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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1012-2354</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erciyes Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Investigation of protective effect of grape seed extract against toxicity in albino mice</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Albino farelerde dinikanazol toksisitesine karşı üzüm çekirdeği özütünün koruyucu rolünün araştırılması</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yalçın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emine</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Taşlı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Betül</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çıçek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Figen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, TIBBİ HİZMETLER VE TEKNİKLER BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demırtaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Güray</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yapar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kürşad</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çavuşoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kültiğin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GİRESUN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ, BİYOLOJİ BÖLÜMÜ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20160201">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2016</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>32</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>6</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20160201">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2016</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>In the present study, protective effect of grape seed extract against toxic effects of dinicanazole on Swiss albino mice was investigated. For this aim, we used the frequency of micronucleus, abnormal metaphase number and mitotic index, Alanine transaminase (ALT) , Aspartate transaminase (AST), Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Glutathione (GSH) level as indicators of toxicity. Animals were randomly divided into six groups of six animals each. Grape seed extract was applied with two different doses (50 and 150 mg/kg) and dinicanazole was treated with the dosage of 474 mg/kg. Besides AST,  ALT, BUN and creatinine levels in dinicanazole treated group were 2.12, 1.6, 1.78, 1.6 times higher compared to control group, respectively. Liver GSH level was decreased as 37.8%, compared to control group;  Liver MDA level was inreased as 65.3%, compared to control group.   Oral treatment with grape seed extract significantly ameliorated the indices of toxicity induced by dinicanazole. The results obtained from this study suggest that grape seed extract is an effective protective agent against dinicanazole induced toxicity.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışmada, Swiss albino farelerde üzüm çekirdeği özütünün dinikanazoltoksisitesine karşı koruyucu rolü araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla canlı ağırlık, organ ağırlığı, Alanintransaminaz (ALT), Aspartattransaminaz (AST), Malondialdehit (MDA) ve Glutatyon (GSH) düzeyleri, mikronukleus ve anormal metafaz sayısı belirlenmiş ve mitotik indeks testleri uygulanmıştır. Fareler her bir grupta altı fare olmak üzere altı gruba ayrılmıştır. Üzüm çekirdeği özütü iki doz (50 ve 150 mg/kg), dinikanazol ise tek doz (474 mg/kg) halinde uygulanmıştır. Dinikanazol uygulaması yapılan grupta kontrol grubuna kıyasla yüksek oranda mikronukleus ve anormal metafaz gözlenirken; mitotik indeks oranının kontrol grubundan daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dinikanazol uygulanan grupta AST, ALT, BUN ve kreatinin düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna kıyasla sırayla 2.12, 1.6, 1.78 ve 1.6 kat arttığı belirlenmiştir. Karaciğer GSH düzeyinin dinikanazol uygulanan grupta kontrol grubuna kıyasla % 37.8 azaldığı,  MDA düzeyinin ise dinikanazol uygulanan grupta kontrol grubuna kıyasla %65.3 arttığı belirlenmiştir. Oral yolla üzüm çekirdeği özütü uygulamasının dinikanazolun oluşturduğu toksisiteyi azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ile üzüm çekirdeği özütünün dinikanazol tarafından oluşturulan toksisiteye karşı koruyucu bir ajan olduğu belirlenmiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Dinicanazole</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Grape seed extract</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Micronucleus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Mitotic index</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Dinikanazol</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Üzüm çekirdeği özütü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Mikronukleus</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Mitotik indeks</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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