<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1012-2354</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erciyes Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Investigation of Color Properties of Offset, Laserjet and Inkjet Printing on Uncoated Recycled Papers</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>A research of Comparing of the Effects on the Color Properties of Offset, Laser and Inkjet Print Systems on Uncoated Recycled Papers</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-1294</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ufuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Kahramanmaras Sütcü Imam University</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tutuş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sönmez</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sinan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MARMARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210428">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>28</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>37</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>130</fpage>
                                        <lpage>136</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210330">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210424">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1985, Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1985</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                        <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>In the scope of the study, base papers prepared according to INGEDE 11p standard are used to be recycled. These recycled papers are subjected to pulping, storage, flotation, bleaching and paper production processes, respectively, using some methods. The optical and physical properties of the produced papers are determined, respectively. Later, offset, laserjet and inkjet prints are made on these papers. After this stage, color measurements of these printed papers are made with a spectrophotometer and their printability is examined with some parameters. According to the study data, it has been observed that offset printing with many parameters exhibits a superior performance against laserjet and inkjet printing, and lower performance in some parameters. It has been determined that inkjet printing has a lower performance than laserjet printing. It is determined that offset printing reached a wider area in the color universe obtained with l* a* b* values of printing types, and inkjet printing had the lowest color space.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Offset</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Laserjet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Inkjet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Recycling</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CMYK</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Offset</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Laserjet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Inkjet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Recycling</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CMYK</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                        <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi BAP Birimi</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                            <award-id>2019 / 1-13D</award-id>
                                            </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[1]	Iveta Čabalová, František Kačík, Anton Geffert and Danica Kačíková. (2011). “The Effects of Paper Recycling and its Environmental Impact”, Environmental Management in Practice, DOI: 10.5772/23110.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[2]	Vijay Kumar, J. S. Kalra, Devvret Verma, Shipra Gupta. (2019). ”Process and Environmental Benefit of Recycling of Waste Papers”, International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, Volume-8 Issue-2S12. DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.B1020.0982S1219.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[3]	Karademir A, Karahan S, Imamoglu S, et al. (2013). “Use of enzyme and ultrasonic energy in paper recycling”,  J His Cul Art Res. ;1(4):280-297, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[4]	Imamoglu S., Karademir A., Pesman E., Aydemir C., Atik C. (2013). “Effects of Flotation Deinking on the Removal of Main Colors of Oil-Based Inks from Uncoated and Coated Office Papers”, BioResources 8(1), 45-58.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[5]	Le, Y., and He, B. (2011). “Characterizations of ink pigment penetration and distribution related to surface topography of paper using confocal laser scanning microscopy,” BioResources 6(3), 2690-2702.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[6]	Navarroa L. C., Navarrob A.K.W., Rochaa A., Ricardo Dahab. (2018). “Connecting the Dots: Toward Accountable Machine-Learning Printer Attribution Methods”, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, DOI: 10.1016/j.jvcir.2018.04.002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[7]	Lau G.K, Shrestha M. (2017) “Ink-Jet Printing of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)” MDPI Journal, https://doi.org/10.3390/mi8060194.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[8]	Çiçekler M, Tutuş A. (2019) “Atık GazeteKağıtlarının Geri DönüşümüÜzerine Bir Araştırma” Congress on AGRIFOR, pp. 125-135, Muğla.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[9]	Sonmez, S. (2017). “Comparison of into the effects of ultraviolet flexo ink on printability of the paperboards coated with carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol”, Journal of Polytechnic, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 985-991, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.369134.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[10]	Pauler, N., Wågberg, J. and Eidenvall, L. (2001). Simulation of optical properties of inkjet prints with Kubelka-Munk theory, FSCN/DPC – Digital Printing Center, pp. 1-18.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[11]	Sönmez S. (2011) “Interactive Effects Of Copolymers And Nano-Sized Pigments On Coated Recycled Paperboards İn Flexographic Print Applications”, Asian Journal Of Chemistry, No. 6, Vol. 23, pp. 2609-2613.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[12]	Lundstr ̈om J., Verikas A. (2010) “Detecting halftone dots for offset print quality assessment using soft computing” IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2010.5584433</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
