Ball Throwing Machine Design To Develop Footballers’ Technical Attributes
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 39 - 43, 20.03.2021
Cemile Arslan
,
Mustafa Arslan
,
Gökhan Yalçın
,
Turgut Kaplan
,
Humar Kahramanlı
Öz
For a football player to perform well in football, it is necessary to improve his technical and tactical skills. Improving these skills is enabled with repetition of the same positions that the football player has the ball. The repetitions of these same positions can be performed with the aid of a machine.
In this study, a football throwing machine design which can provide direction and velocity for the ball in a repeatable and controllable manner is generated in order for fully educational evaluation. Ball loading canister on the ball throwing machine enabled to use many balls. There are a couple of ball throwing wheels both are made of polyurethane material and have concave surface. These wheels are mounted on a body for axial rotation on a common ground. Each wheel’s rotation speed can be adjusted individually. In order to determine horizontal-vertical direction of movement of the ball, two linear actuator are used. Ball’s velocity, direction, orbit and throwing laps are controlled electronically. All controls concerning ball throwing are carried out via Delta PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and HMI (Human Machine Interface) panel. A user interface is developed for controls made via PLC. Owing to interface, different training plans are designed by handler or trainer via operator panel and footballer is provided to train in various density. In order to prevent toppling tripod system, and to carry easily a towing arm is used. Machine can work with an accumulator or feed directly from grid circuit.
Destekleyen Kurum
University of Selcuk, Scientific Researches Projects Coordinatorship
Teşekkür
This study is supported with the project number 17401043 by University of Selcuk, Scientific Researches Projects Coordinatorship. We thank to Hüseyin KORKMAZ and Ilkin KORKMAZ for their contributions during the design and construction process of the ball throwing machine.
Kaynakça
- [1] Taşkın, H. (2005). Profesyonel Futbolcularda Teknik Parametrelerin Tespiti Ve Liglere Göre Değerlendirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
- [2] Haaland, E., Hoff, J. (2003). Non‐dominant leg training improves the bilateral motor performance of soccer players, Scand J Med Sci Sports: 13: 179– 184, DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00296.x.
- [3] Davids, K., Lees, A., Burwitz, L. (2000). Understanding and Measuring Coordination and Control in Kicking Skills in Soccer: Implications for Talent Identification and Skill Acquisition, Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 703-714, DOI: 10.1080/02640410050120087.
- [4] Rösch, D., Hodgson, R., Peterson, Baumann, L. T. G., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., Dvorak, J. (2000). Assessment and Evaluation of Football Performance, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(5), 29-39, DOI: 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-29.
- [5] Varhade, A. R., Tiwari, H., Patangrao, P. D. (2013). Cricket Bowling Machine, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181 December, vol. 2 Issue 12, pp. 1920-1924.
- [6] Marhas, L. S., Kanojia, K. P., Dhapodkar, V., Trivedi, M. G. (2015). Design and Development of Sport Utility: A Football Launching Machine, IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 2, Issue 12/079.
- [7] Özkara, A. (2002). Futbolda Testler, 1. Baskı, İlksan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
- [8] Reilly, T., Holmes, M. (1983). A Preliminary Analysis of Selected Soccer Skills, Physical Education Review, 6, 64-71.
- [9] Brechbuhl, C., Millet, G., Schmitt, L. (2016). Accuracy and Reliability of a New Tennis Ball Machine, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15, 263-267.
- [10] Terzioğlu, H., Yalçın, G. & Kısa, M. (2019). Servomotorun SCADA ile Kontrolü. European Journal of Science and Technology, (Special Issue), pp. 428-435, DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.638394.
- [11] Ashtekar, A. S., Parvat, B. J., Kadu, C. B. (2013). Application of MODBUS to Communicate the PLC and Lab VIEW for Real Time Process Control, International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE), Volume-1, Issue-11, September.
- [12] Gupta, M. K., Gupta P. K., Rajat Kumar Giri, R. K. & Gupta, A. (2018). Smart Electric Control System using PLC & HMI, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 9(4), pp. 548–555.
- [13] Singh, A. P., Jain, A. K., Mahajan, P. (2016). Design And Fabrication Of A Ball Projecting Machine, International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovation, Volume 4, Issue 3, 587-590.
- [14] Perumalsamy, S., Ragupathi, P., Rahul, K. R. (2014). Design and Development of Volley Ball Practice Machine, International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET), Vol. 4 Issue.
- [15] Mahapatra, A., Chatterjee, A., Roy, S. S. (2009). Modeling And Simulation Of A Ball Throwing Machine, 14th National Conference on Machines and Mechanisms (NaCoMM09). NIT, Durgapur, India, December 17-18.
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 39 - 43, 20.03.2021
Cemile Arslan
,
Mustafa Arslan
,
Gökhan Yalçın
,
Turgut Kaplan
,
Humar Kahramanlı
Kaynakça
- [1] Taşkın, H. (2005). Profesyonel Futbolcularda Teknik Parametrelerin Tespiti Ve Liglere Göre Değerlendirilmesi, Doktora Tezi, T.C. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
- [2] Haaland, E., Hoff, J. (2003). Non‐dominant leg training improves the bilateral motor performance of soccer players, Scand J Med Sci Sports: 13: 179– 184, DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.00296.x.
- [3] Davids, K., Lees, A., Burwitz, L. (2000). Understanding and Measuring Coordination and Control in Kicking Skills in Soccer: Implications for Talent Identification and Skill Acquisition, Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 703-714, DOI: 10.1080/02640410050120087.
- [4] Rösch, D., Hodgson, R., Peterson, Baumann, L. T. G., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., Dvorak, J. (2000). Assessment and Evaluation of Football Performance, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(5), 29-39, DOI: 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-29.
- [5] Varhade, A. R., Tiwari, H., Patangrao, P. D. (2013). Cricket Bowling Machine, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181 December, vol. 2 Issue 12, pp. 1920-1924.
- [6] Marhas, L. S., Kanojia, K. P., Dhapodkar, V., Trivedi, M. G. (2015). Design and Development of Sport Utility: A Football Launching Machine, IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 2, Issue 12/079.
- [7] Özkara, A. (2002). Futbolda Testler, 1. Baskı, İlksan Matbaacılık, Ankara.
- [8] Reilly, T., Holmes, M. (1983). A Preliminary Analysis of Selected Soccer Skills, Physical Education Review, 6, 64-71.
- [9] Brechbuhl, C., Millet, G., Schmitt, L. (2016). Accuracy and Reliability of a New Tennis Ball Machine, Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15, 263-267.
- [10] Terzioğlu, H., Yalçın, G. & Kısa, M. (2019). Servomotorun SCADA ile Kontrolü. European Journal of Science and Technology, (Special Issue), pp. 428-435, DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.638394.
- [11] Ashtekar, A. S., Parvat, B. J., Kadu, C. B. (2013). Application of MODBUS to Communicate the PLC and Lab VIEW for Real Time Process Control, International Journal of Emerging Science and Engineering (IJESE), Volume-1, Issue-11, September.
- [12] Gupta, M. K., Gupta P. K., Rajat Kumar Giri, R. K. & Gupta, A. (2018). Smart Electric Control System using PLC & HMI, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 9(4), pp. 548–555.
- [13] Singh, A. P., Jain, A. K., Mahajan, P. (2016). Design And Fabrication Of A Ball Projecting Machine, International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovation, Volume 4, Issue 3, 587-590.
- [14] Perumalsamy, S., Ragupathi, P., Rahul, K. R. (2014). Design and Development of Volley Ball Practice Machine, International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJLTET), Vol. 4 Issue.
- [15] Mahapatra, A., Chatterjee, A., Roy, S. S. (2009). Modeling And Simulation Of A Ball Throwing Machine, 14th National Conference on Machines and Mechanisms (NaCoMM09). NIT, Durgapur, India, December 17-18.