Research Article
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Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters on Various Comfort Properties of Automobile Seat Cover Fabrics

Year 2021, , 105 - 108, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.797054

Abstract

In this study, the effects of the structural parameters forming automobile seat cover fabrics on the comfort properties (such as water vapor permeability, air permeability and thermal resistance properties of fabrics) that may affect the vehicle usage performance of the person were examined. The seat cover fabrics used in the experimental study had not undergone any special finishing processes and it was aimed to evaluate the direct (without any special treatment) effect of the basic structural parameters that make up the fabric. Thus, it was considered that the fabrics used in the seat covers during the usage or after the treatments such as seat cleaning would create an important design input in terms of the breathability of the seat cover fabric and its sustainability throughout the lifetime of the car. As a results of this research, it was observed that thickness, weight per unit area and weave structure of seat cover woven fabrics have an important effect on the water vapor permeability, air permeability and thermal resistivity properties of the fabrics.

References

  • [1] Fung, W., Hardcastle, M. (2001). Textiles in Automotive Engineering, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England.
  • [2] Hoeval, B.T. (1999). New Worldwide Trends in Automotive Textiles. Technical Textiles, August, 42(37).
  • [3] Powell, N.B. (2004). Design Driven: The Development of New Materials of Automotive Interiors. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 3(4): 1-19.
  • [4] Berber, R.Ö., Marmaralı, A., Ertekin, G. (2014). Otomobil Döşemeliklerinde Yüksek Isıl Konfor Sağlayacak Sünger ve Astar Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. XIII. Uluslararası İzmir Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Sempozyumu, p.320-326.
  • [5] Xiaoming, T. (2001). Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing, 1st Edition, Woodhead Publishing, England.
  • [6] Marmarali, A., Kretzschmar, S.D., Özdil, N., Oğlakcioğlu, N.G. (2006). Parameters that Affect Thermal Comfort of Garment. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 16(4): 241-246.
  • [7] Havenith, G. (2002). Interaction of Clothing and Thermoregulation. Exogenous Dermotology, 1(5): 221-230. doi: 10.1159/000068802.
  • [8] Özdil, N., Marmaralı, A., Kretzschmar, S. (2007). Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics. In; International Journal of Thermal Sciences,46(12):1318-1322. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.12.002.
  • [9] Öner, E. (2008). A Research about Comfort Properties of Woven Fabrics. Pamukkale University, Institute of Natural Applied Sciences, Textile Engineering Department, M.Sc. Thesis, 94 pages.
  • [10] Yoon, H.N., Buckley, A. (1984). Thermal Transport of Textiles for Comfort. Textile Research Journal, 34(3): 54-58.
  • [11] Kanat, Z.E. (2007). Farklı İpliklerden Dokunan Kumaşların Konfor Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması, Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik, Fakültesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 92 pages.
  • [12] ASTM D1776, 2009, Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles.
  • [13] ISO 11092 Standard: 1993, Textiles Determination of physiological Properties-Measurement of thermal and water vapor resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test).
  • [14] EN ISO 9237, Textiles, determination of the permeability of fabrics to air, International Organization for Standardization, 1995, Geneva.
  • [15] Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G., Bilska, J. (2002). Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of fabrics made of Neutral and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. In; Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, October/December 2002: 40-44.
Year 2021, , 105 - 108, 20.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.797054

Abstract

References

  • [1] Fung, W., Hardcastle, M. (2001). Textiles in Automotive Engineering, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England.
  • [2] Hoeval, B.T. (1999). New Worldwide Trends in Automotive Textiles. Technical Textiles, August, 42(37).
  • [3] Powell, N.B. (2004). Design Driven: The Development of New Materials of Automotive Interiors. Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, 3(4): 1-19.
  • [4] Berber, R.Ö., Marmaralı, A., Ertekin, G. (2014). Otomobil Döşemeliklerinde Yüksek Isıl Konfor Sağlayacak Sünger ve Astar Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. XIII. Uluslararası İzmir Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Sempozyumu, p.320-326.
  • [5] Xiaoming, T. (2001). Smart Fibres, Fabrics and Clothing, 1st Edition, Woodhead Publishing, England.
  • [6] Marmarali, A., Kretzschmar, S.D., Özdil, N., Oğlakcioğlu, N.G. (2006). Parameters that Affect Thermal Comfort of Garment. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 16(4): 241-246.
  • [7] Havenith, G. (2002). Interaction of Clothing and Thermoregulation. Exogenous Dermotology, 1(5): 221-230. doi: 10.1159/000068802.
  • [8] Özdil, N., Marmaralı, A., Kretzschmar, S. (2007). Effect of Yarn Properties on Thermal Comfort of Knitted Fabrics. In; International Journal of Thermal Sciences,46(12):1318-1322. doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.12.002.
  • [9] Öner, E. (2008). A Research about Comfort Properties of Woven Fabrics. Pamukkale University, Institute of Natural Applied Sciences, Textile Engineering Department, M.Sc. Thesis, 94 pages.
  • [10] Yoon, H.N., Buckley, A. (1984). Thermal Transport of Textiles for Comfort. Textile Research Journal, 34(3): 54-58.
  • [11] Kanat, Z.E. (2007). Farklı İpliklerden Dokunan Kumaşların Konfor Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması, Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik, Fakültesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 92 pages.
  • [12] ASTM D1776, 2009, Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles.
  • [13] ISO 11092 Standard: 1993, Textiles Determination of physiological Properties-Measurement of thermal and water vapor resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test).
  • [14] EN ISO 9237, Textiles, determination of the permeability of fabrics to air, International Organization for Standardization, 1995, Geneva.
  • [15] Frydrych, I., Dziworska, G., Bilska, J. (2002). Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Insulation Properties of fabrics made of Neutral and Man-Made Cellulose Fibres. In; Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, October/December 2002: 40-44.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mine Akgün 0000-0002-6415-7782

Hayrünnisa Aydan Kamacı 0000-0002-6333-5284

Publication Date September 20, 2021
Acceptance Date April 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Akgün, M., & Kamacı, H. A. (2021). Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters on Various Comfort Properties of Automobile Seat Cover Fabrics. European Mechanical Science, 5(3), 105-108. https://doi.org/10.26701/ems.797054

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