798–803. DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.08.002
- S.M. Sapuan, H.Y. Lok, M.R. Ishak, and S. Misri, 2013. Mechanical properties of hybrid glass/sugar palm fıbre reinforced unsaturated polyester composites. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol. 31, No. 10, (2013), 1394−1403. DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1342-4
- Hexion Specialty Chemicals, 2006. Technical Information, Epoxy Resins, Germany
- ASTM D6110-10, 2010. Standard test method for determining the charpy impact resistance of notched specimens of plastics. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, United States
- International Standard ISO 179-1: 2010. Plastics – Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test