Web-based dental trauma database using Eden Baysal dental trauma index: a turkish multicenter study

Year 2021, Volume: 55 Issue: 1, 21 - 27, 30.01.2021

Ece Eden Burak Buldur Gulsum Duruk Sibel Ezberci

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the prevalence and pattern of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among Turkish children in a web-based and multicenter design using Eden Baysal Dental Trauma Index (EBDTI).
Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted dental trauma patients aging 1-15 years and a web-based form was developed and used to record the information of the patients’ clinical and radiographic findings including EBDTI. The obtained data also included patient gender, age at the initial date of trauma, date of trauma, cause of injury and emergency treatment. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.
Results: A total of 280 traumatized teeth in 252 patients were evaluated. Dental trauma was seen more in boys and 7-10 years age group (p<0.05). There were significant differences between permanent and deciduous teeth with regard to uncomplicated and complicated crown fracture rate (p<0.05). The root fractures were mostly located at the apical third of the root in both dentitions.
Conclusion: TDI was associated with age, gender, and type of dental trauma. EDBTI provided easy and proper recording of multiple dental injuries and maturity of the apex and it was found to be a very useful tool to facilitate online recordings of dental injuries.

Keywords

dental trauma, Eden Baysal Dental Trauma Index, traumatic dental injuries, web-based data

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that they have received no financial support

References

• 1. Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta‐analysis—One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2018;34:71-86.
• 2. Abanto J, Paiva SM, Raggio DP, Celiberti P, Aldrigui JM, Bönecker M. The impact of dental caries and trauma in children on family quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012;40:323-331.
• 3. Buldur B, Guvendi ON. Conceptual modelling of the factors affecting oral health‐related quality of life in children: A path analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent 2020;30:181-192.
• 4. Lam R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2016;61:4-20.
• 5. Fakhruddin KS, Lawrence HP, Kenny DJ, Locker D. Impact of treated and untreated dental injuries on the quality of life of Ontario school children. Dent Traumatol 2008;24:309-313.
• 6. Ahmad P, Abbott PV, Alam MK, Asif JA. A bibliometric analysis of the top 50 most cited articles published in the Dental Traumatology. Dent Traumatol 2020;36:89-99.
• 7. Sharif MO, Tejani‐Sharif A, Kenny K, Day PF. A systematic review of outcome measures used in clinical trials of treatment interventions following traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2015;31:422-428.
• 8. Kenny KP, Day PF, Sharif MO, Parashos P, Lauridsen E, Feldens CA, Cohenca N, Skapetis T, Levin L, Kenny DJ. What are the important outcomes in traumatic dental injuries? An international approach to the development of a core outcome set. Dent Traumatol 2018;34:4-11.
• 9. Kırzıoglu Z, Oz E. Changes in the aetiological factors of dental trauma in children over time: An 18‐year retrospective study. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:259-267.
• 10. Fonseca RCLd, Antunes JLF, Cascaes AM, Bomfim RA. Individual and contextual factors associated with traumatic dental injuries in a population of Brazilian adolescents. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:171-180.
• 11. Fernandes LM, Neto JCL, Lima TF, Magno MB, Santiago BM, Cavalcanti YW, de Almeida LdFD. The use of mouthguards and prevalence of dento‐alveolar trauma among athletes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:54-72.
• 12. Primo‐Miranda EF, Ramos‐Jorge ML, Homem MA, de Souza DS, Stetler AD, Ramos‐Jorge J, Marques LS. Association between occlusal characteristics and the occurrence of dental trauma in preschool children: a case‐control study. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:95-100.
• 13. Buldur B, Kapdan A. Factors Associated with Knowledge and Attitude of Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries: A Cross-Sectional Study among Turkish Dentists. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr Title 2018;18:3948-3956.
• 14. Tello G, Bonini GC, Murakami C, Abanto J, Oliveira LB, Bönecker M. Trends in the prevalence of traumatic crown injuries and associated factors in Brazilian preschool children: 10‐year observational data. Dent Traumatol 2016;32:274-280.
• 15. Damé‐Teixeira N, Alves LS, Susin C, Maltz M. Traumatic dental injury among 12‐year‐old South Brazilian schoolchildren: prevalence, severity, and risk indicators. Dent Traumatol 2013;29:52-58.
• 16. Goettems ML, Torriani DD, Hallal PC, Correa MB, Demarco FF. Dental trauma: prevalence and risk factors in schoolchildren. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2014;42:581-590.
• 17. Andreasen JO, Lauridsen E, Gerds TA, Ahrensburg SS. Dental Trauma Guide: A source of evidence‐based treatment guidelines for dental trauma. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:345-350.
• 18. Eyuboglu O, Yilmaz Y, Zehir C, Sahin H. A 6‐year investigation into types of dental trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:110-114.
• 19. Zaleckiene V, Peciuliene V, Brukiene V, Drukteinis S. Traumatic dental injuries: etiology, prevalence and possible outcomes. Stomatologija 2014;16:7-14.
• 20. Glendor U, Marcenes W, Andreasen J. Classification, epidemiology and etiology. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 5th Ed. Oxford,UK: Wiley-Blackwell 2018.
• 21. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 4th Ed., Oxford,UK: Wiley-Blackwell 2018.
• 22. Eden E, Baysal M, Andersson L. Eden Baysal Dental Trauma Index: Face and Content Validation. Dent Traumatol 2020;36:117-123.
• 23. Tsilingaridis G, Malmgren B, Andreasen JO, Wigen TI, Maseng Aas AL, Malmgren O. Scandinavian multicenter study on the treatment of 168 patients with 230 intruded permanent teeth–a retrospective cohort study. Dent Traumatol 2016;32:353-360.
• 24. Oldin A, Lundgren J, Nilsson M, Norén JG, Robertson A. Traumatic dental injuries among children aged 0–17 years in the BITA study–A longitudinal Swedish multicenter study. Dent Traumatol 2015;31:9-17.
• 25. Day PF, Duggal MS, Kiefte B, Balmer RC, Roberts GJ. The role for ‘reminders’ in dental traumatology: 4. The use of a computer database for recording dento‐alveolar trauma in comparison to unstructured and structured paper‐based methods. Dent Traumatol 2006;22:265-274.
• 26. Seckelmann A. Domestic tourism—a chance for regional development in Turkey? Tour Manag 2002;23:85-92.
• 27. Zaror C, Espinoza‐Espinoza G, Atala‐Acevedo C, Muñoz‐Millán P, Li Y, Clarke K, Onetto J, Díaz J, Hallet K, Manton D. Validation and usability of a mobile phone application for epidemiological surveillance of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:33-40.
• 28. Atabek D, Alaçam A, Aydintuğ I, Konakoğlu G. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol 2014;30:154-161.
• 29. Lauridsen E, Hermann NV, Gerds TA, Kreiborg S, Andreasen JO. Pattern of traumatic dental injuries in the permanent dentition among children, adolescents, and adults. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:358-363.
• 30. Andreasen J. Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries A clinical study of 1,298 cases. Eur J Oral Sci 1970;78:329-342.
• 31. Öhman C, Baleani M, Pani C, Taddei F, Alberghini M, Viceconti M, Manfrini M. Compressive behaviour of child and adult cortical bone. Bone 2011;49:769-776.
• 32. Lim WH, Liu B, Mah SJ, Chen S, Helms JA. The molecular and cellular effects of ageing on the periodontal ligament. J Clin Periodontol 2014;41:935-942.
• 33. Huang H-M, Tsai C-Y, Lee H-F, Lin C-T, Yao W-C, Chiu W-T, Lee S-Y. Damping effects on the response of maxillary incisor subjected to a traumatic impact force: a nonlinear finite element analysis. J Dent 2006;34:261-268.
• 34. Arraj GP, Rossi‐Fedele G, Doğramacı EJ. The association of overjet size and traumatic dental injuries–a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Dent Traumatol 2019;35:217-232.
• 35. Bonini GC, Bönecker M, Braga MM, Mendes FM. Combined effect of anterior malocclusion and inadequate lip coverage on dental trauma in primary teeth. Dent Traumatol 2012;28:437-440.
• 36. Skaare AB, Jacobsen I. Dental injuries in Norwegians aged 7–18 years. Dent Traumatol 2003;19:67-71.
• 37. Hunter M, Hunter B, Kingdon A, Addy M, Dummer P, Shaw W. Traumatic injury to maxillary incisor teeth in a group of South Wales school children. Dent Traumatol 1990;6:260-264.