Transient heat conduction in tubes: dimensionless temperature profile under convective boundary conditions
Abstract
In this work three analytical solutions were developed for calculating transient conduction energy transfer in tubes, considering convection boundary conditions. For each configuration, 412 temperature distributions were calculated using both the approximate Heisler method (AHM) and the exact analytical models, employing different combinations of the , Bi, and Fo parameters. The models were calibrated for a range of inner-to-outer radius ratios between 0.2 and 0.8, and for Fourier (Fo) and Biot (Bi) numbers ranging from 0.05 to 50 and 0.005 to 50, respectively.. Comparative evaluation, based on 1972 computational simulations, revealed that the AHM method agrees with the analytical solutions in a interval range of ±10% and ±20% of deviation in the 71.3% and 91.2% of the combinations computed, respectively. Among the cases evaluated, Case 2 showed the best degree of agreement, with mean deviations of ±10% and ±20% in 87.4% and 97.5% of the data, respectively. Conversely, Case 3 presented the weaker fit, reaching those same deviation ranges for 68.3% and 91.2% of the data used. At the individual parameter level, the provided the optimal fit in Case 1, with 89.4% and 98.1% of the data within the margins of ±10% and ±20%, respectively. While, the weaker fit was found for in Case 1, with 41.3% and 75.8%, of the data within the margins of ±10% and ±20%, respectively.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Experimental Methods in Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
March 21, 2026
Submission Date
December 26, 2025
Acceptance Date
March 15, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 2