Bibliometric analysis of studies on energy efficiency in buildings
Year 2025,
Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 255 - 262, 20.09.2025
Enes Kavun
,
Ertaç Hürdoğan
Abstract
Bibliometric analysis is a widely used evaluation method for assessing the impact, development, structure, and trends of scientific publications. This study aims to systematically review the existing literature on energy efficiency in buildings. In this context, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using data retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) database for the period 1981–2024. The analysis was performed utilizing RStudio and VOSviewer software. The dataset comprises 2375 publications that include the terms "Energy Efficiency" and "Building" in their titles. The findings indicate a growing research focus in recent years on topics such as smart building systems, renewable energy integration in buildings, passive design strategies, and zero-energy building concepts. Furthermore, a significant increase in the number of publications in this field has been observed since 2005. Analyzing publication and citation metrics, the study identifies China as the most influential country in energy efficiency research in buildings.
Supporting Institution
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Scientific Research Projects Unit (OKÜBAP)
Project Number
OKÜBAP-2024-PT2-017
Thanks
This study was supported by the Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Scientific Research Projects Unit (OKÜBAP) under project number OKÜBAP-2024-PT2-017. The authors would like to thank OKÜBAP for their support.
References
-
Mıhlayanlar, E., Meral, S., (2023). Mevcut Binalarda Enerji Verimli Yenileme ve EKB Uygulaması. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 9(2): 478–97. doi: 10.34186/klujes.1379762.
-
Xiao, Z., Qin, Y., Xu, Z., Antucheviciene, J., Zavadskas, E.K., (2022). The Journal Buildings: A Bibliometric Analysis (2011–2021). Buildings. 12(1): 37. doi: 10.3390/buildings12010037.
-
Li, Y., Rong, Y., Ahmad, U.M., Wang, X., Zuo, J., Mao, G., (2021). A comprehensive review on green buildings research: bibliometric analysis during 1998–2018. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28(34): 46196–214. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-12739-7.
-
Geng, S., Wang, Y., Zuo, J., Zhou, Z., Du, H., Mao, G., (2017). Building life cycle assessment research: A review by bibliometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 76: 176–84. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.068.
-
Zeng, R., Chini, A., (2017). A review of research on embodied energy of buildings using bibliometric analysis. Energy and Buildings. 155: 172–84. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.025.
-
Vilutiene, T., Kalibatiene, D., Hosseini, M.R., Pellicer, E., Zavadskas, E.K., (2019). Building Information Modeling (BIM) for Structural Engineering: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature. Advances in Civil Engineering. 2019(1). doi: 10.1155/2019/5290690.
-
Zhang, F., Chan, A.P.C., Li, D., (2023). Developing smart buildings to reduce indoor risks for safety and health of the elderly: A systematic and bibliometric analysis. Safety Science. 168: 106310. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106310.
-
Camarasa, C., Nägeli, C., Ostermeyer, Y., Klippel, M., Botzler, S., (2019). Diffusion of energy efficiency technologies in European residential buildings: A bibliometric analysis. Energy and Buildings. 202: 109339. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109339.
-
Economidou, M., Todeschi, V., Bertoldi, P., D’Agostino, D., Zangheri, P., Castellazzi, L., (2020). Review of 50 years of EU energy efficiency policies for buildings. Energy and Buildings. 225: 110322. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110322.
-
Yuk, H., Choi, J.Y., Yang, S., Kim, S., (2024). Balancing preservation and utilization: Window retrofit strategy for energy efficiency in historic modern building. Building and Environment. 259: 111648. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111648.
-
N. Öztürk., M. N. Kurutkan., (2020). Kalite Yönetiminin Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi. Ournal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 1(1): 1–13.
-
Aria, M., Cuccurullo, C., (2017). bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics. 11(4): 959–75. doi: 10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007.
-
Pratama, J.H., Rahmawati, Z., Widyanto, A.R., Gunawan, T., Wan Abdullah, W.N., Azua Jamari, N.L., et al., (2024). Advancements in green diesel production for energy sustainability: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. RSC Advances. 14(48): 36040–62. doi: 10.1039/D4RA06262K.
-
Tahir, H., (2024). Optimization of energy storage systems for integration of renewable energy sources — A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Energy Storage. 94: 112497. doi: 10.1016/j.est.2024.112497.
-
Fu, Y., Hao, S., Tian, F., Cai, Y., (2024). Research progress and frontiers of energy savings in building integrated photovoltaic by using bibliometric analysis. Energy Reports. 12: 5693–703. doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.11.003.
-
Souley Agbodjan, Y., Wang, J., Cui, Y., Liu, Z., Luo, Z., (2022). Bibliometric analysis of zero energy building research, challenges and solutions. Solar Energy. 244: 414–33. doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2022.08.061.