Araştırma Makalesi
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Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 226 - 230, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1019563

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa ili merkez ilçelerinde yoğun olarak bulunan Safkan Arap atlarının zoonoz bir etken olan Chlamydia abortus (C. abortus) açısından seropozitiflik durumunun belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla, Eylül 2019 ve Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında, halk elinde yetiştirilen 180 adet pedigrili damızlık Safkan Arap atından alınmış serum örnekleri test edildi. Serum örneklerinde C. abortus antikorlarını tespit etmek için ticari bir ELISA kiti kullanıldı. Test sonucunda toplamda 180 serumdan 3’ü (%1.67) pozitif olarak değerlendirildi. Bu çalışma, atlarda C. abortus enfeksiyo-nu konusunda Türkiye’de yapılan ilk çalışma olup, Şanlıurfa bölgesinde atlarda C. abortus’a karşı oluşmuş antikorlar tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak hem ekonomik kayıp oluşturması hem hayvan refahı hem de halk sağlığı açısından C. abor-tus’a karşı önlem alınmasının yararlı olacağı kanısına varıldı. Ayrıca daha fazla örnek ve ileri tanı yöntemleri kullanıla-rak yapılacak ileri çalışmaların atlardaki C. abortus enfeksiyonunu daha belirgin olarak ortaya koyacağı düşünülmekte-dir.

Kaynakça

  • Aitken ID, Longbottom D. Chlamydial abortion. Aitken I, ed. In: Diseases of Sheep. Oxford: Blackwelll Publishing LTD; 2007; pp.105-12.
  • Bassan Y, Ayalon N. Abortion in dairy cows inocula-ted with epizootic bovine abortion agent (Chlamydia). Am J Vet Res 1971; 32: 703-10.
  • Borel N, Kempf E, Hotzel H, Schubert E, Torgerson P, Slickers P, Ehricht R, Tasara T, Pospischil A, Sachse K. Direct identification of chlamydiae from clinical samples using a DNA microarrayassay: A validationstudy. Mol Cell Probes 2008; 22(1): 55-64.
  • Çaya H, Aslantaş Ö, İyisan A, Mirioğlu S, Tunca M, Taşkın Ş. Chlamydophila abortus'a (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) karşı oluşan antikorların mikrokomplement fikzasyon (mCFT) ve enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay (ELISA) ile araştırıl-ması. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg 2006; 17: 1-2.
  • Di Francesco A, Donati M, Mattioli L, Naldi M, Salva-tore D, Poglayen G, Cevenini R, Baldelli R. Chlamydophila pneumoniae in horses: A seroepi-demiological survey in Italy. New Microbiol 2006; 29(4): 303-5.
  • Escalante-Ochoa C, Díaz-Aparicio E, Segundo-Zaragoza C, Suárez-Güemes F. Isolation of Chlamydia psittaci involved in abortion of goats in Mexico: First report. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 1997; 39(3-4): 117-21.
  • Essig A, Longbottom D. Chlamydia abortus: New aspects of infectious abortion in sheep and potential risk for pregnant women. Curr Clin Micro Rpt 2015; 2: 22-34.
  • Everett KD, Bush RM, Andersen AA. Emended desc-ription of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Pa-rachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov. each containing one monotypicgenus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49(2): 415-40.
  • Forster JL, Wittenbrink MM, Hani HJ, Corboz L, Pos-pischill A. Absence of Chlamydia as an aetiologi-cal factor in aborting mares. Vet Rec 1997; 141: 424.
  • Gokce HI, Kacar C, Genc O, Sozmen M. Seropreva-lance of Chlamydophila abortus in aborting ewes and dairy cattle in the north-east part of Turkey. B Vet I Pulawy 2007; 51: 9-13.
  • Henning K, Sachse K, Sting R. Nachweis von Chlamydien bei einem Stutenabort (Demonstration of Chlamydiafrom an equineabor-tion). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2000; 107(2): 49-52.
  • Jelocnik M, Branley J, Heller J, Raidal S, Alderson S, Galea F, Gabor M, Polkinghorne A. Multilocus sequence typing identifies an avian-like Chlamy-dia psittaci strain involved in equine placentitis and associated with subsequent human psittaco-sis. Emerg Microbes Infect 2017; 6(2): e7.
  • Jiménez-Estrada JM, Escobedo-Guerra MR, Arteaga-Troncoso G, López-Hurtado M, de Haro-Cruz MJ, Montes de Oca-Jiménez R, Guerra-Infante FM. Detection of Chlamydophila abortus in sheep (Ovisaries) in Mexico. Am J Vet Sci 2008; 3: 91-5.
  • Longbottom D, Livingstone M, Maley S, van der Zone A, Rocchi M, Wilson K, Wheelhouse N, Dagleish M, Aitchison K, Wattegedera S, Nath M, Entrican G, Buxton D. Intranasal infection with Chlamydia abortus induces dose-dependent latency and abortion in sheep. PLoSOne 2013; 8(2): e57950.
  • Malal, M, Türkyılmaz, S. Identification and genotyping of Chlamydia abortus with MLVA from ruminant abortions in the Marmara region of Turkey. The Thai J Vet Med 2021; 51(1): 169-75.
  • McChesney AE, Becerra V, England JJ. Chlamydial polyarthritis in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1974; 165(3): 259-61.
  • Moorthy AR, Spradbrow PB. Chlamydia psittaci infec-tion of horses with respiratory disease. Equine Vet J 1978; 10(1): 38-42.
  • Nervo T, NebbiaP, Bertero A, Robino P, Stella M, Rota A, Appino S. Chronic endometritis in subfertile mares with presence of chlamydial DNA. J EquineVet Sci 2019; 73: 91-4.
  • Pantchev A, Sting R, Bauerfeind R, Tyczka J, Sachse K. Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. of veterinary interest using species-specificreal-time PCR assays. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2010; 33(6): 473-84.
  • Papp JR, Shewen PE. Pregnancy failure following vaginal infection of sheep with Chlamydia psittaci prior to breeding. Infect Immun 1996; 64(4): 1116-25.
  • Pienaar JG, Schutte AP. The occurrence and patho-logy of chlamydiosis in domestic and laboratory animals: A review. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1975; 42(3): 77-89.
  • Rubio-Navarrete I, Oca-Jiménez R, Acosta-Dibarrat J, Monroy-SalazarGustavo H, Morales-Erasto V, Fernández-Rosas P, Elghandour MMMY, Odongo EN. Prevalence of Chlamydia abortus antibodies in horses from the northern state of Mexico and its relationship with domestic animals. JEVS 2017; 56: 110-3.
  • Sachse K, Bavoil PM, Kaltenboeck B, Stephens RS, Kuo C, Rosello-Mora R, Horn M. Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: Proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species. Syst Appl Microbiol 2015; 38(2): 99-103.
  • Szeredi L, Hotzel H. Sachse K. High prevalence of chlamydial (Chlamydophila psittaci) infection in fetal membranes of aborted equine fetuses. Vet Res Commun 2005; 29: 37-49.
  • Theegarten D, Sachse K, Mentrup B, Fey K, Hotzel H, Anhenn O. Chlamydophila spp. infection in horses with recurrent airway obstruction: similari-ties to human chronic obstructive disease. Respir Res 2008; 9-14.
  • Webtarım. Türkiye’nin Arap Atları Şanlıurfa’da Yetişi-yor. http://webtarimtv.gov.tr/tr/video-detay/trkyenn-arap-atlari-anliu-1065; Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2021.
  • Yin L, Kalmar ID, Boden J, Vanrompay D. Chlamydial infections in Chinese livestock. Rev Sci Tech 2013; 32(3): 817-31.

Determination of Chlamydia abortus Seropositivity in Arabian Thoroughbred Horses in Şanlıurfa

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 226 - 230, 01.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1019563

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the seropositivity status of Purebred Arabian horses which were intense in the Şanlıurfa province and its central districts in terms of Chlamydia abortus (C. abortus) which is a zoonotic agent. For this purpose, serum samples taken from 180 breeding Purebred Arabian horses between September 2019 and August 2020 were tested according to manufacturer's instructions, by using a commercial ELISA kit to detect C. abortus antibodies. Horses were randomly selected and all were hand-raised pedigree horses. At the end of study, 3 out of 180 sera were found as positive. This study is the first to be conducted on horses in our region. Determination of anti C. abortus antibodies indicated the presence of the disease in the area. Therefore, it was considered that precautions should be taken against C. abortus infection for the prevention of economic loss, promotion of animal welfare, and its zoonotic impact. In addition, it was thought that further studies which include more samples and advanced methodology would be necessary in order to demonstrate all infection status more prominently in the region

Kaynakça

  • Aitken ID, Longbottom D. Chlamydial abortion. Aitken I, ed. In: Diseases of Sheep. Oxford: Blackwelll Publishing LTD; 2007; pp.105-12.
  • Bassan Y, Ayalon N. Abortion in dairy cows inocula-ted with epizootic bovine abortion agent (Chlamydia). Am J Vet Res 1971; 32: 703-10.
  • Borel N, Kempf E, Hotzel H, Schubert E, Torgerson P, Slickers P, Ehricht R, Tasara T, Pospischil A, Sachse K. Direct identification of chlamydiae from clinical samples using a DNA microarrayassay: A validationstudy. Mol Cell Probes 2008; 22(1): 55-64.
  • Çaya H, Aslantaş Ö, İyisan A, Mirioğlu S, Tunca M, Taşkın Ş. Chlamydophila abortus'a (Chlamydia psittaci serotype 1) karşı oluşan antikorların mikrokomplement fikzasyon (mCFT) ve enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay (ELISA) ile araştırıl-ması. Etlik Vet Mikrobiyol Derg 2006; 17: 1-2.
  • Di Francesco A, Donati M, Mattioli L, Naldi M, Salva-tore D, Poglayen G, Cevenini R, Baldelli R. Chlamydophila pneumoniae in horses: A seroepi-demiological survey in Italy. New Microbiol 2006; 29(4): 303-5.
  • Escalante-Ochoa C, Díaz-Aparicio E, Segundo-Zaragoza C, Suárez-Güemes F. Isolation of Chlamydia psittaci involved in abortion of goats in Mexico: First report. Rev Latinoam Microbiol 1997; 39(3-4): 117-21.
  • Essig A, Longbottom D. Chlamydia abortus: New aspects of infectious abortion in sheep and potential risk for pregnant women. Curr Clin Micro Rpt 2015; 2: 22-34.
  • Everett KD, Bush RM, Andersen AA. Emended desc-ription of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Pa-rachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov. each containing one monotypicgenus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49(2): 415-40.
  • Forster JL, Wittenbrink MM, Hani HJ, Corboz L, Pos-pischill A. Absence of Chlamydia as an aetiologi-cal factor in aborting mares. Vet Rec 1997; 141: 424.
  • Gokce HI, Kacar C, Genc O, Sozmen M. Seropreva-lance of Chlamydophila abortus in aborting ewes and dairy cattle in the north-east part of Turkey. B Vet I Pulawy 2007; 51: 9-13.
  • Henning K, Sachse K, Sting R. Nachweis von Chlamydien bei einem Stutenabort (Demonstration of Chlamydiafrom an equineabor-tion). Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2000; 107(2): 49-52.
  • Jelocnik M, Branley J, Heller J, Raidal S, Alderson S, Galea F, Gabor M, Polkinghorne A. Multilocus sequence typing identifies an avian-like Chlamy-dia psittaci strain involved in equine placentitis and associated with subsequent human psittaco-sis. Emerg Microbes Infect 2017; 6(2): e7.
  • Jiménez-Estrada JM, Escobedo-Guerra MR, Arteaga-Troncoso G, López-Hurtado M, de Haro-Cruz MJ, Montes de Oca-Jiménez R, Guerra-Infante FM. Detection of Chlamydophila abortus in sheep (Ovisaries) in Mexico. Am J Vet Sci 2008; 3: 91-5.
  • Longbottom D, Livingstone M, Maley S, van der Zone A, Rocchi M, Wilson K, Wheelhouse N, Dagleish M, Aitchison K, Wattegedera S, Nath M, Entrican G, Buxton D. Intranasal infection with Chlamydia abortus induces dose-dependent latency and abortion in sheep. PLoSOne 2013; 8(2): e57950.
  • Malal, M, Türkyılmaz, S. Identification and genotyping of Chlamydia abortus with MLVA from ruminant abortions in the Marmara region of Turkey. The Thai J Vet Med 2021; 51(1): 169-75.
  • McChesney AE, Becerra V, England JJ. Chlamydial polyarthritis in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1974; 165(3): 259-61.
  • Moorthy AR, Spradbrow PB. Chlamydia psittaci infec-tion of horses with respiratory disease. Equine Vet J 1978; 10(1): 38-42.
  • Nervo T, NebbiaP, Bertero A, Robino P, Stella M, Rota A, Appino S. Chronic endometritis in subfertile mares with presence of chlamydial DNA. J EquineVet Sci 2019; 73: 91-4.
  • Pantchev A, Sting R, Bauerfeind R, Tyczka J, Sachse K. Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. of veterinary interest using species-specificreal-time PCR assays. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2010; 33(6): 473-84.
  • Papp JR, Shewen PE. Pregnancy failure following vaginal infection of sheep with Chlamydia psittaci prior to breeding. Infect Immun 1996; 64(4): 1116-25.
  • Pienaar JG, Schutte AP. The occurrence and patho-logy of chlamydiosis in domestic and laboratory animals: A review. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1975; 42(3): 77-89.
  • Rubio-Navarrete I, Oca-Jiménez R, Acosta-Dibarrat J, Monroy-SalazarGustavo H, Morales-Erasto V, Fernández-Rosas P, Elghandour MMMY, Odongo EN. Prevalence of Chlamydia abortus antibodies in horses from the northern state of Mexico and its relationship with domestic animals. JEVS 2017; 56: 110-3.
  • Sachse K, Bavoil PM, Kaltenboeck B, Stephens RS, Kuo C, Rosello-Mora R, Horn M. Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: Proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species. Syst Appl Microbiol 2015; 38(2): 99-103.
  • Szeredi L, Hotzel H. Sachse K. High prevalence of chlamydial (Chlamydophila psittaci) infection in fetal membranes of aborted equine fetuses. Vet Res Commun 2005; 29: 37-49.
  • Theegarten D, Sachse K, Mentrup B, Fey K, Hotzel H, Anhenn O. Chlamydophila spp. infection in horses with recurrent airway obstruction: similari-ties to human chronic obstructive disease. Respir Res 2008; 9-14.
  • Webtarım. Türkiye’nin Arap Atları Şanlıurfa’da Yetişi-yor. http://webtarimtv.gov.tr/tr/video-detay/trkyenn-arap-atlari-anliu-1065; Erişim Tarihi: 23.05.2021.
  • Yin L, Kalmar ID, Boden J, Vanrompay D. Chlamydial infections in Chinese livestock. Rev Sci Tech 2013; 32(3): 817-31.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmail Karadaş Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8541-2084

Oktay Keskin Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5977-7872

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Karadaş, İ., & Keskin, O. (2021). Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 226-230. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1019563
AMA Karadaş İ, Keskin O. Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. Aralık 2021;18(3):226-230. doi:10.32707/ercivet.1019563
Chicago Karadaş, İsmail, ve Oktay Keskin. “Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia Abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 226-30. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1019563.
EndNote Karadaş İ, Keskin O (01 Aralık 2021) Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18 3 226–230.
IEEE İ. Karadaş ve O. Keskin, “Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi”, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, c. 18, sy. 3, ss. 226–230, 2021, doi: 10.32707/ercivet.1019563.
ISNAD Karadaş, İsmail - Keskin, Oktay. “Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia Abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 18/3 (Aralık 2021), 226-230. https://doi.org/10.32707/ercivet.1019563.
JAMA Karadaş İ, Keskin O. Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;18:226–230.
MLA Karadaş, İsmail ve Oktay Keskin. “Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia Abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 226-30, doi:10.32707/ercivet.1019563.
Vancouver Karadaş İ, Keskin O. Şanlıurfa’da Safkan Arap Atlarında Chlamydia abortus Seropozitifliğinin Belirlenmesi. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021;18(3):226-30.