Importance of Calving Pens in Dairy Herd Management
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 43 - 50, 01.03.2012
Ö. Korkmaz Ağaoğlu
A. R. Ağaoğlu
Kaynakça
- Arbeiter K. Kostensenkung durch gezielte Fortpflanzung und Gesundheitsmaßnahmen. Prakt Tierarzt 1989; 70(11): 38-46.
- Aslan S, Arbaiter K, Dickie MB. İnekte puerperal dönemde düzenli kontrollerin fertilite üzerindeki etkileri. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 1995; 42: 307-15.
- Bascom SS. Jersey calf management, mortality, and body composition. Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy). Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic State Institute, Blacksburg, VA, U.S.A., 2002. 4. Bellows RA, Short RE, Staigmiller RB, Milmine WL. Effects of induced parturition and early obstetrical assistance in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 1988; 66: 1073–80.
- Brands AFA. Enige Zoòtechnische Aspecten Van Retentio Secundinarum Bij Runderen. Thesis, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1966.
- Chastain JP. Design of Spaces to Enhance Cow Management and Care, Clemson University, Dairy Herd Network. Erişim adre- si: http://www.dairyherd.com/templates/ newsarchive.html?sid=dn&cid=1277345; 2010; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Cook N, Nordlund K. Behavioral needs of the transition cows and considerations for special needs facility design. Vet Clin Food Anim 2004; 20: 495-520.
- Curtis CR, Scarlett JM, Erb HN, White ME. Path model for individual-calf risk factors for calfhood morbidity and mortality in New York Holstein herds. Prev Vet Med, 1988; 6: 43– 62. 9. De Bois CHW. Endometritis En Vruchtbaarheid Bij Het Rund. Thesis, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1961.
- De Kruif A. Fertiliteit En Subfertiliteit Bij Het Vrouwelijk Netherlands, 1975. Thesis, Utrecht,
- De Kruif A. Die praktische Anwendung eines Programms Milchviehherden. Tierarztl Umsch 1992; 47: 86 – 92. Betreuung von
- Doornbos DE, Bellows RA, Burfening PJ, Knapp BW. Effects of dam age, prepartum nutrition and duration of labor on productivity and postpartum reproduction in beef females. J Anim Sci 1984; 59: 1–10.
- Gilbert RO, Shin ST, Guard CL, Erb HN, Frajblat M. Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology 2005; 64: 1879-88.
- Graves RE, Engle R, Tyson, JT. Design information for housing special dairy cows. ASABE Meeting Paper No 064034. July 9-12, 2006; Oregon-U.S.A.
- Graves RE, McFarland DF, Tyson JT, Wilson TH. Penn State Housing Plans for Milking and Special-Needs Cows. Natural Resources Agriculture and Engineering Service. NRAES –200, Erişim adresi: http://www.nraes.org/ nra_order.taf?_function=detail&pr_id= 41&_UserReference=0FB99689259018004A 39CAC2; 2006; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011
- Grunert E. Der einfluss der hochleistung auf gesunheit und fruchtbarkeit des rindes monatsheft. Veterinarmedizin 1993; 48: 239- 45.
- Gundelach Y, Essmeyer K, Teltscher MK, Hoedemaker M. Risk factors for perinatal mortality in dairy cattle: cow and foetal factors, calving process. Theriogenology, 2009; 71: 901-9.
- Hartman DA, Everett RW, Slack ST, Warner RG. Calf mortality. J Dairy Res 1974; 57: 576 -8.
- Heinrichs AJ, Wells SJ, Hurd, HS, Hill GW, Dargatz DA. The national dairy heifer evaluation project: A profile of heifer management practices in the United States. J Dairy Sci 1994; 77: 1548-55.
- Ingvartsen KL. Feeding and management related diseases in the transition cow physiological adaptations around calving and strategies to reduce feeding related diseases. Anim Feed Sci and Tech 2006; 126: 175-213.
- Jensen MB. Effects of confinement on rebounds of locomotor behaviour of calves and heifers and the spatial preferences of calves. Appl Anim Beh Sci 1999; 62: 43-56.
- Kaygısız F, Elmaz Ö, Ak M. Süt sığırcılığında döl verimi kayıplarının işletme gelirine etkisi. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2008; 5(1): 5-10.
- Losinger WC, Heinrichs AJ. Management practices associated with high mortality among preweaned dairy heifers. J Dairy Res 1997; 64: 1-11.
- Losinger WC, Wells SJ, Garber LP, Hurd HS, Thomas LA. Management factors related to salmonella shedding by dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 1995; 78: 2464-72.
- Mee JF. The role of the veterinerian in bovine fertility management on modern dairy farms. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 257-65.
- Mee JF. Newborn dairy calf management. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 2008; 24: 1-17. 27. Michanek P, Ventorp immunization of new-born dairy calves on three farms with different housing systems. Swedish J Agric Res 1993; 23: 37-43.
- Moore JA. Basic ventilation considerations for livestock or poultry housing. OSU Cooperative Extension. Erişim adresi: http:// ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/ handle/1957/15967/pnw307.pdf;jsessionid= 178387FBA4D9FF729BCDD41924E85AD1? sequence=1; 1993; Erişim tarihi:10.06.2011.
- National Animal Health Monitoring System. Dairy Herd Management Practices Focusing on Preweaned Heifers. Erişim adresi: http:// www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/ dairy/downloads/ndhep/NDHEP_HerdMgmt. pdf; 1993; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- NDHEP. Colostrum feding and management on US dairy operation, 1991-2007. Erişim a d r e s i : h t t p : / / w w w . a p h i s . u s d a . g o v / animal_health/nahms/dairy/downloads/ dairy07/Dairy07_is_Colostrum.pdf; 1996; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Nousiainen J, Tuori M, Turtola E, Huhtanen P. Dairy farm nutrient management model 1. Model description and validation. Agricultural Syst 2011; 104: 371-82.
- Oba M, Oakley AE, Tremblay GF. Dietary Ca concentration to minimize the risk of hypocalcemia in dairy cows is affected by the dietary cation-anion difference. Anim Feed Sci and Tech 2011; 164:147-53.
- Olsson SO, Viring S, Emanuelsson U, Jacobsson SO. Calf diseases and mortality in Swedish dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 1993; 34: 263-9.
- Ondersteijn CJM, Giesen GWJ, Huirne RBM. Identification of farmer characteristics and farm strategies explaining changes in environmental environmental and economic performance of dairy farms. Agricultural Syst 2003; 78: 31- 55. and
- Patterson DJ, Bellows RA, Burfening PJ, Carr JB. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. I. Calf loss incidence from birth to weaning backward and breech presentations and effects of calf loss on subsequent pregnancy rate of dams. Theriogenology 1987; 28: 557–71.
- Petterson K, Svensson C, Liberg P. Housing, feding and management of calves and replacement heifers in Swedish dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 2001; 42: 465-78.
- Pithua P, Wells SJ, Godden SM, Raizman EA. Clinical trial on type of calving pen and risk of disease in Holstein calves during the first 90 d of life. Prev Vet Med 2009; 89: 8-15.
- Roberts SJ. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1971.
- Rossiter C, Hansen D. Critical management points for prevention and control of Johne’s disease in dairy cattle. Johne’s Disease Infor- mation Article No. 2 American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Food Safety Committee and National Johne’s Working Group. Erişim Adresi2: http://www.aabp.org/resources/ johnes/johnes2.asp; 2000; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Smith BP, Oliver DG, Singh P, Dilling G, Martin PA, Ram BP, Jang LS, Sharkov N, Orsborn JS. Detection of Salmonella Dublin in mammary gland infection in carrier cows using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for antibody in milk or serum. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50: 1352–60.
- Stone B. Defining and Managing Special Cows.Proceedings from the Conference Dairy Housing and Equipment Systems. February 1-3, 2000; Camp Hill, PA, USA.
- Svensson C, Hultgren J, Oltenacu PA. Morbidity in 3-7 month old dairy calves in Southwestern Sweden and risk factors for diarrhoea and respiratory disease. Prev Vet Med 2006; 74(2-3): 162-79.
- Svensson C, Lundborg K, Emanuelson U, Olsson SO. Morbidity in Swedish dairy calves from birth to 90 days of age and individual calf level risk factors for infectious diseases. Prev Vet Med 2003; 58: 179–97.
- Torsein M, Lindberg A, Sandgren CH, Waller KP, Törnquist M, Svensson C. Risk factors for calf mortality in large Swedish dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 2011; 99: 136-47.
- USDA. Dairy 2007, Heifer calf health and management practices on US dairy operations. Erişim adresi: http://www.aphis. usd a.g ov/ a nima l_ hea lt h/na hms /da iry/ downloads/dairy07/Dairy07_ir_CalfHealth. pdf; 2010; Erişim tarihi:10.06.2011
- Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds IV. Association of management with mortality. Prev Vet Med 1986; 4: 159–71.
- Wittum TE, Salman MD, Odde KG, Mortimer RG, King ME. Causes and costs of calf mortality in Colorado beef herds participating in the National Animal Health Monitoring System. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203: 232 -6.
Süt Sığırı Yetiştiriciliğinde Doğum Localarının Önemi
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 43 - 50, 01.03.2012
Ö. Korkmaz Ağaoğlu
A. R. Ağaoğlu
Öz
Süt sığırı yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerde, önemli ekonomik kayıplardan bazıları buzağı ölümleri, hastalıkları ve güç doğumlardır. Bu sorunlarla karşılaşma oranının düşürülmesi hem buzağı kayıplarını hem de veteriner hekim masraflarını azaltacak aynı zamanda işletmenin karlılığını da arttıracaktır. İyi bir sürü idaresi programının uygulanması ve gebe hayvanların düzenli olarak izlenmesi bu sorunlarla karşılaşma oranını düşürebilir. Doğuma yakın bir zamanda doğum için özel olarak ayrılmış bir bölmeye alınan hayvanların daha az stresli ve temiz bir ortamda doğum yapmaları sağlanmış olur. Ayrıca; sürü dışına alınan gebe hayvanın daha rahat gözlemlenebilmesi sonucu, olası bir güç doğumda daha çabuk ve yerinde bir müdahale yapılması mümkün olur. Bu derlemede; süt sığırı yetiştiriciliğinde doğum locaları ve önemi hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır
Kaynakça
- Arbeiter K. Kostensenkung durch gezielte Fortpflanzung und Gesundheitsmaßnahmen. Prakt Tierarzt 1989; 70(11): 38-46.
- Aslan S, Arbaiter K, Dickie MB. İnekte puerperal dönemde düzenli kontrollerin fertilite üzerindeki etkileri. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 1995; 42: 307-15.
- Bascom SS. Jersey calf management, mortality, and body composition. Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy). Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic State Institute, Blacksburg, VA, U.S.A., 2002. 4. Bellows RA, Short RE, Staigmiller RB, Milmine WL. Effects of induced parturition and early obstetrical assistance in beef cattle. J Anim Sci 1988; 66: 1073–80.
- Brands AFA. Enige Zoòtechnische Aspecten Van Retentio Secundinarum Bij Runderen. Thesis, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1966.
- Chastain JP. Design of Spaces to Enhance Cow Management and Care, Clemson University, Dairy Herd Network. Erişim adre- si: http://www.dairyherd.com/templates/ newsarchive.html?sid=dn&cid=1277345; 2010; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Cook N, Nordlund K. Behavioral needs of the transition cows and considerations for special needs facility design. Vet Clin Food Anim 2004; 20: 495-520.
- Curtis CR, Scarlett JM, Erb HN, White ME. Path model for individual-calf risk factors for calfhood morbidity and mortality in New York Holstein herds. Prev Vet Med, 1988; 6: 43– 62. 9. De Bois CHW. Endometritis En Vruchtbaarheid Bij Het Rund. Thesis, Utrecht, Netherlands, 1961.
- De Kruif A. Fertiliteit En Subfertiliteit Bij Het Vrouwelijk Netherlands, 1975. Thesis, Utrecht,
- De Kruif A. Die praktische Anwendung eines Programms Milchviehherden. Tierarztl Umsch 1992; 47: 86 – 92. Betreuung von
- Doornbos DE, Bellows RA, Burfening PJ, Knapp BW. Effects of dam age, prepartum nutrition and duration of labor on productivity and postpartum reproduction in beef females. J Anim Sci 1984; 59: 1–10.
- Gilbert RO, Shin ST, Guard CL, Erb HN, Frajblat M. Prevalence of endometritis and its effects on reproductive performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology 2005; 64: 1879-88.
- Graves RE, Engle R, Tyson, JT. Design information for housing special dairy cows. ASABE Meeting Paper No 064034. July 9-12, 2006; Oregon-U.S.A.
- Graves RE, McFarland DF, Tyson JT, Wilson TH. Penn State Housing Plans for Milking and Special-Needs Cows. Natural Resources Agriculture and Engineering Service. NRAES –200, Erişim adresi: http://www.nraes.org/ nra_order.taf?_function=detail&pr_id= 41&_UserReference=0FB99689259018004A 39CAC2; 2006; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011
- Grunert E. Der einfluss der hochleistung auf gesunheit und fruchtbarkeit des rindes monatsheft. Veterinarmedizin 1993; 48: 239- 45.
- Gundelach Y, Essmeyer K, Teltscher MK, Hoedemaker M. Risk factors for perinatal mortality in dairy cattle: cow and foetal factors, calving process. Theriogenology, 2009; 71: 901-9.
- Hartman DA, Everett RW, Slack ST, Warner RG. Calf mortality. J Dairy Res 1974; 57: 576 -8.
- Heinrichs AJ, Wells SJ, Hurd, HS, Hill GW, Dargatz DA. The national dairy heifer evaluation project: A profile of heifer management practices in the United States. J Dairy Sci 1994; 77: 1548-55.
- Ingvartsen KL. Feeding and management related diseases in the transition cow physiological adaptations around calving and strategies to reduce feeding related diseases. Anim Feed Sci and Tech 2006; 126: 175-213.
- Jensen MB. Effects of confinement on rebounds of locomotor behaviour of calves and heifers and the spatial preferences of calves. Appl Anim Beh Sci 1999; 62: 43-56.
- Kaygısız F, Elmaz Ö, Ak M. Süt sığırcılığında döl verimi kayıplarının işletme gelirine etkisi. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2008; 5(1): 5-10.
- Losinger WC, Heinrichs AJ. Management practices associated with high mortality among preweaned dairy heifers. J Dairy Res 1997; 64: 1-11.
- Losinger WC, Wells SJ, Garber LP, Hurd HS, Thomas LA. Management factors related to salmonella shedding by dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 1995; 78: 2464-72.
- Mee JF. The role of the veterinerian in bovine fertility management on modern dairy farms. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 257-65.
- Mee JF. Newborn dairy calf management. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 2008; 24: 1-17. 27. Michanek P, Ventorp immunization of new-born dairy calves on three farms with different housing systems. Swedish J Agric Res 1993; 23: 37-43.
- Moore JA. Basic ventilation considerations for livestock or poultry housing. OSU Cooperative Extension. Erişim adresi: http:// ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/ handle/1957/15967/pnw307.pdf;jsessionid= 178387FBA4D9FF729BCDD41924E85AD1? sequence=1; 1993; Erişim tarihi:10.06.2011.
- National Animal Health Monitoring System. Dairy Herd Management Practices Focusing on Preweaned Heifers. Erişim adresi: http:// www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/nahms/ dairy/downloads/ndhep/NDHEP_HerdMgmt. pdf; 1993; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- NDHEP. Colostrum feding and management on US dairy operation, 1991-2007. Erişim a d r e s i : h t t p : / / w w w . a p h i s . u s d a . g o v / animal_health/nahms/dairy/downloads/ dairy07/Dairy07_is_Colostrum.pdf; 1996; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Nousiainen J, Tuori M, Turtola E, Huhtanen P. Dairy farm nutrient management model 1. Model description and validation. Agricultural Syst 2011; 104: 371-82.
- Oba M, Oakley AE, Tremblay GF. Dietary Ca concentration to minimize the risk of hypocalcemia in dairy cows is affected by the dietary cation-anion difference. Anim Feed Sci and Tech 2011; 164:147-53.
- Olsson SO, Viring S, Emanuelsson U, Jacobsson SO. Calf diseases and mortality in Swedish dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 1993; 34: 263-9.
- Ondersteijn CJM, Giesen GWJ, Huirne RBM. Identification of farmer characteristics and farm strategies explaining changes in environmental environmental and economic performance of dairy farms. Agricultural Syst 2003; 78: 31- 55. and
- Patterson DJ, Bellows RA, Burfening PJ, Carr JB. Occurrence of neonatal and postnatal mortality in range beef cattle. I. Calf loss incidence from birth to weaning backward and breech presentations and effects of calf loss on subsequent pregnancy rate of dams. Theriogenology 1987; 28: 557–71.
- Petterson K, Svensson C, Liberg P. Housing, feding and management of calves and replacement heifers in Swedish dairy herds. Acta Vet Scand 2001; 42: 465-78.
- Pithua P, Wells SJ, Godden SM, Raizman EA. Clinical trial on type of calving pen and risk of disease in Holstein calves during the first 90 d of life. Prev Vet Med 2009; 89: 8-15.
- Roberts SJ. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases. Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1971.
- Rossiter C, Hansen D. Critical management points for prevention and control of Johne’s disease in dairy cattle. Johne’s Disease Infor- mation Article No. 2 American Association of Bovine Practitioners. Food Safety Committee and National Johne’s Working Group. Erişim Adresi2: http://www.aabp.org/resources/ johnes/johnes2.asp; 2000; Erişim tarihi: 10.06.2011.
- Smith BP, Oliver DG, Singh P, Dilling G, Martin PA, Ram BP, Jang LS, Sharkov N, Orsborn JS. Detection of Salmonella Dublin in mammary gland infection in carrier cows using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for antibody in milk or serum. Am J Vet Res 1989; 50: 1352–60.
- Stone B. Defining and Managing Special Cows.Proceedings from the Conference Dairy Housing and Equipment Systems. February 1-3, 2000; Camp Hill, PA, USA.
- Svensson C, Hultgren J, Oltenacu PA. Morbidity in 3-7 month old dairy calves in Southwestern Sweden and risk factors for diarrhoea and respiratory disease. Prev Vet Med 2006; 74(2-3): 162-79.
- Svensson C, Lundborg K, Emanuelson U, Olsson SO. Morbidity in Swedish dairy calves from birth to 90 days of age and individual calf level risk factors for infectious diseases. Prev Vet Med 2003; 58: 179–97.
- Torsein M, Lindberg A, Sandgren CH, Waller KP, Törnquist M, Svensson C. Risk factors for calf mortality in large Swedish dairy herds. Prev Vet Med 2011; 99: 136-47.
- USDA. Dairy 2007, Heifer calf health and management practices on US dairy operations. Erişim adresi: http://www.aphis. usd a.g ov/ a nima l_ hea lt h/na hms /da iry/ downloads/dairy07/Dairy07_ir_CalfHealth. pdf; 2010; Erişim tarihi:10.06.2011
- Waltner-Toews D, Martin SW, Meek AH. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds IV. Association of management with mortality. Prev Vet Med 1986; 4: 159–71.
- Wittum TE, Salman MD, Odde KG, Mortimer RG, King ME. Causes and costs of calf mortality in Colorado beef herds participating in the National Animal Health Monitoring System. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993; 203: 232 -6.