Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Sayı: 3, 121 - 125, 01.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abaza, I. M., Shehata, M. A., Shoieb, M. S. and Hassan, I. I. 2008. Evaluation of some natural feed additive in growing chicks diet. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7:872-879. Ahmed, Iyad Shehab and Saad Abdel - Hussein Naji. Effect of adding different levels of black bean powder Nigella sative to the diet in some productive and immunological traits and intestinal bacteria of meat breeds. Journal of Poultry Science Iraq, 2 (2): 90 - 101. Allahverdiyev, A. Duran, N., Ozguven, M. and Kottas, S., 2004. Antiviral activity of the volatile oils Melissa officinalis L. against herpes simplex virus type 2, phytomedicine, 11: 657-661. Boyadzhier, L., and Dimitrova V. 2006. Extraction and liquid membrane pre-concentration of rosmarinic acid from lemon Balm Melissa officinalis L. separation science and technology. 41(5): pp.877-886. Cruickshank, R., Dugid, P., Marmian, B. D. and Swain, R. H. A.1975. Medical microbiology 12ed, 11 edinbury: curchill livingastone. London. Dadalioglu,I., and Evrendilek,A.G., 2004. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of essential oils of Turkish oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on common foodborne pathogens. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 8255-8260 . Dimitrova, Z., Dimov, B., Manolova, N. 1993. Anti-herpes effect of Melissa officinalis extract. Act Microbial,29: pp. 65-72. Duncan, D. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F. test. Biometrics, 11: 1 – 24. Emamghoreishi M., 2009. Antidepressant effect of Melissa officinalis in the forced swimming test, DARU, 17(1). Erturk ,O. ; Ozbucak , T. B. and Bayrak , A . 2006. Antimicrobial activities of some medicinal essential oils, 52:58-62 . Fadaam, Ehab Mohamed Ali. The effect of Supplementation crushed Melissa officinalis, Laurus nobilis, and artifical antioxidants (vitamin E) to the diets in the production and physiological performance of broiler. Thesis of Master / Anbar University – College Fdam, E. M. A., Nafia, H. H. and Hussein, F. M. 2016. Effect of supplementation crushed Melissa officinalis and Laurus nobilis leaves and artificial antioxidant to broiler diets on productive characteristics of broiler. J. Anbar for Vet. Sci. Vol (9) No (1), pp: 31 – 40. Guginski, G., Luiz A.P., Silva, M. S., Massaro, M., Martins,D.F., Chaves, J., Mattos,R.W., Silveira, D., Ferreira, V.M.M.and Calixto J.B., 2009. Mechanisms involved in the antinociception caused by ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 93, 10-16 . Helander, I. M., Alakomi, H. L., Latva-Kala, T., Pol,E, J. M. S., Gorris, S. L. G. M.. and Von, WA., 1998. Characterization of the action of selected essential oil Components on Gram-negative bacteria. J. Agr.Food Chem.,46:3590-3595. Hussein, Wafa Hashim. 2004. Encyclopedia of herbs in the life of women. Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution in Amman Page (20). Jafari, N. Keyvan and sani, A. Mohamadi. 2016. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from Melissa officinalis leaves. ARPN. J. of Agri. And Bio sci. Vol. 11 no.9. pp.367-372. Kabbani, Hassan. 2004. Dictionary of herbs and medicinal plants. Publications of Mohamed Ali Beydoun, Arab Book House, Beirut - Lebanon. Naimi, Jabbar Hassan. 2010. Treatment with trees, fruit shrubs and forests. Book and Documentation Library, Baghdad, Iraq, p. Ertork, D.; Ozbucak, T. B. and Bayrak, A. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of some medical essential oils. 52. Pp:58 – 62. Onawunmi,G.o., 1989 . Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of citral .lett. Appl. Microbial.9(3):105-108. Patora,J., Majda,T., Gora,J., Klimek,B., 2003. Variability in the contentand composition of essential oil from lemon balm (Melissaofficinalis L.) cultivatedin Poland. J. Endocrinol. Invest. Oct., 26(10): 950-95. Robbins ,C.T., Hanley,T.A., Hagerman, A.E., Hijeliord.O., Baker, D.L., and Schwartz,C.C., 1983. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants , reducyion in protein availability. Ecology 68,98-107. Sultan, M. A., Shewita, R. S., and M. I. El-Katcha. 2008. Effect of dietary anise seeds supplementation of growth performance, immune response, carcass traits and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7 (11): 1078 – 1088. Tsuchiya,H., Sato,M., Miyazaki,T., Fujiwara,S., Tanigak,S., Ohyama,M., Tanaka,T., and Linuma,M., 1996. Comparative study on the antibacterial activity of phytochemical flavonones anainst methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Ethropharmacol.50:27-34 . Vijayakumar, S. and Shobiya, M. 2016. Laurus nobilis leaf extract mediated green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: characterization and biomedical applications. Vol. 84, December. Pp: 1213 – 1222.

Effect of Dietary Melissa officinalis and Laurus nobilis on Some Microbial Traits of Broiler

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 3, 121 - 125, 01.12.2018

Öz

This
study was conducted at poultry field of animal production department / faculty
of agriculture – university of Anbar, in the alternative site (Abu-Ghraib).
This study lasted for 35 days. The experiment aimed to study the addition of Melissa officinalis and Laurus nobilis and their mixture to the diet at
levels of 0, 2, 4 and 6  gm/km  feed on the microbial traits of broiler. For
this study (240) one day old unsexed broilers (Ross 308) were used with an average
weight of 40 gm. The chicks were distributed on ten treatments with three
replicates per treatment (24 chicks / treatment). The total bacterial count and
aerobic bacterial count were counted for chicken faces. The results of this
study showed a decrease in the number of total air bacteria and the count of
the colon bacteria under study by increasing the levels of Laurus nobilis, Melissa officinalis and mixture compared to
control treatment. The study also showed the inhibitory effect on the count of colon
bacteria and the count of air bacteria as affected by using different levels of
Laurus nobilis compered to Melissa
officinalis and the combination
between them.

Kaynakça

  • Abaza, I. M., Shehata, M. A., Shoieb, M. S. and Hassan, I. I. 2008. Evaluation of some natural feed additive in growing chicks diet. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7:872-879. Ahmed, Iyad Shehab and Saad Abdel - Hussein Naji. Effect of adding different levels of black bean powder Nigella sative to the diet in some productive and immunological traits and intestinal bacteria of meat breeds. Journal of Poultry Science Iraq, 2 (2): 90 - 101. Allahverdiyev, A. Duran, N., Ozguven, M. and Kottas, S., 2004. Antiviral activity of the volatile oils Melissa officinalis L. against herpes simplex virus type 2, phytomedicine, 11: 657-661. Boyadzhier, L., and Dimitrova V. 2006. Extraction and liquid membrane pre-concentration of rosmarinic acid from lemon Balm Melissa officinalis L. separation science and technology. 41(5): pp.877-886. Cruickshank, R., Dugid, P., Marmian, B. D. and Swain, R. H. A.1975. Medical microbiology 12ed, 11 edinbury: curchill livingastone. London. Dadalioglu,I., and Evrendilek,A.G., 2004. Chemical composition and antibacterial effects of essential oils of Turkish oregano (Origanum minutiflorum), bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.), spanish lavender (Lavandula stoechas L.), and fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on common foodborne pathogens. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 8255-8260 . Dimitrova, Z., Dimov, B., Manolova, N. 1993. Anti-herpes effect of Melissa officinalis extract. Act Microbial,29: pp. 65-72. Duncan, D. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F. test. Biometrics, 11: 1 – 24. Emamghoreishi M., 2009. Antidepressant effect of Melissa officinalis in the forced swimming test, DARU, 17(1). Erturk ,O. ; Ozbucak , T. B. and Bayrak , A . 2006. Antimicrobial activities of some medicinal essential oils, 52:58-62 . Fadaam, Ehab Mohamed Ali. The effect of Supplementation crushed Melissa officinalis, Laurus nobilis, and artifical antioxidants (vitamin E) to the diets in the production and physiological performance of broiler. Thesis of Master / Anbar University – College Fdam, E. M. A., Nafia, H. H. and Hussein, F. M. 2016. Effect of supplementation crushed Melissa officinalis and Laurus nobilis leaves and artificial antioxidant to broiler diets on productive characteristics of broiler. J. Anbar for Vet. Sci. Vol (9) No (1), pp: 31 – 40. Guginski, G., Luiz A.P., Silva, M. S., Massaro, M., Martins,D.F., Chaves, J., Mattos,R.W., Silveira, D., Ferreira, V.M.M.and Calixto J.B., 2009. Mechanisms involved in the antinociception caused by ethanolic extract obtained from the leaves of Melissa officinalis (lemon balm) in mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 93, 10-16 . Helander, I. M., Alakomi, H. L., Latva-Kala, T., Pol,E, J. M. S., Gorris, S. L. G. M.. and Von, WA., 1998. Characterization of the action of selected essential oil Components on Gram-negative bacteria. J. Agr.Food Chem.,46:3590-3595. Hussein, Wafa Hashim. 2004. Encyclopedia of herbs in the life of women. Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution in Amman Page (20). Jafari, N. Keyvan and sani, A. Mohamadi. 2016. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from Melissa officinalis leaves. ARPN. J. of Agri. And Bio sci. Vol. 11 no.9. pp.367-372. Kabbani, Hassan. 2004. Dictionary of herbs and medicinal plants. Publications of Mohamed Ali Beydoun, Arab Book House, Beirut - Lebanon. Naimi, Jabbar Hassan. 2010. Treatment with trees, fruit shrubs and forests. Book and Documentation Library, Baghdad, Iraq, p. Ertork, D.; Ozbucak, T. B. and Bayrak, A. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of some medical essential oils. 52. Pp:58 – 62. Onawunmi,G.o., 1989 . Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of citral .lett. Appl. Microbial.9(3):105-108. Patora,J., Majda,T., Gora,J., Klimek,B., 2003. Variability in the contentand composition of essential oil from lemon balm (Melissaofficinalis L.) cultivatedin Poland. J. Endocrinol. Invest. Oct., 26(10): 950-95. Robbins ,C.T., Hanley,T.A., Hagerman, A.E., Hijeliord.O., Baker, D.L., and Schwartz,C.C., 1983. Role of tannins in defending plants against ruminants , reducyion in protein availability. Ecology 68,98-107. Sultan, M. A., Shewita, R. S., and M. I. El-Katcha. 2008. Effect of dietary anise seeds supplementation of growth performance, immune response, carcass traits and some blood parameters of broiler chickens. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7 (11): 1078 – 1088. Tsuchiya,H., Sato,M., Miyazaki,T., Fujiwara,S., Tanigak,S., Ohyama,M., Tanaka,T., and Linuma,M., 1996. Comparative study on the antibacterial activity of phytochemical flavonones anainst methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Ethropharmacol.50:27-34 . Vijayakumar, S. and Shobiya, M. 2016. Laurus nobilis leaf extract mediated green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles: characterization and biomedical applications. Vol. 84, December. Pp: 1213 – 1222.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Husam H. Nafea

Bahaa İ. Hamıd

Baraa H. Mousa

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Nafea, H. H., Hamıd, B. İ., & Mousa, B. H. (2018). Effect of Dietary Melissa officinalis and Laurus nobilis on Some Microbial Traits of Broiler. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics(3), 121-125.